Murree is a famous hill station located 50 kilometers northeast of Islamabad at the foothills of the Himalayas. It consists of four main areas at increasing altitudes, with Murree City situated at 2,286 meters above sea level. Murree derives its name from the local language referring to a ridge or meadow and has been a tourist destination for its scenic beauty and pleasant summer weather.
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Gilgit baltistan important festivals A Series of Presentation Complied By...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
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this presentation is about gilgit baltistan. Here we described about the economy , cultural value and every thing about gilgit baltistan. made by muhammad jawwad shamsi.
Gilgit baltistan important festivals A Series of Presentation Complied By...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
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Current Situation of Tourism Industry in Pakistan. Heavenly places to visit in Pakistan, Types of Tourism, Role of Tourism Industry in Economic Sector of Pakistan and Causes of Decline of Tourism Industry in Pakistan.
Quranic passages themes & their importance(o level islamiyat )Mukhtar Ahmad
I AM AN O LEVEL ISLAMIYAT SENIOR TEACHER IN BEACONHOUSE SCHOOL SYSTEM.
I am writing a new research based book of o level islamiyat for teachers & students named " IDEAL ISLAMIYAT "
Current Situation of Tourism Industry in Pakistan. Heavenly places to visit in Pakistan, Types of Tourism, Role of Tourism Industry in Economic Sector of Pakistan and Causes of Decline of Tourism Industry in Pakistan.
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I am writing a new research based book of o level islamiyat for teachers & students named " IDEAL ISLAMIYAT "
Lalazar
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Potato fields in Lalazar Plateau Lalazar is a tourist spot situated at a distance of 21 km from Naran in Kaghan Valley, Pakistan. It is located at the height of 10499 feet or 3200 meters.
Lalazar is a lush green meadow with full of wild flowers and, pine and fir forest. It is accessible by a jeep track from Naran via Battakundi. A rest house and two small hotels are also exists here for provides accommodation, food, tea & drinks to tourists.
Kuari Pass Trek Must visit destination.pdfTravel Post
Kuari Pass, situated in the Garhwal region of the Indian Himalayas, is a trekker's paradise offering breathtaking views and a transformative wilderness experience. This must-visit destination sits at an altitude of approximately 12,763 feet and provides a stunning vantage point for panoramic views of the surrounding peaks. The trek to Kuari Pass takes you through enchanting forests of oak and rhododendron, quaint Himalayan villages, and lush meadows adorned with vibrant alpine flowers.
Trekking in The Himalayas is one of the famous adventure sports awaiting the trekking enthusiast in Hiamalaya. the mountain ranges of Himalayas offer breathtaking, enthralling trekking routes. there are limitless possibilities for trekking tours, mountaineering, skiing, and white river rafting.
WHAT ARE THE BEST SAFARI DESTINATIONS IN AFRICA IN 2022.pdfAcademicExpert4
It would be an understatement to say that Africa will take your breath away. Given its size, it is not surprising that many tourists from over the world visit there to go on safari and view its enormous plains, deserts, and grasslands.
AFRICAN TRAVELLERS LTD is a Safari company in Rwanda. We help put together site seeing, cultural visits, nature walks, silverback and Mountain gorilla safaris, mountain hiking, safari game drive, and camping in Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Nigeria, and Botswana.
We organize both luxury gorilla safaris and budget gorilla tours and we share with you the most useful tips to help you get the best out of your gorilla silverback safari while sharing information that will help our clients plan memorable silverback gorilla tours to Mgahinga Gorilla National, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and the Volcanoes national park in Rwanda.
BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN KERALA-KERALA TOURISMAromalM6
Kerala Tourism is a wonderful south Indian destination that should be on the bucket list of every traveler. Kerala tourism provides several tourist destinations with which you would fall in love instantly, including the emerald backwaters, wide and verdant tea farms, scenic hill stations, and the turquoise Arabian sea.
ABC is a costing system where indirect costs are assigned to products and services. The system establishes a relationship between overhead costs and production activities by allocating overhead costs to them with high precision. As a result, overhead costs are allocated more accurately based on their relevant activity levels. The system has eliminated the defects of the traditional/absorption costing system. ABC is used both as a planning tool and as a controlling instrument after the production is finished. ABC provides the basis for pricing decisions, inventory valuation, profitability analysis and overhead allocation. The system can effectively be used for both products and services.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is about how companies manage their business processes to produce an overall positive impact on society. It covers sustainability, social impact and ethics on business interests and objectives. This presentation also gives a balancing view of the commercial interests of businesses and social & environmental obligations of a business enterprise.
The ISO 26000 standard defines CSR as:
an organization's responsibility for the impacts of its decisions and activities on society and the environment, through transparent and ethical behavior that:
- contributes to Sustainable Development, including health and the welfare of society;
- takes into account the expectations of stakeholders;
- is in compliance with applicable law and consistent with international norms of behavior;
- and is integrated throughout the organization and implemented in its relations.
The 6 core subjects listed by ISO 26000 are:
1. Human rights
2. Labor practices
3. The environment
4. Fair operating practices
5. Consumer issues
6. Community involvement and development
The presentation covers all aspects of CSR and provide adequate guidance on the principles and practices of CSR.
Value Analysis (VA) is a tool (technique or method) that is used for improving the value of a product or a process of understanding its constituent components and their associated costs. It aims at finding improvements to the components by reducing their cost and increasing the value of the functions of a product or a service.
A critical advantage to using a VA is its potential for reducing costs, which is a benefit that permeates all advantages of the system.
A VA breaks-down a product or service into components, it enables you to analyze each component on its own, evaluating its features and functions in detail efficiency and effectiveness.
Microfinancing is a type of banking service provided to unemployed or low-income individuals or groups who otherwise would have no other access to financial services. The objective is uplifting the economic activity at the lowest strata of the population. The generation of economic activity would alleviate poverty through the creation of income and employment opportunities.
A VAT audit is the FTA’s assessment of a company about its responsibility as a taxable person. The audit ensures that a company has fully captured the input and output tax on its all vatable transactions. This audit is conducted to ensure that the tax liability is calculated correctly and paid in full within the stipulated timeframe. The FTA also assesses a company whether they are fulfilling all responsibilities that apply to its business as per the VAT law.
The FTA can conduct the audit within 5 years for any business, but in some circumstances, the FTA has the right to extend the time frame for the audit and record-keeping.
VAT Evasion or Fraud: Penalties & Precautions (The UAE Perspective)Ahmad Tariq Bhatti
Tax evasion or fraud refers to a case where a taxable person intentionally defrauds to pay less tax or no tax to the FTA that is lawfully due to him. With tax evasion, the taxpayer intentionally and deliberately misrepresents the tax liability to avoid paying higher taxes to the government. The government loses money as a result of this act. Therefore, the law imposes severe penalties to such taxable persons. The tax fraud necessarily includes an intention to not pay the tax. The FTA has to prove through fraud examination tests or techniques that the person held for tax evasion or fraud has been intentionally involved in this act.fraud
Life-cycle costing is a system that provides an estimate of all the costs and revenues attributable to a cost object (product, service, project or asset) from its development to its discarding or dis-lodging or discontinuing or removing or abandonment from the market.
Life-cycle costing can be applied to products, services, projects, or assets over the entire life-cycle in the market. The objective of life-cycle costing is to maximize returns over the entire life of a product, service, project or asset by minimizing costs and maximizing revenues through the application of planning, management, and controlling techniques.
Budgeting — A Framework for the Budgetary Controls SystemAhmad Tariq Bhatti
A budget is a formal statement of estimated income and expenses based on future plans and objectives. In other words, a budget is a document that management makes to estimate the revenues and expenses for an upcoming period based on their goals for the business.
A budget is basically a financial plan for a given period, normally a year. It greatly enhances the success of business undertaking.
Corporate budgets are essential for operating at cost efficiency. Aside from earmarking resources, a budget can also be helpful in setting goals, measuring outcomes and planning for contingencies.
This is a pictorial depiction of the life in Lahore during the British rule in the subcontinent. This was a time where the camera came into this region. The life and time were captured by many people during this era. We collected some of those pictures and presented them here for you. This presentation will go a long way in understanding the plight of common people especially the people who were living in the city of Lahore and its suburbs.
There is a saying, a picture is worth a thousand words. It is also believed, we are a reflection of the people who lived before us and the people coming after us will be a reflection of ours. It is also said, seeing is believing. These proverbs will come to your mind again and again while seeing this photo album.
The earliest picture starts in 1859 and the last one is around 1950, in this way more than 90 years have been covered. The photos are arranged in chronological order. We have rejected scores of photos only because the references were not available or were doubtful enough to be taken here.
We exercised due care and diligence in reporting the year of the photos, however, any mistake in writing the year of a photo is inadvertently mine, therefore, it should be excused. Any correction suggested by the viewers will be noted for the next editions.
Internal Control Questionnaires for Construction CompaniesAhmad Tariq Bhatti
Risk assessment and plugging them is key to the success of business processes. Construction companies are exposed to many kinds of risks. Correct identification of these risks is necessary for the management of such risks. We have prepared these risk assessment questionnaires from the perspective of construction companies. The coverage of issues is adequate. Hopefully, these questionnaires will be helpful in plugging key risks and drive successful business operations of construction companies. We welcome comments for improvements. Thank you.
Employee Assessment and Evaluation for Continuation of ServiceAhmad Tariq Bhatti
Trust Versus Performance Model explains the employee evaluation on the basis of two factors ie trust and performance. The model helps to retain employees on these two parameters of success.
Internal Controls are defined as a system of well designed procedures by a company’s management and top-level executives, to provide a substantial degree of assurance in achieving business objective, while complying with the policies and laws, safeguarding the assets, maintaining efficiency and effectiveness in regular operations and reliability of financial statements.
Internal Control Questionnaires are preliminary risk assessment procedures for the existence and working of the internal control system. These questionnaires are filled in the presence of the auditor. Ideally, an auditor reads these questions and a relevant area employee replies in yes or no based on his knowledge of the process.
The questionnaire is useful to determine which areas the audit should focus on more as compared to rest ones. When employees answer the questions, the auditor knows whether the company is keeping accurate records overall, and proper system of internal controls. The same area questions may be asked from different employees of the same area in order to keep the risk assessment fool proof.
Dengue or break-bone fever is a mosquito-borne disease that is caused by the biting of Dengue infected mosquito. Symptoms typically begin three to fourteen days after infection. This may include a high fever, headache, vomiting, muscle and joint pains, and a characteristic skin rash.
A customer-centric costing system that bases all cost workings for a product from its market price. The purpose is to reduce cost of a product as low as possible to arrive at a price that would be either equal to or less than that of competitors’ product while delivering the same functionality.
Capital Budgeting is about how one should evaluate the financing options based on the superior financial performance through mathematical techniques. These techniques have been discussed in the presentation in detail.
4 DAYS MASAI MARA WILDEBEEST MIGRATION SAFARI TOUR PACKAGE KENYABush Troop Safari
Join our 4-day Masai Mara Wildebeest Migration Safari in Kenya. Witness the incredible wildebeest migration, enjoy exciting game drives, and stay in comfortable lodges. Get up close and personal with one of nature's most amazing exhibits! Book Your Safari Today at - https://bushtroop-safaris.com/
LUXURY TRAVEL THE ULTIMATE TOKYO EXPERIENCE FROM SINGAPORE.pdfDiper Tour
Get off on the most luxurious Tokyo itinerary from Singapore. Experience Tokyo’s sophisticated modernism and rich tradition with first-class travel, sumptuous lodging, fine food, and special tours. Savor the finest that this energetic city has to offer for an experience that will never be forgotten.
Hidden Gems of Europe - DISCOVERING THE CONTINENT'S BEST-KEPT SECRETSKamil Uğraş TÜRKOĞLU
Europe, continent rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, is often synonymous with famous cities like Paris, Rome, and London. These iconic destinations attract millions of tourists every year, captivating them with their renowned landmarks, vibrant culture, and bustling urban life. However, beyond these well-trodden paths lie countless hidden gems waiting to be discovered. These lesser-known destinations offer unique experiences, authentic encounters, and breathtaking landscapes that often surpass the allure of their famous counterparts.
In "Hidden Gems of Europe," we embark on a journey to uncover these secret spots, exploring the heart and soul of Europe through its quaint villages, charming towns, and secluded natural wonders. This book aims to inspire travelers to look beyond the obvious and venture into the lesser-explored corners of the continent, where true adventure and discovery await.
Antarctica- Icy wilderness of extremes and wondertahreemzahra82
In this presentation, we delve into the captivating realm of Antarctica, Earth's southernmost continent. This icy wilderness stands as a testament to extremes, with record-breaking cold temperatures and vast expanses of pristine ice. Antarctica's landscape is dominated by towering glaciers, colossal icebergs, and expansive ice shelves. Yet, amidst this frozen expanse, a rich tapestry of unique wildlife thrives, including penguins, seals, and seabirds, all finely attuned to survive in this harsh environment. Beyond its natural wonders, Antarctica also serves as a vital hub for scientific exploration, providing invaluable insights into climate change and the Earth's history
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Its running cost is among the diverse vital aspects you must consider before buying an electric scooter. Calculate the cost of getting e-scooter charge for your regular usage to calculate its economic efficiency, similar to people who investigate the mileage of petrol or diesel-driven scooters.
How To Talk To a Live Person at American Airlinesflyn goo
This page by FlynGoo can become your ultimate guide to connecting with a live person at American Airlines. Have you ever felt lost in the automated maze of customer service menus? FlynGoo is here to rescue you from endless phone trees and automated responses. With just a click or a call to a specific number, we ensure you get the human touch you deserve. No more frustration, no more waiting on hold - we simplify the process, making your travel experience smoother and more enjoyable.
During the coldest months, Italy transforms into a winter wonderland, providing visitors with a very unique experience. From the Settimana Bianca ski event to the lively Carnevale celebrations, Italy's winter festivities provide something for everyone. Enjoy hot cocoa, eat hearty comfort foods, and buy during winter deals. Explore the country's rich cultural past by participating in Settimana Bianca, and Carnevale, sipping hot chocolate, shopping during winter deals, and indulging in winter comfort foods. Visit our website https://timeforsicily.com/ for more information.
The Power of a Glamping Go-To-Market Accelerator Plan.pptxRezStream
Unlock the secrets to success with our comprehensive 8-Step Glamping Accelerator Go-To-Market Plan! Watch our FREE webinar, where you'll receive expert guidance and invaluable insights on every aspect of launching and growing your glamping business.
Our Ooty honeymoon package from Chennai is a perfect escape for newlywed couples to celebrate their love and start their new life together. Our package offers a range of itineraries to cater to the diverse preferences of couples. From adventure activities to relaxing spa sessions, these packages are designed to provide the perfect balance between adventure and relaxation.
2. Mur ree Hi l ls
Murree, a famous hill station, is just a 50 kilometers towards
North-East of Islamabad, at the gate of Great
Himalayan Range. Murree is widely regarded as queen of hills
because of its majestic scenery. The turnover of tourists during
summer season reaches in millions. The pleasant weather of
Murree is one of the biggest attractions.
The city comprises four main areas. The height of these areas
increases gradually. Murree City is situated at an altitude of
7,500 feet ( 2,286 meters) above sea level. Other places part
of Murree are Patriata, Kuldana and Gharial.
2
3. Brief Histor y
According to oral traditions, Murree derives its name from Marrhi, a word in local
language, which means a ridge (a long area at hilltop). Another reference is about a
word imported from Turkish language, Mera, which means a meadow or pasture.
There is tremendous influence of Turkish language on the local language of the area.
The people used to spend most part of the year in the valleys and used top of the
hills as pastures or fields to grow seasonal crops.
It is believed that over the period of centuries, Turkish word Mera might have
become Mari, the spellings used by the British first time after their arrival in the area
in 1846. It was in 1875 that present spellings, Murree were adopted by the British.
There is no record indicating that the whole territory known as Murree today, had the
same name before the British occupation of the area in 1846. During Afghan rule as
well as Sikh rule, the area was referred with the name of the tribe inhabiting there. It
was only after transfer of the hill tract, including Murree, from Hazara district to
3
Rawalpindi district in 1850 that Tehsil Murree was created.
7. Galiyaat
7
Nathia-gal i
Dunga-gal i
Kooza-gal i
Ayubia
Khanspur
Khai ra-gal i
Changla-gal i
Jhika-gal i
Bansra-gal i
Ghora-gal i
8. Trekking Sites in Murree & Galiyaat
# Trekking site Length of Trek
Murree & Galiyat -- The tourists' paradise! 8
Kilometers
1 Ayubia to Changlagali 8
2 Dunga-gali to Ayubia 4
3 Dunga-gali to Mukshpuri 4
4 Mukshpuri to Nathia-gali 4
5 Nathia-gali to Mirangni 8
6 Mirangni to Dagri 10
7 Dagri to Biran-gali 13
8 Biran-gali to Azizabad 13
9 Biran-gali to Thandiani 13
10 Thandiani to Sattu 18
11 Sattu to Bandi Dhurdan 13
10. It is widely believed
that nature has
created couples for all
living species!
Even for botanical
species.
Murree & Galiyat -- The tourists' paradise! 10
34. Ayubia
The name is given to the place after
President Ayub Khan. He hailed from
the area.
Ayubia comprises the following;
Khanspur
Khaira-gali
Ghora Dhaka
Changla-gali
The small town of Ayubia is
spreading over 26 square kilometers.
Ghora Dhaka has a chair-lift, that
provides panoramic view of the lush
green hills.
Murree & Galiyat -- The tourists' paradise! 34
36. Trek from Dunga Gali to
Ayubia
Jungle walk from Dunga Gali to
Ayubia.
A 4 km track abundant with botanical
and zoological diversity.
Has great scope for botanical and
zoological research work and studies.
Has the most beautiful hill views on the
way till Ayubia.
An absolute pleasure for jungle lovers.
Beware of Tigers while walking on the
track.
Murree & Galiyat -- The tourists' paradise! 36
74. Nathiagali
Is the most famous of all gallies
(referred here as galliyaat)
because of its picturesque hills.
The valley is 8200 feet high
above sea level and is surrounded
by lush green hills. It is closed
for 4 months in winters because
of heavy snow falling here every
year.
Murree & Galiyat -- The tourists' paradise!