Mulugeta ymesghen ela project 7th grade
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This document defines and provides examples of different types of sentences: simple sentences contain a subject and verb and express a complete thought, compound sentences contain two independent clauses joined by a coordinator, complex sentences have an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses, complex-compound sentences contain adjective clauses, declarative sentences make a statement, imperative sentences give a command, exclamatory sentences express strong feelings, and interrogative sentences ask questions.
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Mulugeta ymesghen ela project 7th grade
The document defines and provides examples of simple, compound, and complex sentences. A simple sentence contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinator such as for, and, nor, but, or, yet, or so. A complex sentence has an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses. Finally, sentences containing adjective clauses are also complex as they contain both an independent and dependent clause.
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Sentence Types Structural classification (Part I: Simple, Compound, Compound-Complex Sentence)
Compiled by: Belachew Weldegebriel
Jimma University
CSSH
Department of English Language and Literature
Types of Sentences: Structural
Sentences are classified in to four according to their structure i.e. the type and number of clauses it consists.
1. Simple Sentence
2. Compound Sentence
3. Complex Sentence
4. Compound-Complex Sentence
1.Simple Sentence
A simple sentence, also called an independent clause, contains a subject and a verb, and it expresses a complete thought.
The dog barked.
The baby cried.
Girma and Alemu play football every afternoon.
St. George played well and won the game.
Simple Sentence
A simple sentence contains a subject and verb.
It expresses a single complete thought.
A simple sentence is a single independent clause.
A simple sentence might have a compound subject and/or compound verb.
Simple Sentence with Compound Subject and/or Compound Verb
The simple sentence may have a compound subject: The dog and the cat howled.
It may have a compound verb:
The dog howled and barked.
It may have a compound subject and a compound verb:
The dog and the cat howled and yowled respectively.
2. Compound Sentence
A compound sentence consists of two or more simple sentences joined by
(1) a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction
(and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so):
The dog barked, and the cat yowled.
(2) a semicolon:
The dog barked; the cat yowled.
(3) a comma, but ONLY when the simple sentences
are being treated as items in a series:
The dog barked, the cat yowled, and the rabbit
chewed.
Compound Sentence
A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinator. The coordinators are as follows: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS).
A compound sentence can also consist of two independent clauses joined by semi-colon
3. Complex Sentence
A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
A. When he handed in his homework, he
forgot to give the teacher the last page. B. The teacher returned the homework after
she noticed the error. C. The students are studying because they
have a test tomorrow. D. After they finished studying, Juan and
Maria went to the movies. E. Juan and Maria went to the movies after
they finished studying.
COMPLEX SENTENCES / ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
A. The woman who(m) my mom talked to
sells cosmetics. B. The book that Jonathan read is on the shelf. C. A girl whom I know was recently accepted
to Harvard University.
D. The Eiffel Tower, which is located in Paris,
is visited by millions of tourists annually.
The underlined part is the independent clause.
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- Complex sentences contain one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses joined by subordinating conjunctions.
- Compound-complex sentences contain two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
The document also identifies subjects, predicates, complements and their types to analyze sentence structure.
Types of sentences
This document defines and provides examples of different types of sentences:
- Independent clauses can stand alone as a sentence while dependent clauses cannot.
- Simple sentences contain one independent clause, compound sentences contain two independent clauses joined by a conjunction, and complex sentences contain an independent clause joined to one or more dependent clauses.
- The document gives examples of simple, compound, and complex sentences to illustrate these concepts.
Sentence types
The document defines and provides examples of simple, compound, and complex sentences. Simple sentences contain a subject and verb and express a complete thought. Compound sentences contain two independent clauses joined by a coordinator such as "and", "or", or "but". Complex sentences contain an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses introduced by a subordinating conjunction or relative pronoun. The document aims to help ESL/EFL learners identify different sentence structures and analyze more complex sentences.
Clauses And Phrase
The document discusses different types of phrases and clauses. There are three types of phrases: prepositional phrases, which begin with a preposition and modify a noun; adjectival phrases, which act as adjectives; and adverbial phrases, which act as adverbs. There are also two types of clauses: independent clauses, which can stand alone as a sentence; and dependent clauses, which cannot stand alone and contain a subordinating conjunction. The document provides examples of different types of phrases and clauses.
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Mulugeta ymesghen ela project 7th grade
- 1. Mulugeta Ymesghen ELA project 7th period 10/10/13
- 2. SIMPLE SENTENCE • A simple sentence, also called an independent clause, contains a subject and a verb, and it expresses a complete thought. Example sentence- Ben and Michael play soccer every afternoon.
- 3. COMPOUND SENTENCE • A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinator. The coordinators are as follows: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. example sentence- I tried to speak Spanish, and my friend tried to speak English.
- 4. COMPLEX SENTENCE • A complex sentence has an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses. example sentence- The teacher returned the homework after she noticed the error.
- 5. COMPLEX - COMPOUND SENTENCES • Finally, sentences containing adjective clauses (or dependent clauses) are also complex because they contain an independent clause and a dependent clause. example sentence- The house which Abraham Lincoln was born in is still standing.
- 6. DECLARATIVE SENENCE A declarative sentence is a statement. Example sentence-this is my book.
- 7. IMPERATIVE SENTENCE A Imperative sentence make a command. Example-Go clean your room.
- 8. EXCLAMATORY SENTENCE an exclamatory sentence to express strong feeling Example sentence-I love bugs.
- 9. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE • It asks a question. Example sentence-Where do you live?