Comprehensive power point presentation on the subject mother based multilingual education.. morphology

1. MORPHOLOGY AND
STANDARD
ORTHOGRAPHY OF
MOTHER TONGUE

2. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson the students will able to:
a. define morphology and standard orthography of Mother
Tongue;
b. recognize the different types of morphological processes;
and
c. share your thoughts about morphology and standard
orthography in Mother Tongue.

3. MORPHOLOGY OF
MOTHER TONGUE

4. AUGUST
SCHLEICHER
-a German linguist.
-he first used the
term morphology
in linguistics in
1859.

5. WHAT IS MORPHOLOGY?
Morph - shape or form
ology - study of something
Morphology is the study of the
formation of words.

6. WHAT IS MORPHOLOGY?
-It is also explores how words are formed,
their internal structure, and how they change
to express different meanings and
grammatical functions within a language.
-branch of linguistics that deals with the
structure of words and how they are formed.

7. Ex. Punong-saging
Puno + saging
Puno – tree (English)
Saging- banana (English)
Punong + saging = Banana tree
Sa likod ng bahay namin ay may malaking
punong-saging.

8. WHAT ARE MORPHEMES?
-is the smallest unit of
meaningful or grammatical
function.
-It can be root words or affixes.

9. 2 TYPES OF MORPHEMES
1. Free Morphemes-can stand alone as own word and
carry meaning independently.
Ex. Aso(dog), bahay(house)
2. Bound Morphemes-morphemes that have no meaning
on their own but they can create new words with new
meaning by being added to the free morphemes
ex. Nag-: as in nagluto (cooked)

10. Another example:
Ganda-1 morpheme
Kapamilya- 2 morphemes

11. MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES
1. Affixation
-involves adding prefixes, suffixes, or infixes to a
base word to create new words or to change their
grammatical function or meaning.
Ex. Matulog
Ma – prefix
tulog – root word (sleep) Matulog – go to sleep

12. MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES
ex. Tinanggap
In- infix
tanggap- root word
(accept)
Tinanggap- (accepted)
Ex. Palayan
an –suffix
Palay –root word (rice)
Palayan –rice field

13. MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES
2. Compounding-combining two or more
words to create a new word with a
distinct meaning.
ex. Bahaghari
Anak-mayaman

14. MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES
3. Internal vowel change-also known as vowel
alternation or vowel shift, refers to the
alteration of a vowel sound within a word
while retaining its root or core meaning.
Ex. Takbo (run) -> Tumakbo (ran)
Sulat (write) -> Sumulat (wrote)

15. MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSES
4. Reduplication-In this case a morpheme or a part of a
morpheme is copied or reduplicated and attached to a root
or stem. Complete reduplication results from copying the
entire word, while partial reduplication copies any number
phonemes or syllables.
ex. Hagikgik – giggle
Alaala-memory

16. STANDARD
ORTHOGRAPHY OF
MOTHER TONGUE

17. WHAT IS ORTHOGRAPHY?
-the prefix ortho means “proper” or “correct,” while
graph means “writing.” So, orthography means
“correct writing.”
-It is the norms of spelling, hypenation,
capitalization, word breaks, emphasis, and
punctuation.
-It is an art of studying correct spelling of words
according to its usage.

18. WHAT IS ORTHOGRAPHY?
-refers to the established system of writing and
representing the sounds, words, and grammar of
a particular language in a consistent and
recognized manner.
-It is also start in creating upon which are
written language is built and the study of letters
on how they are used to express sounds and
form words.

19. Example: Rose not Rows
House not Howse
Sampalok not Sampaloc

20. 3 FILIPINO WRITING SYSTEMS
1. Baybayin or Alibata -which is the earliest form of writing and the
pre-colonial writing script in the country. The ancient people in the
country used the Baybayin during the 16th and 17th centuries.

21. 3 FILIPINO WRITING SYSTEMS
2. Abakada or the Pilipinong Alpabeto
-used from the 1930s until 1976 when the country was introduced and
adapted the Latin alphabet. This writing system was influenced by the
former American colonists from their English Alphabet. It has 20
letters, including ng, and the letters c, f, j,q, v, x, and z are excluded.
3. Modern Filipino Alphabet
-is the same as Abakada, but the letters c, f, j, ñ, q, v, x, and z are
added.

22. REFERENCES:
https://www.learninglinks.org.au/resources/what-is-morphology/
https://www.google.com/url?q=https://m.youtube.com/watch
https://www.linguisticsnetwork.com/morphological-processes-101/
https://owlcation.com/humanities/Tagalog-Affixes
https://thisreadingmama.com/what-is-orthography/
https://ling-app.com/fil/tagalog-alphabet/