The document discusses teaching competence, which refers to a teacher's ability to perform tasks related to teaching. It identifies five key components of teaching competence: personal competence, professional competence, social competence, planning competence, and classroom interaction competence. Each component contains specific knowledge, skills, and abilities. The document emphasizes that teaching competencies are significant as they enhance teaching effectiveness and quality of education. Teachers should understand and apply competencies based on their context and student needs.