SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 3
Problem 1 
An Indian city is generating solid waste @ 1.2 
kg/day per capita for four months and @ 0.5 
kg per day per capita for eight months in a 
year. The population of the city is 2.489 
million as per the census of 2011. It is planned 
to earmark land for land filling of the garbage 
for a period of five years. Assuming the 
landfill garbage density of 452 kg/m3 and a 
10.5 m lift determine the area for (a) 25% soil 
in cell volume (b) 30% soil in cell volume.
Problem 2 
Estimate the landfill area needed to 
handle 10 year’s Municipal Solid Waste 
for a town of 250,000 people. Assume 
per capita solid waste generation is 0.5 
kg/day and landfill density of 600 kg/m³, 
and a single 3m lift. Assume that 20 
percent of the cell volume is soil used for 
cover.
Problem 3 
A landfill site is producing 3500 Nm3 
biogas daily. H2S content of biogas is 
0.87%. Determine the SO2 emission if this 
gas is used in I.C. engines for the 
generation of electricity. Also determine 
the electricity generation capacity. The 
heating value of biogas is 18.58 MJ/Nm3 
and only 38.5% of the thermal energy is 
converted into electricity by IC engine 
coupled alternators.

More Related Content

What's hot

Solid Waste Generation and Handling
Solid Waste Generation and HandlingSolid Waste Generation and Handling
Solid Waste Generation and Handlingmihretdananto
 
Landfill design and operation
Landfill design and operationLandfill design and operation
Landfill design and operationarushe143
 
HIGH-VOLUME FLY ASH CONCRETE
HIGH-VOLUME FLY ASH CONCRETEHIGH-VOLUME FLY ASH CONCRETE
HIGH-VOLUME FLY ASH CONCRETEUmer Farooq
 
advanced oxidation process
advanced oxidation processadvanced oxidation process
advanced oxidation processMahendheran Mech
 
EIA Case study on Fertilizer industry
EIA Case study on Fertilizer industryEIA Case study on Fertilizer industry
EIA Case study on Fertilizer industrybharathbalji
 
Civil Engineering for Sustainable Development
Civil Engineering for Sustainable DevelopmentCivil Engineering for Sustainable Development
Civil Engineering for Sustainable DevelopmentMuhannad AbdulRaouf
 
Physical Unit Operation- Screening, Grit Removal, Equalization
Physical Unit Operation-Screening, Grit Removal,EqualizationPhysical Unit Operation-Screening, Grit Removal,Equalization
Physical Unit Operation- Screening, Grit Removal, EqualizationYash Patel
 
L 2 effluent standards and stream standards
L 2 effluent standards and stream standardsL 2 effluent standards and stream standards
L 2 effluent standards and stream standardsDr. shrikant jahagirdar
 
Construction and Demolition Waste as a Resource
Construction and Demolition Waste as a ResourceConstruction and Demolition Waste as a Resource
Construction and Demolition Waste as a ResourceDr K M SONI
 
Collection of solid waste
Collection of solid wasteCollection of solid waste
Collection of solid wastenadeena786
 
02 - Stream & Effluent standards, Oxygen sag curve, Self Purification.pptx
02 - Stream & Effluent standards, Oxygen sag curve, Self Purification.pptx02 - Stream & Effluent standards, Oxygen sag curve, Self Purification.pptx
02 - Stream & Effluent standards, Oxygen sag curve, Self Purification.pptxPRACHI DESSAI
 
C & d waste management in india
C & d waste management in indiaC & d waste management in india
C & d waste management in indiaRavi Kumar
 

What's hot (20)

Solid Waste Generation and Handling
Solid Waste Generation and HandlingSolid Waste Generation and Handling
Solid Waste Generation and Handling
 
Landfill design and operation
Landfill design and operationLandfill design and operation
Landfill design and operation
 
HIGH-VOLUME FLY ASH CONCRETE
HIGH-VOLUME FLY ASH CONCRETEHIGH-VOLUME FLY ASH CONCRETE
HIGH-VOLUME FLY ASH CONCRETE
 
L 5 characterization part-ii
L 5 characterization part-iiL 5 characterization part-ii
L 5 characterization part-ii
 
advanced oxidation process
advanced oxidation processadvanced oxidation process
advanced oxidation process
 
Waste minimization - Municipal Solid Wastes
Waste minimization - Municipal Solid WastesWaste minimization - Municipal Solid Wastes
Waste minimization - Municipal Solid Wastes
 
EIA Case study on Fertilizer industry
EIA Case study on Fertilizer industryEIA Case study on Fertilizer industry
EIA Case study on Fertilizer industry
 
Civil Engineering for Sustainable Development
Civil Engineering for Sustainable DevelopmentCivil Engineering for Sustainable Development
Civil Engineering for Sustainable Development
 
Environmental Engineering Lab Manual
Environmental Engineering Lab ManualEnvironmental Engineering Lab Manual
Environmental Engineering Lab Manual
 
Physical Unit Operation- Screening, Grit Removal, Equalization
Physical Unit Operation-Screening, Grit Removal,EqualizationPhysical Unit Operation-Screening, Grit Removal,Equalization
Physical Unit Operation- Screening, Grit Removal, Equalization
 
L 2 effluent standards and stream standards
L 2 effluent standards and stream standardsL 2 effluent standards and stream standards
L 2 effluent standards and stream standards
 
Construction and Demolition Waste as a Resource
Construction and Demolition Waste as a ResourceConstruction and Demolition Waste as a Resource
Construction and Demolition Waste as a Resource
 
Water softening ce3
Water softening ce3Water softening ce3
Water softening ce3
 
Fibre Reinforced Concrete
Fibre Reinforced ConcreteFibre Reinforced Concrete
Fibre Reinforced Concrete
 
Leachate Treatment
Leachate TreatmentLeachate Treatment
Leachate Treatment
 
Numericals on Generation of Solid waste .pdf
Numericals on Generation of Solid waste .pdfNumericals on Generation of Solid waste .pdf
Numericals on Generation of Solid waste .pdf
 
Solid waste part-i
Solid waste part-iSolid waste part-i
Solid waste part-i
 
Collection of solid waste
Collection of solid wasteCollection of solid waste
Collection of solid waste
 
02 - Stream & Effluent standards, Oxygen sag curve, Self Purification.pptx
02 - Stream & Effluent standards, Oxygen sag curve, Self Purification.pptx02 - Stream & Effluent standards, Oxygen sag curve, Self Purification.pptx
02 - Stream & Effluent standards, Oxygen sag curve, Self Purification.pptx
 
C & d waste management in india
C & d waste management in indiaC & d waste management in india
C & d waste management in india
 

Similar to Calculating Landfill Area and Estimating SO2 Emissions from Biogas

Recycled Concrete Aggregate - A Solid Wealth
Recycled Concrete Aggregate - A Solid WealthRecycled Concrete Aggregate - A Solid Wealth
Recycled Concrete Aggregate - A Solid WealthAkshay D Nicator
 
IRJET- Intensification of Soil Properties Influence by Synthetic Fibre and P...
IRJET-	 Intensification of Soil Properties Influence by Synthetic Fibre and P...IRJET-	 Intensification of Soil Properties Influence by Synthetic Fibre and P...
IRJET- Intensification of Soil Properties Influence by Synthetic Fibre and P...IRJET Journal
 
Generation of Electricity Using Paper Waste Water by Microbial Fuel Cell
Generation of Electricity Using Paper Waste Water by Microbial Fuel CellGeneration of Electricity Using Paper Waste Water by Microbial Fuel Cell
Generation of Electricity Using Paper Waste Water by Microbial Fuel Cellijsrd.com
 
Study on the Electricity Generation from Municipal Solid Waste of Dhaka city
Study on the Electricity Generation from Municipal Solid Waste of Dhaka cityStudy on the Electricity Generation from Municipal Solid Waste of Dhaka city
Study on the Electricity Generation from Municipal Solid Waste of Dhaka cityIJERD Editor
 
Ssc junior-engineer-question-papers-for-civil-7
Ssc junior-engineer-question-papers-for-civil-7Ssc junior-engineer-question-papers-for-civil-7
Ssc junior-engineer-question-papers-for-civil-7Preethi Divya
 
IRJET- Partial Replacement of Cement Clinker with Limestone and Low Quality C...
IRJET- Partial Replacement of Cement Clinker with Limestone and Low Quality C...IRJET- Partial Replacement of Cement Clinker with Limestone and Low Quality C...
IRJET- Partial Replacement of Cement Clinker with Limestone and Low Quality C...IRJET Journal
 
2-2 Municipal Solid Waste GenerationGeneration and Managem.docx
2-2 Municipal Solid Waste GenerationGeneration and Managem.docx2-2 Municipal Solid Waste GenerationGeneration and Managem.docx
2-2 Municipal Solid Waste GenerationGeneration and Managem.docxfelicidaddinwoodie
 
Effect of porosity on ocv and westwater treatment efficiency of a clay partit...
Effect of porosity on ocv and westwater treatment efficiency of a clay partit...Effect of porosity on ocv and westwater treatment efficiency of a clay partit...
Effect of porosity on ocv and westwater treatment efficiency of a clay partit...IAEME Publication
 
EFFECT OF POROSITY ON OCV AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT EFFICIENCY OF A CLAY PARTI...
EFFECT OF POROSITY ON OCV AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT EFFICIENCY OF A CLAY PARTI...EFFECT OF POROSITY ON OCV AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT EFFICIENCY OF A CLAY PARTI...
EFFECT OF POROSITY ON OCV AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT EFFICIENCY OF A CLAY PARTI...IAEME Publication
 
IRJET- Use of E-Waste Material for Improving the Properties of Black Cotton Soil
IRJET- Use of E-Waste Material for Improving the Properties of Black Cotton SoilIRJET- Use of E-Waste Material for Improving the Properties of Black Cotton Soil
IRJET- Use of E-Waste Material for Improving the Properties of Black Cotton SoilIRJET Journal
 
Leadership in sustainability krish murali eswar
Leadership in sustainability krish murali eswarLeadership in sustainability krish murali eswar
Leadership in sustainability krish murali eswarKrish Murali Eswar
 
Incorporating construction and demolition waste in walling technologies for s...
Incorporating construction and demolition waste in walling technologies for s...Incorporating construction and demolition waste in walling technologies for s...
Incorporating construction and demolition waste in walling technologies for s...Tania Gour
 
Econ2216 (2013) Assignment #1 Market Failure Due to Externa.docx
Econ2216 (2013) Assignment #1 Market Failure Due to Externa.docxEcon2216 (2013) Assignment #1 Market Failure Due to Externa.docx
Econ2216 (2013) Assignment #1 Market Failure Due to Externa.docxjack60216
 

Similar to Calculating Landfill Area and Estimating SO2 Emissions from Biogas (20)

Recycled Concrete Aggregate - A Solid Wealth
Recycled Concrete Aggregate - A Solid WealthRecycled Concrete Aggregate - A Solid Wealth
Recycled Concrete Aggregate - A Solid Wealth
 
Solid wealth
Solid wealthSolid wealth
Solid wealth
 
Place-based Mitigation of Climate Change
Place-based Mitigation of Climate Change Place-based Mitigation of Climate Change
Place-based Mitigation of Climate Change
 
Paper rca
Paper rcaPaper rca
Paper rca
 
IRJET- Intensification of Soil Properties Influence by Synthetic Fibre and P...
IRJET-	 Intensification of Soil Properties Influence by Synthetic Fibre and P...IRJET-	 Intensification of Soil Properties Influence by Synthetic Fibre and P...
IRJET- Intensification of Soil Properties Influence by Synthetic Fibre and P...
 
Sustainable Refurbishment of Buildings with LCA
Sustainable Refurbishment of Buildings with LCASustainable Refurbishment of Buildings with LCA
Sustainable Refurbishment of Buildings with LCA
 
Generation of Electricity Using Paper Waste Water by Microbial Fuel Cell
Generation of Electricity Using Paper Waste Water by Microbial Fuel CellGeneration of Electricity Using Paper Waste Water by Microbial Fuel Cell
Generation of Electricity Using Paper Waste Water by Microbial Fuel Cell
 
Study on the Electricity Generation from Municipal Solid Waste of Dhaka city
Study on the Electricity Generation from Municipal Solid Waste of Dhaka cityStudy on the Electricity Generation from Municipal Solid Waste of Dhaka city
Study on the Electricity Generation from Municipal Solid Waste of Dhaka city
 
Ssc junior-engineer-question-papers-for-civil-7
Ssc junior-engineer-question-papers-for-civil-7Ssc junior-engineer-question-papers-for-civil-7
Ssc junior-engineer-question-papers-for-civil-7
 
IRJET- Partial Replacement of Cement Clinker with Limestone and Low Quality C...
IRJET- Partial Replacement of Cement Clinker with Limestone and Low Quality C...IRJET- Partial Replacement of Cement Clinker with Limestone and Low Quality C...
IRJET- Partial Replacement of Cement Clinker with Limestone and Low Quality C...
 
2-2 Municipal Solid Waste GenerationGeneration and Managem.docx
2-2 Municipal Solid Waste GenerationGeneration and Managem.docx2-2 Municipal Solid Waste GenerationGeneration and Managem.docx
2-2 Municipal Solid Waste GenerationGeneration and Managem.docx
 
Effect of porosity on ocv and westwater treatment efficiency of a clay partit...
Effect of porosity on ocv and westwater treatment efficiency of a clay partit...Effect of porosity on ocv and westwater treatment efficiency of a clay partit...
Effect of porosity on ocv and westwater treatment efficiency of a clay partit...
 
EFFECT OF POROSITY ON OCV AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT EFFICIENCY OF A CLAY PARTI...
EFFECT OF POROSITY ON OCV AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT EFFICIENCY OF A CLAY PARTI...EFFECT OF POROSITY ON OCV AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT EFFICIENCY OF A CLAY PARTI...
EFFECT OF POROSITY ON OCV AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT EFFICIENCY OF A CLAY PARTI...
 
IRJET- Use of E-Waste Material for Improving the Properties of Black Cotton Soil
IRJET- Use of E-Waste Material for Improving the Properties of Black Cotton SoilIRJET- Use of E-Waste Material for Improving the Properties of Black Cotton Soil
IRJET- Use of E-Waste Material for Improving the Properties of Black Cotton Soil
 
CDM applied to waste Management Projects of Punjab
CDM applied to waste Management Projects of PunjabCDM applied to waste Management Projects of Punjab
CDM applied to waste Management Projects of Punjab
 
Leadership in sustainability krish murali eswar
Leadership in sustainability krish murali eswarLeadership in sustainability krish murali eswar
Leadership in sustainability krish murali eswar
 
Heritage Resource Bank Apr09
Heritage Resource Bank Apr09Heritage Resource Bank Apr09
Heritage Resource Bank Apr09
 
Dynamos
DynamosDynamos
Dynamos
 
Incorporating construction and demolition waste in walling technologies for s...
Incorporating construction and demolition waste in walling technologies for s...Incorporating construction and demolition waste in walling technologies for s...
Incorporating construction and demolition waste in walling technologies for s...
 
Econ2216 (2013) Assignment #1 Market Failure Due to Externa.docx
Econ2216 (2013) Assignment #1 Market Failure Due to Externa.docxEcon2216 (2013) Assignment #1 Market Failure Due to Externa.docx
Econ2216 (2013) Assignment #1 Market Failure Due to Externa.docx
 

More from Gaurav Pahuja

Introduction and ecology
Introduction and ecologyIntroduction and ecology
Introduction and ecologyGaurav Pahuja
 
Ce 105 e-waste - ce 105vcs
Ce 105 e-waste - ce 105vcsCe 105 e-waste - ce 105vcs
Ce 105 e-waste - ce 105vcsGaurav Pahuja
 
Ce 105 81 solid waste management - vcs
Ce 105 81 solid waste management - vcsCe 105 81 solid waste management - vcs
Ce 105 81 solid waste management - vcsGaurav Pahuja
 
Ce 105 12 air pollution iii part
Ce 105 12 air pollution iii partCe 105 12 air pollution iii part
Ce 105 12 air pollution iii partGaurav Pahuja
 
41 solid waste management
41 solid waste management41 solid waste management
41 solid waste managementGaurav Pahuja
 
11 air pollution dispersion
11 air pollution dispersion11 air pollution dispersion
11 air pollution dispersionGaurav Pahuja
 
82 hazardous waste management
82 hazardous waste management82 hazardous waste management
82 hazardous waste managementGaurav Pahuja
 

More from Gaurav Pahuja (9)

Wetlands bp
Wetlands bpWetlands bp
Wetlands bp
 
Introduction and ecology
Introduction and ecologyIntroduction and ecology
Introduction and ecology
 
Ce 105 e-waste - ce 105vcs
Ce 105 e-waste - ce 105vcsCe 105 e-waste - ce 105vcs
Ce 105 e-waste - ce 105vcs
 
Ce 105 81 solid waste management - vcs
Ce 105 81 solid waste management - vcsCe 105 81 solid waste management - vcs
Ce 105 81 solid waste management - vcs
 
Ce 105 12 air pollution iii part
Ce 105 12 air pollution iii partCe 105 12 air pollution iii part
Ce 105 12 air pollution iii part
 
41 solid waste management
41 solid waste management41 solid waste management
41 solid waste management
 
12 air pollution
12 air pollution12 air pollution
12 air pollution
 
11 air pollution dispersion
11 air pollution dispersion11 air pollution dispersion
11 air pollution dispersion
 
82 hazardous waste management
82 hazardous waste management82 hazardous waste management
82 hazardous waste management
 

Calculating Landfill Area and Estimating SO2 Emissions from Biogas

  • 1. Problem 1 An Indian city is generating solid waste @ 1.2 kg/day per capita for four months and @ 0.5 kg per day per capita for eight months in a year. The population of the city is 2.489 million as per the census of 2011. It is planned to earmark land for land filling of the garbage for a period of five years. Assuming the landfill garbage density of 452 kg/m3 and a 10.5 m lift determine the area for (a) 25% soil in cell volume (b) 30% soil in cell volume.
  • 2. Problem 2 Estimate the landfill area needed to handle 10 year’s Municipal Solid Waste for a town of 250,000 people. Assume per capita solid waste generation is 0.5 kg/day and landfill density of 600 kg/m³, and a single 3m lift. Assume that 20 percent of the cell volume is soil used for cover.
  • 3. Problem 3 A landfill site is producing 3500 Nm3 biogas daily. H2S content of biogas is 0.87%. Determine the SO2 emission if this gas is used in I.C. engines for the generation of electricity. Also determine the electricity generation capacity. The heating value of biogas is 18.58 MJ/Nm3 and only 38.5% of the thermal energy is converted into electricity by IC engine coupled alternators.