SlideShare a Scribd company logo
The
Enlightenment
1550 - 1789
ī‚– The
Enlightenment
starts with the
Scientific
Revolution.
ī‚– People started to
question ideas
that had been
accepted as fact
for hundreds of
years.

Scientific
Revolution
â€Ļ a new way of thinking
ī‚– Based on
observation.
ī‚– A willingness
to question
accepted
beliefs.
ī‚– Started in
Renaissance
The old way of thinking
believedâ€Ļ
All knowledge comes from..
ī‚– The Catholic
Church and
the Bible were
the source of
what was true
and false in the
world.
Alsoâ€Ļ..

ī‚– Ancient Greek &
Roman
philosophers,
such as Aristotle,
said what was
true about the
natural world.
ī‚– As long as it
didn’t contradict
the Bible.
It is the mark of an
educated mind to be able to
entertain a thought without
accepting it. - Aristotle
Ancient World
ī‚– Most scholars
believed that the Earth
was the center of the
solar system.
ī‚– All planets moved in a
perfect circle around
the Earth.
ī‚– The Sun rotated
around the Earth.
Scientific Revolution
ī‚– Was a new way of
looking at the natural
world.
ī‚– Traditional ideas were
found to be wrong
through observation,
experimenting and
theories.
Muslim World
ī‚– Muslim scholars had
made great advances
in science & math.
ī‚– The Age of
Exploration helped
Europeans learn
these advances, as
well as in astronomy
& physics.
Nicolaus
Copernicus

ī‚– In the early 1500’s, he
studied planetary
movement for 25
years.
ī‚– Copernicus, a Polish
cleric & astronomer
believed the
geocentric theory was
wrong.
ī‚– He proposed the

heliocentric
theory
Heliocentric
Theory

QuickTimeâ„ĸ and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.

ī‚– This theory states that
Mr. Healy is the
center of the solar
system.
ī‚– Copernicus studied
planetary motion and
disproved the
geocentric theory.
ī‚– He believed the
heliocentric theory
was true.
ī‚– It states that the sun is
the center solar
systems.
QuickTimeâ„ĸ and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Heliocentric
Theory

ī‚– Heliocentric theory states
that the sun is the center
of the solar system.
ī‚– Copernicus wrote a book
called On the Revolutions
of Heavenly Bodies.
ī‚– He did not publish the
book until he was on his
death bed.
ī‚– He feared persecution
from the Church
QuickTimeâ„ĸ and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
ī‚– Copernicus knew the
Catholic Church
could torture or
execute him for his
findings.
ī‚– The Church used
torture and murder to
maintain power.
ī‚– His book was
published in 1543 as
he was dying.
ī‚– Johannes Kepler
proved his theories
mathematically.

Persecution
ī‚– In 1581, a 17 year old boy
proves that Aristotle's idea
that planets move in a
perfect circle was wrong.
ī‚– He watched a chandelier
in a Cathedral swing and
questioned it’s motion.
ī‚– He timed it’s movements
& developed the Law of
the Pendulum.
ī‚– Each swing of the
pendulum, no matter how
far, took the same time.

Galileo Galilei
ī‚– Aristotle said that
heavy objects fall
faster than lighter
objects.
ī‚– Galileo went to the
top of the Tower of
Pisa and dropped
stones of different
sizes.
ī‚– He proved that all
objects fall at the same
speed no matter what
their weight.

Galileo

QuickTimeâ„ĸ and a
TIFF (Uncom pressed) decom pressor
are needed to see this picture.
ī‚– Develop the
first practical
telescope.
ī‚– Discovered that
Jupiter has four
moons.
ī‚– These theories
contradicted
the Church

Galileo
The Church

ī‚– Galileo was in
conflict with
Church teachings.
ī‚– He presented the
ideas of
Copernicus and his
own theories.
ī‚– He was put on trial
by the Inquisition.
The Church
ī‚– He was found guilty of
heresy.
ī‚– Under the threat of
torture, he admitted
that his ideas were
wrong as were
Copernicus’s.
ī‚– He remained under
house arrest for the
rest of his life.
Scientific Method
ī‚– Logical procedure of
gathering information and
testing ideas.
ī‚– It starts with a problem
arising from observation.
ī‚– Next, a hypothesis or
theory is formed.
ī‚– From a hypothesis you
experiment and draw a
conclusion.
Descartes & Bacon
ī‚– Rene Descartes
developed analytical
geometry.
ī‚– Francis Bacon used
math to prove
theories of Galileo
and Copernicus.
Isaac Newton
ī‚– An English scientist
develop a single
theory of motion.
ī‚– He supported Kepler,
Copernicus, Galileo &
Descartes ideas of
motion.
Gravity
ī‚– He disproved Aristotle's
idea that one set of laws
govern earth and another
governs the heavens.
ī‚– He published a book
called “Mathematical
Principles of Natural
Philosophy.”
ī‚– The universe id like a
giant clock, all its parts
dependent.

More Related Content

What's hot

Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment and Scientific RevolutionEnlightenment and Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment and Scientific RevolutionJessica Clark
 
The Scientific Revolution
The Scientific RevolutionThe Scientific Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
jtolszewski
 
Scientific revolution ppt 2
Scientific revolution ppt 2Scientific revolution ppt 2
Scientific revolution ppt 2
sjhomer13
 
Scientific Revolution
Scientific RevolutionScientific Revolution
Scientific Revolution
bbednars
 
Scientific Revolution Overview
Scientific Revolution OverviewScientific Revolution Overview
Scientific Revolution Overviewwilliam_via
 
Scientific Revolution!
Scientific Revolution! Scientific Revolution!
Scientific Revolution!
MissJChrist
 
Scientific Revolution
Scientific RevolutionScientific Revolution
Scientific Revolution
bhilton1
 
8th grade scientific revolutio
8th grade scientific revolutio8th grade scientific revolutio
8th grade scientific revolutio
mdjanes75
 
Scientific Revolution
Scientific RevolutionScientific Revolution
Scientific RevolutionMolly Lynde
 
Galileo Galilei
Galileo GalileiGalileo Galilei
Galileo Galileiluv4peace
 
The Scientific Revolution V2007
The Scientific Revolution V2007The Scientific Revolution V2007
The Scientific Revolution V2007
Eastview High School
 
Scientific Revolution in Europe 1400-1727
Scientific Revolution in Europe 1400-1727Scientific Revolution in Europe 1400-1727
Scientific Revolution in Europe 1400-1727
Edice Pachikerl
 
The scientific revolution
The scientific revolutionThe scientific revolution
The scientific revolutionJames Simpson
 

What's hot (18)

Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment and Scientific RevolutionEnlightenment and Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution
 
Ch 22
Ch 22Ch 22
Ch 22
 
Revolutions
RevolutionsRevolutions
Revolutions
 
AP Scientific Revolution
AP Scientific RevolutionAP Scientific Revolution
AP Scientific Revolution
 
The Scientific Revolution
The Scientific RevolutionThe Scientific Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
 
Scientific revolution ppt 2
Scientific revolution ppt 2Scientific revolution ppt 2
Scientific revolution ppt 2
 
Scientific Revolution
Scientific RevolutionScientific Revolution
Scientific Revolution
 
Scientific Revolution Overview
Scientific Revolution OverviewScientific Revolution Overview
Scientific Revolution Overview
 
Scientific Revolution!
Scientific Revolution! Scientific Revolution!
Scientific Revolution!
 
Scientific Revolution
Scientific RevolutionScientific Revolution
Scientific Revolution
 
Scientific Revolution
Scientific RevolutionScientific Revolution
Scientific Revolution
 
8th grade scientific revolutio
8th grade scientific revolutio8th grade scientific revolutio
8th grade scientific revolutio
 
Scientific Revolution
Scientific RevolutionScientific Revolution
Scientific Revolution
 
Galileo Galilei
Galileo GalileiGalileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei
 
The Scientific Revolution V2007
The Scientific Revolution V2007The Scientific Revolution V2007
The Scientific Revolution V2007
 
Scientific Revolution in Europe 1400-1727
Scientific Revolution in Europe 1400-1727Scientific Revolution in Europe 1400-1727
Scientific Revolution in Europe 1400-1727
 
The scientific revolution
The scientific revolutionThe scientific revolution
The scientific revolution
 
Science vs
Science vsScience vs
Science vs
 

Similar to Mr. Healy Enlightenment

Scientificrevolution 091116185534-phpapp02
Scientificrevolution 091116185534-phpapp02Scientificrevolution 091116185534-phpapp02
Scientificrevolution 091116185534-phpapp02liclauraflores
 
Scientificrevolution 091116185534-phpapp02
Scientificrevolution 091116185534-phpapp02Scientificrevolution 091116185534-phpapp02
Scientificrevolution 091116185534-phpapp02liclauraflores
 
Chapter 2.pptx
Chapter 2.pptxChapter 2.pptx
Chapter 2.pptx
MHARJORIEANNEDINGLAS
 
scientific revolution
scientific revolutionscientific revolution
scientific revolution
ulfatyasmeen
 
Essay On Scientific Revolution And Enlightenment
Essay On Scientific Revolution And EnlightenmentEssay On Scientific Revolution And Enlightenment
Essay On Scientific Revolution And Enlightenment
ThesisPapersForSaleM
 
Galileo1
Galileo1Galileo1
Galileo1
rubbercement464
 

Similar to Mr. Healy Enlightenment (6)

Scientificrevolution 091116185534-phpapp02
Scientificrevolution 091116185534-phpapp02Scientificrevolution 091116185534-phpapp02
Scientificrevolution 091116185534-phpapp02
 
Scientificrevolution 091116185534-phpapp02
Scientificrevolution 091116185534-phpapp02Scientificrevolution 091116185534-phpapp02
Scientificrevolution 091116185534-phpapp02
 
Chapter 2.pptx
Chapter 2.pptxChapter 2.pptx
Chapter 2.pptx
 
scientific revolution
scientific revolutionscientific revolution
scientific revolution
 
Essay On Scientific Revolution And Enlightenment
Essay On Scientific Revolution And EnlightenmentEssay On Scientific Revolution And Enlightenment
Essay On Scientific Revolution And Enlightenment
 
Galileo1
Galileo1Galileo1
Galileo1
 

More from kingja01

Rome Introduction
Rome Introduction Rome Introduction
Rome Introduction kingja01
 
Roman Empire
Roman EmpireRoman Empire
Roman Empirekingja01
 
Web quest questions
Web quest questionsWeb quest questions
Web quest questionskingja01
 
Greek geography
Greek geography Greek geography
Greek geography kingja01
 
Persian Empire
Persian Empire Persian Empire
Persian Empire kingja01
 
Phoenicians and Hebrews
Phoenicians and HebrewsPhoenicians and Hebrews
Phoenicians and Hebrewskingja01
 
Jfk presentation 2
Jfk presentation 2Jfk presentation 2
Jfk presentation 2kingja01
 
Winning world religion project
Winning world religion project Winning world religion project
Winning world religion project kingja01
 
Monarch diary global 10 lesson.1
Monarch diary global 10 lesson.1Monarch diary global 10 lesson.1
Monarch diary global 10 lesson.1kingja01
 

More from kingja01 (9)

Rome Introduction
Rome Introduction Rome Introduction
Rome Introduction
 
Roman Empire
Roman EmpireRoman Empire
Roman Empire
 
Web quest questions
Web quest questionsWeb quest questions
Web quest questions
 
Greek geography
Greek geography Greek geography
Greek geography
 
Persian Empire
Persian Empire Persian Empire
Persian Empire
 
Phoenicians and Hebrews
Phoenicians and HebrewsPhoenicians and Hebrews
Phoenicians and Hebrews
 
Jfk presentation 2
Jfk presentation 2Jfk presentation 2
Jfk presentation 2
 
Winning world religion project
Winning world religion project Winning world religion project
Winning world religion project
 
Monarch diary global 10 lesson.1
Monarch diary global 10 lesson.1Monarch diary global 10 lesson.1
Monarch diary global 10 lesson.1
 

Recently uploaded

Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical Futures
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical FuturesSearch and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical Futures
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical Futures
Bhaskar Mitra
 
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectDevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
Kari Kakkonen
 
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMsTo Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
Paul Groth
 
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdfLeading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
OnBoard
 
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
Fwdays
 
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesThe Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
Laura Byrne
 
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
BookNet Canada
 
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewState of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
Prayukth K V
 
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Tobias Schneck
 
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportEpistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Alan Dix
 
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
Product School
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance
 
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfKey Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Cheryl Hung
 
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaJMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
RTTS
 
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonConnector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
DianaGray10
 
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
Product School
 
IOS-PENTESTING-BEGINNERS-PRACTICAL-GUIDE-.pptx
IOS-PENTESTING-BEGINNERS-PRACTICAL-GUIDE-.pptxIOS-PENTESTING-BEGINNERS-PRACTICAL-GUIDE-.pptx
IOS-PENTESTING-BEGINNERS-PRACTICAL-GUIDE-.pptx
Abida Shariff
 
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
DanBrown980551
 
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...
Ramesh Iyer
 
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
Product School
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical Futures
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical FuturesSearch and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical Futures
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical Futures
 
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectDevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA Connect
 
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMsTo Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
To Graph or Not to Graph Knowledge Graph Architectures and LLMs
 
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdfLeading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
Leading Change strategies and insights for effective change management pdf 1.pdf
 
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
"Impact of front-end architecture on development cost", Viktor Turskyi
 
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesThe Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and Sales
 
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...
 
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewState of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
 
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024
 
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportEpistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
 
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
De-mystifying Zero to One: Design Informed Techniques for Greenfield Innovati...
 
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdfFIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
FIDO Alliance Osaka Seminar: Passkeys and the Road Ahead.pdf
 
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfKey Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
 
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaJMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and Grafana
 
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonConnector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a button
 
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
How world-class product teams are winning in the AI era by CEO and Founder, P...
 
IOS-PENTESTING-BEGINNERS-PRACTICAL-GUIDE-.pptx
IOS-PENTESTING-BEGINNERS-PRACTICAL-GUIDE-.pptxIOS-PENTESTING-BEGINNERS-PRACTICAL-GUIDE-.pptx
IOS-PENTESTING-BEGINNERS-PRACTICAL-GUIDE-.pptx
 
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...
 
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...
 
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
From Daily Decisions to Bottom Line: Connecting Product Work to Revenue by VP...
 

Mr. Healy Enlightenment

  • 2. ī‚– The Enlightenment starts with the Scientific Revolution. ī‚– People started to question ideas that had been accepted as fact for hundreds of years. Scientific Revolution
  • 3. â€Ļ a new way of thinking ī‚– Based on observation. ī‚– A willingness to question accepted beliefs. ī‚– Started in Renaissance
  • 4. The old way of thinking believedâ€Ļ
  • 5. All knowledge comes from.. ī‚– The Catholic Church and the Bible were the source of what was true and false in the world.
  • 6. Alsoâ€Ļ.. ī‚– Ancient Greek & Roman philosophers, such as Aristotle, said what was true about the natural world. ī‚– As long as it didn’t contradict the Bible.
  • 7. It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it. - Aristotle
  • 8. Ancient World ī‚– Most scholars believed that the Earth was the center of the solar system. ī‚– All planets moved in a perfect circle around the Earth. ī‚– The Sun rotated around the Earth.
  • 9. Scientific Revolution ī‚– Was a new way of looking at the natural world. ī‚– Traditional ideas were found to be wrong through observation, experimenting and theories.
  • 10. Muslim World ī‚– Muslim scholars had made great advances in science & math. ī‚– The Age of Exploration helped Europeans learn these advances, as well as in astronomy & physics.
  • 11. Nicolaus Copernicus ī‚– In the early 1500’s, he studied planetary movement for 25 years. ī‚– Copernicus, a Polish cleric & astronomer believed the geocentric theory was wrong. ī‚– He proposed the heliocentric theory
  • 12. Heliocentric Theory QuickTimeâ„ĸ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. ī‚– This theory states that Mr. Healy is the center of the solar system. ī‚– Copernicus studied planetary motion and disproved the geocentric theory. ī‚– He believed the heliocentric theory was true. ī‚– It states that the sun is the center solar systems.
  • 13. QuickTimeâ„ĸ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Heliocentric Theory ī‚– Heliocentric theory states that the sun is the center of the solar system. ī‚– Copernicus wrote a book called On the Revolutions of Heavenly Bodies. ī‚– He did not publish the book until he was on his death bed. ī‚– He feared persecution from the Church
  • 18. QuickTimeâ„ĸ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture.
  • 19.
  • 20. ī‚– Copernicus knew the Catholic Church could torture or execute him for his findings. ī‚– The Church used torture and murder to maintain power. ī‚– His book was published in 1543 as he was dying. ī‚– Johannes Kepler proved his theories mathematically. Persecution
  • 21.
  • 22. ī‚– In 1581, a 17 year old boy proves that Aristotle's idea that planets move in a perfect circle was wrong. ī‚– He watched a chandelier in a Cathedral swing and questioned it’s motion. ī‚– He timed it’s movements & developed the Law of the Pendulum. ī‚– Each swing of the pendulum, no matter how far, took the same time. Galileo Galilei
  • 23. ī‚– Aristotle said that heavy objects fall faster than lighter objects. ī‚– Galileo went to the top of the Tower of Pisa and dropped stones of different sizes. ī‚– He proved that all objects fall at the same speed no matter what their weight. Galileo QuickTimeâ„ĸ and a TIFF (Uncom pressed) decom pressor are needed to see this picture.
  • 24. ī‚– Develop the first practical telescope. ī‚– Discovered that Jupiter has four moons. ī‚– These theories contradicted the Church Galileo
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. The Church ī‚– Galileo was in conflict with Church teachings. ī‚– He presented the ideas of Copernicus and his own theories. ī‚– He was put on trial by the Inquisition.
  • 28. The Church ī‚– He was found guilty of heresy. ī‚– Under the threat of torture, he admitted that his ideas were wrong as were Copernicus’s. ī‚– He remained under house arrest for the rest of his life.
  • 29. Scientific Method ī‚– Logical procedure of gathering information and testing ideas. ī‚– It starts with a problem arising from observation. ī‚– Next, a hypothesis or theory is formed. ī‚– From a hypothesis you experiment and draw a conclusion.
  • 30. Descartes & Bacon ī‚– Rene Descartes developed analytical geometry. ī‚– Francis Bacon used math to prove theories of Galileo and Copernicus.
  • 31. Isaac Newton ī‚– An English scientist develop a single theory of motion. ī‚– He supported Kepler, Copernicus, Galileo & Descartes ideas of motion.
  • 32. Gravity ī‚– He disproved Aristotle's idea that one set of laws govern earth and another governs the heavens. ī‚– He published a book called “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy.” ī‚– The universe id like a giant clock, all its parts dependent.