Media Planning Project
earned media…
6
Flores, 2014, Meerman-Scott, 2017,marketing-partners.com, 2018
Paid, Owned and Earned Media (POEM)
word of mouth
property
advertising
Nielsen, 2019
WARC, 2019
Earned media is what consumers do on behalf of a brand
word of mouth
advocacy
social media activity
word of mouth…
72% occurs face to face, not online
Much more trusted form of ‘media’
drives almost 20% of sales
Lack of control… no guarantees here
Difficult to measure
Minimal cost
(Katz, 2019)
Planned Marketing
Communications
Audience Experience
Product Experience-
Based
Communications
Unplanned
Marketing
Communications
Service Experience-
Based
Communications
(Adapted from Fill and Hughes, 2007)
The scope of marketing communications
where does it work?
CMI, 2017
the CMI propose that it is great for the top of the funnel…
…earned media is recognition and reward
…generating new leads
Google call this the Zero Moment of Truth…
Earned media boosts ad effectiveness
by 26%... Fame amplifies effectiveness
Binet and Field, 2017
What approach should be taken?
‘earned media’ can be planned… ‘surprise, inform and front-load’
earned media needs to be ‘pushed’, use a ’burst’
…be newsworthy, be cool, use stunts or celebrities
Field, 2016, Sirkin and Barwhani, Pessin and Weaver, 2017
integration with online and offline is vital, syncing with live TV drives participation
an original creative is needed…
Field, 2016
video is beginning to dominate… (almost 75% of social sharing is video)
Do you adopt a top-down (brand driven) or bottom-up (customer driven strategy)?
cause or story?
short-term tactics support sharing
To make content shareable we need to…
think, how will this help or entertain?
ask, why will they share?
And we need to make it emotive…
so… what encourages sharing?
Emotive content can be…
amusing
moving
illuminating
inspiring
shocking cute
sexy
frustrating
controversial
scary
Uganec, 2017
there are six types of sharers…
the careerist
the hipster
the altruist
the boomerang
the selector
the connector
New York Times, 2011
The sharing of stories or information may be
driven in part by arousal. When people are
physiologically aroused, whether due to
emotional stimuli or otherwise, the autonomic
nervous is activated, which then boosts social
transmission.
Psychological Science Journal, 2011
a good story will…
…make me care, why should I give up my time?
…take me with you, on a journey
…be intentional, have a drive or a goal
…let me like you, be relatable so we can empathise
…delight me, make me forget myself
Stanton, 2013
Three rules… (CMI, 2017)
…cultivate influencers
..craft your pitch, why is it valuable to their audience?
…engage your fans and advocates
…participate in live events
…and engage with your online audience during them
..who talks about your brand?
Combining sponsorship and social media
Need to focus on earned not paid to build trust
Influencers
Fantastic for localisation of content
(Katz, 2019, Chen, 2020)
Choosing influencers…
…right context for the brand
…do they drive action?
…reach, who’s their audience?
…focus on the ‘power middle’, 2.5K – 25K followers, 16X higher
engagement than paid media
Kissmetrics, Nielsen, MSLGroup, Social Chorus 2017
Leading social networks by share of visits in the UK as of
January 2020
Note: United Kingdom; January 2020; includes desktop, mobile, tablet and console use.
Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 8.
Source(s): StatCounter; ID 280295
37.27%
35.71%
14.33%
9.14%
1.49%
0.99%
0.73%
0.23%
0.06%
0.02%
0.01%
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0%
Facebook
Twitter
Instagram
Pinterest
YouTube
Tumblr
reddit
LinkedIn
VKontakte
news.ycombinator.com
Other
What’s shared the most in the UK…
Lightspeed/Mintel, 2019
Photos/images… 48%
Articles… 30%
Text posts… 26%
Video… 20%
Quizzes/Polls… 7%
Product Information… 12%
Types of content by platform in the UK…
Lightspeed/Mintel, 2018
Reasons for sharing content in the UK…
Lightspeed/Mintel, 2018
Where does the shared content come from…
Lightspeed/Mintel, 2017
Family and friends… 74% Facebook, 65% Twitter, 69% Instagram
Brands… 14% Facebook, 20% Twitter, 21% Instagram
News media… 39% Facebook, 50% Twitter, 47% Instagram
Influencers… 13% Facebook, 18% Twitter, 23% Instagram
Facebook… Thursday and Fridays, Friday is the ‘happiest’ day, sharing
from 1PM, clicks from 3PM, no later than 9PM
Instagram… Mondays! Interaction increases after work hours (to 33%)
When should we share…
Twitter… Monday to Friday for B2B, Weekends and Wednesdays for
B2C, 12noon – 6PM highest CTR, 5PM highest Retweets
LinkedIn… Tuesday – Thursday, 7-8AM, 5-6PM
Patel, QuickSprout, 2018
Binet and Field, 2017
Pulling it together…
…be positive, it’s more likely to be shared
…be topical and timely
…emotional content is important, the audience needs to feel
…be visual, start strong, develop long-form or evergreen
…remember search!
Banner, CMI, Uganec, 2019

MPP Lecture 6...

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Flores, 2014, Meerman-Scott,2017,marketing-partners.com, 2018 Paid, Owned and Earned Media (POEM) word of mouth property advertising
  • 5.
  • 6.
    WARC, 2019 Earned mediais what consumers do on behalf of a brand word of mouth advocacy social media activity
  • 7.
    word of mouth… 72%occurs face to face, not online Much more trusted form of ‘media’ drives almost 20% of sales Lack of control… no guarantees here Difficult to measure Minimal cost (Katz, 2019)
  • 8.
    Planned Marketing Communications Audience Experience ProductExperience- Based Communications Unplanned Marketing Communications Service Experience- Based Communications (Adapted from Fill and Hughes, 2007) The scope of marketing communications
  • 10.
    where does itwork? CMI, 2017 the CMI propose that it is great for the top of the funnel… …earned media is recognition and reward …generating new leads
  • 11.
    Google call thisthe Zero Moment of Truth…
  • 12.
    Earned media boostsad effectiveness by 26%... Fame amplifies effectiveness Binet and Field, 2017
  • 13.
    What approach shouldbe taken? ‘earned media’ can be planned… ‘surprise, inform and front-load’ earned media needs to be ‘pushed’, use a ’burst’ …be newsworthy, be cool, use stunts or celebrities Field, 2016, Sirkin and Barwhani, Pessin and Weaver, 2017 integration with online and offline is vital, syncing with live TV drives participation
  • 14.
    an original creativeis needed… Field, 2016 video is beginning to dominate… (almost 75% of social sharing is video) Do you adopt a top-down (brand driven) or bottom-up (customer driven strategy)? cause or story? short-term tactics support sharing
  • 18.
    To make contentshareable we need to… think, how will this help or entertain? ask, why will they share? And we need to make it emotive…
  • 19.
    so… what encouragessharing? Emotive content can be… amusing moving illuminating inspiring shocking cute sexy frustrating controversial scary Uganec, 2017
  • 20.
    there are sixtypes of sharers… the careerist the hipster the altruist the boomerang the selector the connector New York Times, 2011
  • 21.
    The sharing ofstories or information may be driven in part by arousal. When people are physiologically aroused, whether due to emotional stimuli or otherwise, the autonomic nervous is activated, which then boosts social transmission. Psychological Science Journal, 2011
  • 22.
    a good storywill… …make me care, why should I give up my time? …take me with you, on a journey …be intentional, have a drive or a goal …let me like you, be relatable so we can empathise …delight me, make me forget myself Stanton, 2013
  • 23.
    Three rules… (CMI,2017) …cultivate influencers ..craft your pitch, why is it valuable to their audience? …engage your fans and advocates …participate in live events …and engage with your online audience during them ..who talks about your brand?
  • 24.
    Combining sponsorship andsocial media Need to focus on earned not paid to build trust Influencers Fantastic for localisation of content (Katz, 2019, Chen, 2020)
  • 25.
    Choosing influencers… …right contextfor the brand …do they drive action? …reach, who’s their audience? …focus on the ‘power middle’, 2.5K – 25K followers, 16X higher engagement than paid media Kissmetrics, Nielsen, MSLGroup, Social Chorus 2017
  • 26.
    Leading social networksby share of visits in the UK as of January 2020 Note: United Kingdom; January 2020; includes desktop, mobile, tablet and console use. Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 8. Source(s): StatCounter; ID 280295 37.27% 35.71% 14.33% 9.14% 1.49% 0.99% 0.73% 0.23% 0.06% 0.02% 0.01% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% Facebook Twitter Instagram Pinterest YouTube Tumblr reddit LinkedIn VKontakte news.ycombinator.com Other
  • 27.
    What’s shared themost in the UK… Lightspeed/Mintel, 2019 Photos/images… 48% Articles… 30% Text posts… 26% Video… 20% Quizzes/Polls… 7% Product Information… 12%
  • 28.
    Types of contentby platform in the UK… Lightspeed/Mintel, 2018
  • 29.
    Reasons for sharingcontent in the UK… Lightspeed/Mintel, 2018
  • 30.
    Where does theshared content come from… Lightspeed/Mintel, 2017 Family and friends… 74% Facebook, 65% Twitter, 69% Instagram Brands… 14% Facebook, 20% Twitter, 21% Instagram News media… 39% Facebook, 50% Twitter, 47% Instagram Influencers… 13% Facebook, 18% Twitter, 23% Instagram
  • 31.
    Facebook… Thursday andFridays, Friday is the ‘happiest’ day, sharing from 1PM, clicks from 3PM, no later than 9PM Instagram… Mondays! Interaction increases after work hours (to 33%) When should we share… Twitter… Monday to Friday for B2B, Weekends and Wednesdays for B2C, 12noon – 6PM highest CTR, 5PM highest Retweets LinkedIn… Tuesday – Thursday, 7-8AM, 5-6PM Patel, QuickSprout, 2018
  • 32.
  • 33.
    Pulling it together… …bepositive, it’s more likely to be shared …be topical and timely …emotional content is important, the audience needs to feel …be visual, start strong, develop long-form or evergreen …remember search! Banner, CMI, Uganec, 2019

Editor's Notes

  • #14 Maximise exposure, support with paid media effort… make sure there’s quality
  • #21 Altruist – helpful, reliable, thoughtful Careerist – for business networking purposes Hipster – creative, young, popular, need to be first Boomerang – need a reaction and to feel validated Connector – creative, flexible, build networks Selector – resourceful, caring, thoughful