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The distanced travelled by an 
object in unit time is called speed.
 Speed = Distance travelled 
Time taken 
 Unit of speed = unit of distance 
unit of time 
= metre 
second
A body has uniform speed if it 
travels equal distances in equal 
intervals of time.
A body has non-uniform sped if it 
travels unequal distances in equal 
intervals of time.
The measure of the change of 
position of an object in a 
particular direction is known as 
displacement.
Vector quantities are those which 
need magnitude as well as direction. 
 Eg :- displacement, velocity, 
acceleration, etc.
 Scalar quantities are those which 
need only magnitude. 
Eg :- distance, speed, time, mass, 
volume, etc.
 The displacement in unit time is called 
velocity. 
 Velocity = Displacement 
Time 
 Unit of velocity = unit of displacement 
unit of time 
 Unit = metre/second.
A body has a uniform velocity if 
it travels in a straight line and 
moves over equal distances in 
equal intervals of time.
When a body does not cover 
equal in equal intervals of time 
the velocity is said to be non-uniform 
velocity.
 The rate of change of velocity is known as 
acceleration. 
 Acceleration = change in velocity 
Time 
= Final velocity – Initial velocity 
Time 
 a = v – u 
t 
 Unit of acceleration = meter/(second)2
 In certain cases the final velocity 
becomes less than the initial 
velocity and results in negative 
acceleration and is termed as 
retardation.

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Motion

  • 1.
  • 2. The distanced travelled by an object in unit time is called speed.
  • 3.  Speed = Distance travelled Time taken  Unit of speed = unit of distance unit of time = metre second
  • 4. A body has uniform speed if it travels equal distances in equal intervals of time.
  • 5. A body has non-uniform sped if it travels unequal distances in equal intervals of time.
  • 6. The measure of the change of position of an object in a particular direction is known as displacement.
  • 7. Vector quantities are those which need magnitude as well as direction.  Eg :- displacement, velocity, acceleration, etc.
  • 8.  Scalar quantities are those which need only magnitude. Eg :- distance, speed, time, mass, volume, etc.
  • 9.  The displacement in unit time is called velocity.  Velocity = Displacement Time  Unit of velocity = unit of displacement unit of time  Unit = metre/second.
  • 10. A body has a uniform velocity if it travels in a straight line and moves over equal distances in equal intervals of time.
  • 11. When a body does not cover equal in equal intervals of time the velocity is said to be non-uniform velocity.
  • 12.  The rate of change of velocity is known as acceleration.  Acceleration = change in velocity Time = Final velocity – Initial velocity Time  a = v – u t  Unit of acceleration = meter/(second)2
  • 13.  In certain cases the final velocity becomes less than the initial velocity and results in negative acceleration and is termed as retardation.