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Mongolia
Rune provides an overview of Mongolia in 3 paragraphs. The first paragraph introduces Mongolia as the 19th largest country located in central Asia between Russia and China with a population of 3 million people, most of whom are Khalkh Mongolians. The second paragraph details Mongolia's history from the Hun and Mongol Empires to modern times. The third paragraph outlines Mongolia's government which is a mixed parliamentary-presidential system and includes descriptions of the parliament, president, and judiciary.
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Mongolia
- 1. Rune - BurenjargalBombish MAINS program SungKongHoe University … about the country of “Blue Sky”, Mongolia
- 2. Get toknow each other Country Profile /General information Map Flag Population Brief history Comments and discussion questions
- 3. The 5th largestin Asia and 19th largest in the world (total size of territory: 1,5 million sq km Well known by Land of Chinggis Khaan and Blue Sky Located in north central Asia borders with Russia and China Landlocked country 21 provinces and a Capital city (9 districts) Capital is Ulaanbaatar (UB)
- 4. МОНГОЛ УЛС Language: Mongolian language95, Kazak 5% - Mongolian Cyrillic Scripture is official - Old Mongolian Scripture is getting revived among young people Currency: Mongolian tugrug (төгрөг) 1₮ =1.8 Political system: mixed parliamentary-presidential system Climate: Dry - Winter: -15 -25 C in day; -20-35 C in night - Summer: + 22C + 32 C in daytime
- 5. http://www.buzzfeed.com/nomadasaurus/why-mongolia-is-actually-the- worst#.kh4b8Ygwjb 1. The twohumped Bactrian camel in gobi desert 2. Hospitability of nomadic families 3. -30 degrees Celsius cold winter (some parts even -40-50C) 4. The Golden Eagle festival – Kazak ethnic groups 5. History: Great wall, Chinggis Khaan, The 2nd largest empire in the world 6. It has world’s tallest statue of a horse 7. Fossilized dinosaur - Dinosaur eggs 8. Separation of Outer and Inner Mongolia
- 8. Blue band isan eternal blue sky. Red bands represent thrive of Mongolia The soyombo is a columnar arrangement of abstract and geometric representation
- 9. STATE EMBLEM (since March25, 1992) Above the field is a Cintamani (Чандмань), representing the Buddhist Three Jewels The outer rim features a tumen nasan, symbolizing eternity Surrounding a circular blue field, symbolizing the sky On the centre of the field is a combination of the Soyombo symbol The wind horse, symbolizing Mongolia's independence, sovereignty, and spirit. Below the central emblem is a green mountain range, with the Wheel of Dharma (Хүрд) at the center. On the bottom of the mountain range and wheel is a khadag (Хадаг), a ceremonial scarf.
- 10. Population: 3 million Ethnicgroups: Khalkh 85, Kazakh 5% and other 15%
- 14.
- 15. BC 209 Modun Shanyu 1206 Chinggis Khan 1271 Hublai Khan 1911 Bogda Khan 1921 Soviet- dominated Communist regime 1990- till now Hunn u Empir e Great Mongo l Empire Four Empires –Yuan Dynasty Rulled by Manju Chin Dynasty 1691 Indepen- dent Mongolia Mongolian People’s Republic Democrati c Revolution - Current Mongolia
- 16. PARLIAMENT 76 members PRIME MINISTER GOVERNMENT SAIKHANBILEG.CH PRESIDENT ELBEGDORJ.TS 16 Ministries (4 General & 12 specific orientation ministries) And its agencies Province Soum Bag Municipal District Khoroo National Security Council National Audit Office National statistical office Bank of Mongolia Government Service Council Financial Regulatory Commission National Human Rights Commission General Election Committee Constitutional Court Independent Authority Against Corruption of Mongolia Deputy Prime Minister Cabinet Secretariat of Government JUDICIARY The General Council of the Courts Supreme Court State General Prosecutors Office Judicial Information System Legal Information System
- 17.
- 18. Did you findany similarities between Mongolia and Korea? What was entirely new to you? What is your imagination of this country? Any other questions and comments?
Editor's Notes
- #4 A country of Blue Sky - Sunshine days make up over 200 days of the year Ulaanbaatar means - Red Hero
- #6 15 times larger than RoK after British Empire - 19th century
- #9 Fire is a general symbol of eternal growth, wealth, and success. The three tongues of the flame represent the past, present, and future. Sun and moon symbolise that the Mongolian nation will exist for eternity as the eternal blue sky. Mongolian symbol of the sun, moon and fire derived from the Xiongnu. The two triangles allude to the point of an arrow or spear. They point downward to announce the defeat of interior and exterior enemies. The two horizontal rectangles give stability to the round shape. The rectangular shape represents the honesty and justice of the people of Mongolia, whether they stand at the top or at the bottom of society. The arga-bilge (Yin-yang) symbol illustrates the mutual complement of man and woman. In socialist times, it was alternatively interpreted as two fish symbolizing vigilance, because fish never close their eyes. The two vertical rectangles can be interpreted as the walls of a fort. They represent unity and strength, relating to a Mongolian proverb: "The friendship of two is stronger than stone walls."