This document provides information about the Mongolian language including its history, writing systems, pronunciation, common phrases, and cultural aspects like music. It discusses how Mongolian is classified as part of the Altaic language family and emerged in the 12th-13th centuries. It also notes that Mongolian has two official writing systems, Cyrillic and Uyghurjin script, and describes the basic components of the language like vowels, consonants and tonal rules. Traditional Mongolian music genres like morin khuur and throat singing are highlighted along with lyrics to a Mongolian song.

1. LANGUAGE …
Let’s talk program #4
SungHongHoe University
Rune – MAINS

2.  Alphabet and Intonation
 Simple communications
 Songs
 Comments and discussion questions

3.  What are four religions in Mongolia?
 Bu ……
 Sh …….
 Mu ….
 Ch …….
 When did Mongolia receive democracy?
a. 1921 b. 1990 c. 2000
 What was the most interesting about two ethnic groups:
Tsaatan (reindeer nomads) and Kazak?

4.  Mongolian is a subfamily of
Altaic
 Altaic is mostly spoken in
Asia
 The language is named fo
r the Altai Shan
The Altai Mountains is a mountain
range in Central Asia, where Russia,
China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan

6.  Appeared to be spoken in the 12th century
 13th century - Pre-classical period - Spread by Chinggis Khaan
 17-18th century - The Classical Period - Ushered in by Buddhism
 Since 17th century - Modern Mongolian languages
 Mongolian Cyrillic (Official) since 1946
 a modified Cyrillic script
 has 35 letters
 Uyghurjin (Official)
 written vertically
 has 26 major letters - 9 minor letters (used for foreign words)
 Spreading out now Calligraphy
 Uyghurjin script is a compulsory subject
МОНГОЛ ХЭЛ

8. 13 vowels: 7 major and 6 minor
vowels
Consonants - 20 consonants
2 sign letters: hard sign and soft sign

9. 아 ㅂ ㄱ ㄷ 예 여 ㅈ 이 이 ㅋ ㄹ / L
ㅁ ㄴ/ㅇ 어 ㅍ ㄹ/R ㅅ ㅌ 오 우 ㅎ/h
ㅊ 으 에 요/유 야

10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVwl7YYSqQA

11.  Мэндчилгээ - Greetings
 САЙН БАЙНА УУ / Sain baina uu/ How are you?
 САЙН, САЙН БАЙНА УУ / Sain, sain baina uu/ Fine, How are you
?
 САЙН УУ / Sain uu/
 САЙН, САЙН УУ / Sain, Sain uu/
 Танилцах – Introducing
 МИНИЙ НЭР … / Minii ner …/ My name is …/
 БИ СОЛОНГОСООС ИРСЭН /Bi Solongosoos irsen/ I came from K
orea/

12.  БАЯРЛАЛАА - Bayarlalaa - Thank you
 УУЧЛААРАЙ - Uuchlaarai – Sorry
 БАЯРТАЙ – Bayartai - Goodbye

13.  Long song
 Throat song
 Morin khuur – horse head fiddle

14. Morin Khuur
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkjODcM6Kes
Khusugtun
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQkrsdjJB2s

15. AYANII SHUVUUD
Аялан дуулдаг чиний минь хоолойтой
Ayalan duuldag chinii min hooloitoi
Адилхан өнгөөр уянгалан ганганаад
Adilhan ongoor uyangalan ganganaad
Алаг нүдний сормуус шиг дэрвээд
Alag nudnii sormuus shig derveed
Аглаг тал дээгүүр шувууд буцлаа
Aglag tal deeguur shuvuud butslaa
Дх (Chorus)
Амраг минь чи дуугаа дуулаач
Amrag min chi duugaa duulaach
Аяны шувуудыг эргэн иртэл дуугаа дуулаачээ
Ayanii shuvuudiig ergen irtel duugaa duulaachee
Lyrics Dashdondog
Music Khangal

16. How does Hangil come or innovated?
 How do you celebrate Hangil day?
 What is your favorite language? Why?
 What kind of music do you like?