Contract management is the systematic process of creating, administering, and enforcing contracts between two or more parties. It ensures both parties fulfill their obligations as outlined in the agreement and minimizes potential risks.
Contract management is the systematic process of creating, administering, and enforcing contracts between two or more parties. It ensures both parties fulfill their obligations as outlined in the agreement and minimizes potential risks.
Episode 28 : Project Management Contract
Typical services of the employer are:
Obtaining official approvals
Commissioning experts
Provision of the documents required for planning, such as site plan, data on soil conditions etc.
Supply of utilities for commissioning
Free of charge provision of areas for site facilities
Free of charge supply of power and water to the building site.
Advanced Training for Construction Management: CONTRACTS MANAGEMENT part1Antonio Coladarce
PART 1 is dedicated to an overview of CONTRACTS MANAGEMENT (active and passive contracts, i.e. those with final customers and with subcontractors, respectively).
Presentation is prepared for an advanced course dedicated to Construction Management, refer to PART 2 also
Episode 28 : Project Management Contract
Typical services of the employer are:
Obtaining official approvals
Commissioning experts
Provision of the documents required for planning, such as site plan, data on soil conditions etc.
Supply of utilities for commissioning
Free of charge provision of areas for site facilities
Free of charge supply of power and water to the building site.
Advanced Training for Construction Management: CONTRACTS MANAGEMENT part1Antonio Coladarce
PART 1 is dedicated to an overview of CONTRACTS MANAGEMENT (active and passive contracts, i.e. those with final customers and with subcontractors, respectively).
Presentation is prepared for an advanced course dedicated to Construction Management, refer to PART 2 also
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
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Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
2. Bill of Quantities
The bill of quantities (sometimes referred to as 'BoQ' or 'BQ') is
a document prepared by the cost consultant (often a quantity surveyor) that
provides project specific measured quantities of the items of work identified
by the drawings and specifications in the tender documentation.
The quantities may be measured in number, length, area, volume, weight or
time. Preparing a bill of quantities requires that the design is complete and
a specification has been prepared.
The bill of quantities is issued to tenderers for them to prepare a price for
carrying out the works. The bill of quantities assists tenderers in the
calculation of construction costs for their tender, and, as it means
all tendering contractors will be pricing the same quantities (rather
than taking off quantities from the drawings and specifications themselves),
it also provides a fair and accurate system for tendering.
3. Role of the architect in monitoring the
specifications follow-up for quality control
An architect engaged to monitor construction of the project (which
should not be confused with contract administration) will be
responsible for checking that the construction conforms to the
planning permission and Building Regulations and all stages are
properly completed to a satisfactory standard of workmanship.
This will involve periodic site visits to monitor progress (visually), but
will not normally involve the architect in detailed checking of
dimensions or testing materials. The contractor, on site, will
supervise the work on a day-today basis and be responsible for the
proper carrying out and completion of construction works and for
health and safety provisions on the site.
4. Monitoring the specifications:
Architect visits the construction site to make sure that contractors
follow the design drawings, adhere to the schedule, use the specified
materials, and meet work quality standards.
Continual revision of drawings and specification on the basis of client
needs, budget and other constraints not imagined during design stage is
often necessary to be carried out by an architect.
In general, the architect is expected to protect the owner of a project
against defects and deficiencies in the work of the contractor and is
said to act as the owner's representative during the construction phase.
In a sense, the architect is acting as an advocate for the owner's
interests.
When owner-contractor disagreements arise, both sides look to the
architect as adjudicator of their differences. Architect’s duty to render
unprejudiced and unbiased judgment
5. What is measurement Book?
The Measurement Book is a most important record. It is
the basis of all accounts of quantities of work done, purchase
made and it must contain such a complete record of facts as
to be conclusive evidence in court of law.
The measurement of all works and supplies are recorded in
the measurement book and payment of work and supplies are
made on the basis of measurement recorded. It should be
maintained by the site engineer / supervisor etc. It is
undertaken accurately and recorded neatly for the different
items of work for the respective units.
6. Running Account Bill .
Running Account Bill means a bill for the payment of
"On Account" money to the Contractor during the
progress of work on the basis of work done and the
supply of non-fresh materials to be incorporated in the
work.
As most of construction contract are for a long period,
so in contract there is a clause that payment shall be
made in stages completion of work, to avoid liquidity
problem to contractor. Contractor raise bill for work
done up to particular stage, to get the payment. These
7.
8. Interim
Interim certificate is the most frequently used
certificate in construction contracts, often use
interchangeably with a progress certificate. It has to
fulfill two functions, such
as controlling the work progress and
normalizing installment payments or interim
payments, agreed with the contractor
9.
10. Final Checking certificate
In standard form building contracts, a Final Certificate is
issued by the contract administrator to certify that the
contract has been completed fully. In our experience, the
conclusive nature of these Certificates are often
misunderstood by clients, which can potentially lead to
problems at a later date.
A Final Certificate is issued after the making good of any
defects and the agreement of the final contract sum. It
closes the door on any further disputes as to performance
between the parties, other than in respect of latent defects
which subsequently appear.
11.
12. Contract
Contract is an undertaking by a person or firm to do any work under
certain terms and conditions. The work may be for the construction or
maintenance and repairs, for the supply of materials, for the supply of
labour, for the transport of matetrials, etc.
Objective of using a contract
i) Describe the scope of work
ii) Establish time frame
iii) Establish cost and payment provision
iv) Minimize disputes
v) Improve economic returns of investment
13. Administration sanction
Administration sanction - for any work or project to be undertaken an
approval or sanction of the competent authority of the department,
with respect to the cost and work necessary at the first instance. It
denotes the formal acceptance by the concerned authority of the
department (owner/firm/stakeholder etc). After the administrative
approval is given, the engineering department takes up the work and
prepares detailed designs, drawings, approximate estimates based on
the preliminary plans and submits to the local government authority for
building approval / sanction (eg: BBMP building sanction)
14. Technical sanction
Technical sanction - the sanction of the detailed
estimate, design calculations, quantities of
works, rates and cost of the work by the
competent authority of the engineering
department. Only after the technical sanction is
given shall the work be taken up for execution.
15. Contingencies
Contingencies- It indicates incidental expenses of miscellaneous
character which cannot be classified under any distinct sub-head, yet
pertain to the work as a whole.
In an estimate a certain amount in the form of Contingencies of 3 to 5%
of the estimated cost, provided to allow for the expenses for
miscellaneous petty items which do not fall under any subhead of the
items of work.
If there is any savings against the amount provided under
Contingencies, this amount may be utilized to meet the expenses of
extra items of work, or minor changes in the design or any other
unforeseen expenses.
example : compensation for estimating accuracy based on quantities
assumed or measured, unanticipated market conditions, scheduling
delays, lack of bidding competition etc
16. Work charged establishment
Work charged establishment - During the
construction of building or a project, certain
number of work-site site architects, project
managers, supervisors, administrative staff,
security and housekeeping are required to
employed and their salaries are paid from the
amount of work-charged establishment provided
in the estimate. 1.5 to 2% of the estimated cost
of the project is reserved for this purpose and is
included in the detailed cost estimate.
17. Earnest money
Earnest money - While submitting a tender, all
the contractor participating are required to
deposit a certain amount about 2% of the
estimated cost individually, with the
department, as earnest money for guarantee of
the tender. In case the contactor terminates the
agreement at any stage of the project, his
earnest money is forfeited. Earnest money of the
tenderer whose tender has not been
selected/accepted is refunded.
18. Sundry items
Sundry items (also known as sundries) are miscellaneous
small items or items or expenditures that are rare, amount
to very little, or are relatively unimportant and therefore
do not readily fit into standard categories and so are
classified as being under sundries
A toll expense on making a unscheduled delivery
A non regular parking fee for the company vehicle
Traffic violation fine
A birthday gift for an employee
Basic supplies for the company party
19. The below cannot be considered as sundries
Rent or utility payments
Depreciation or amortization expenses
Accounting or professional fees
Marketing or advertising costs.
Employee benefits
20. Lead and lift
Lead and lift - Lead is the average
horizontal distance b/w site of earthwork
and the area of disposal. The lead is
generally measured in terms mts distances.
Lift is the average vertical distance b/w
level of excavation and the to the place of
spreading or heaping.
21. Types of contracts
Lump sump contract
Lump sump and schedule contract
Schedule contract or item rate contract
Labour contract
Repair and maintenance contract
22. Lump sump contract
In lump sump contract the contractor undertakes the execution or
construction of a specific work with all its contingencies, to complete
it in all respects within a specified time for a fixed amount.
The detailed specification of all items of works pertaining to the whole
work, plans and detailed drawings and deposit of 10% security money,
penalty, progress and other conditions of contract are included in the
contract agreement.
The quantities or schedule of different items of work are not provided.
On completion of the work no detailed measurement of the different
items of work is required but the whole work is compared and checked
with the drawings.
23. Lump sump and schedule contract :
This similar to lump sump contract but the schedule of rates is also provided in the
contract agreement. In this system the contractor undertakes the execution or
construction of a specific work at a fixed sum within a specified time as per the
drawings and the detailed specifications and conditions.
The schedule of rates for various items of work are also provided which regulates
the extra amount to be paid or deducted for any additions and alterations.
In this case no measurement of various items of work involved in the original work
is required, but measurement of extra items only shall have to be taken. The
original work shall however be checked and compared,
The other conditions example deposit of 10% security money, penalty, progress are
included in the contract agreement.
24. Schedule contract or item rate contract :
In schedule rate contract, the contractor undertakes the execution or
construction of a work on the item rate basis.
The amount the contractor is to receive depends upon the quantities of
various items of work actually done.
The contractor agreement includes quantities, rates and amounts for
various items of work and the total amount of contract (Bill of
quantities with rate, amount and total amount) plans and detailed
drawings, detailed specifications and deposit of 10% security money,
penalty, progress, date of completion and other conditions of contract.
The payment to the contractor is made by the detailed measurement of
different items of works actually done by the contractor. the system is
used for all works. Item rate contract may also be percentage above or
below the printed schedule of rates of the department