KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU

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T.L.E. 6
Mr. Ludiver F. Guevarra

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Technology and Livelihood
Education
(Agriculture)
Module 3:

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ORCHARD FARMS AND PLANT
PROPAGATION
(Agriculture)
Module 3:

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What I Need to Know
1. identify different types of orchard farms;
After going through this module, you are expected to:
2. identify trees suited for orchard gardening based on location,
climate, and market demands;
3. know the proper way of planting/propagating trees and fruit
bearing trees
4. perform the proper way of planting, propagating trees and fruit
bearing trees;
5. appreciate the ways on how to care for seedlings.

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Types of Orchard Farms
This lesson will discuss the different types of Orchard Farms that can be
considered in planting trees most especially for food production. It
comprises fruit- or nut producing trees which are generally grown for
commercial production. You will also discover the appropriate trees that
suit your place, since not all trees are equally well-suited for every
planting site or in every climate that we have in our country.

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Orchard Farm
Orchard is a feature of a large garden
intended for planting trees or shrubs that are
maintained for food production.

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Let’s take a look at these pictures, can you spot the difference between the
two? Which of the two pictures has the most fruit-bearing tree? Why

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Different Types of Orchard
Fruit Orchards
Nut Orchards
Seed Orchards

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Different Types of Orchard
1. Fruit Orchards-
this orchard include any facility
that focused on growing tree-
bearing fruits such as citrus fruits,
papaya, mango, lime and avocado.

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2. Nut Orchards –
these orchards include facilities
that produce nuts such as cashew,
pecan, walnut, almond, cacao,
coconut, and pine.

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3. Seed Orchards-
these orchards focus primarily on
growing trees that produce seeds sold
for commercial distribution or resale
purposes. They can be sold to agricultural
companies or used for food production.

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TREES SUITED FOR ORCHARD
GARDENING SHOULD BE BASED
ON:
Location
Climate
Market Demand

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1. Location- It should be
in a well-established
fruit- growing region.
● Hill side
● Slope
● Valley
● Plain
● Elevated (Cold)
● Low (Warm)

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Hill side
coconut
Pili nut
mango
Palm tree

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Slope
coconut Pili nut
mango
Palm tree

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Slope
cashew

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Valley
durian mangosteen
banana
papaya

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Plain Landbanana , coconut, mango
Citrus fruits
dragon fruits
jackfruits
guava
Star apple santol

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Elevated Area (cold)
grapes
pomelo

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Low Area (warm)
banana , coconut, mango
guava
durian

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2. Climate
It should be suitable to grow the chosen
fruit crops.

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Dry Season
banana , pili nut, palm tree, dragon fruit, papaya , guava ,
star apple

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Wet Season
-banana, mango, durian

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3. Market
Demand
Market demand is the total quantity demanded
across all consumers in a market for a given
good. Aggregate demand is the total demand
for all goods and services in an economy.

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Year-round Fruits banana, mango, citrus fruits, dragon fruit, papaya,
coconut

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Seasonal Fruits jackfruit, santol ,guava, star apple

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Monsoon
Season
It is considered to be the best for planting
evergreen fruit trees like citrus, mango, and
guava.
A monsoon is traditionally a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation, but is now used to
describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with the asymmetric heating of land and sea.

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Survey
Survey will help you to increase your
knowledge of trees or plants suited for
your orchard.
.

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Code: 3548326

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What I Have Learned
What is an orchard? An Orchard is a
feature of a large
garden intended for
planting trees or
shrubs that are
maintained for food
production.
via Cubemelt on GIPHY

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What I Have Learned
What are the types of
orchard?
Different Types of
Orchard
1. Fruit Orchards
2. Nut Orchards
3. Seed Orchards
via Cubemelt on GIPHY

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What I Have Learned
Enumerate the things to
be consider in orchard
farming?
We should consider
the following:
• Location
• Climate
• Market demand
via Cubemelt on GIPHY

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Q1 W3: Activity 1 will
be post at 1:00 pm
Asynchronous Class

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Plant
propagation
Plant propagation is the process of reproducing or creating a new plant or
seedling. It is an important part of gardening, whether outdoors or indoors.
Plants are living things that grow either through their roots, stems and
leaves of their flowers, fruits, and seeds. It is a method of growing new
plants from seed or from parts of existing plants. This lesson will discuss
the proper way of planting and propagating trees, their sources and ways
to care for the seedlings.

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Plant propagation is the
process that grows new
plants from a variety of
sources: seeds, cuttings,
and other plant parts.
It is an important part of gardening, whether outdoors or indoors. Plants are living things that grow either through their roots,
stems and leaves of their flowers, fruits, and seeds. It is a method of growing new plants from seed or from parts of existing
plants. This lesson will discuss the proper way of planting and propagating trees, their sources and ways to care for the
seedlings.

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Look at the pictures below, what do you observe?

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PROPER WAY OF PROPAGATING
FRUIT-BEARING TREES
1. Sexual Propagation
2.Asexual Propagation

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Sexual Propagation- is the method of reproducing and multiplying plants
using seeds. This is the most common and easiest method of propagating plants. Many fruit tree
varieties are propagated from seeds

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Asexual Propagation- is the method of plant propagation that is done without the help of the
reproductive organs of the plants. This is the production of new plants from leaves, stems and
roots. It can be done manually, either naturally or using a scientific approach.

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Artificial
Processes in
Propagating Trees
A tree is a tall plant with a trunk and branches made of wood. Trees can
live for many years.A single tree has many roots. The roots carry nutrients
and water from the ground through the trunk and branches to the leaves
of the tree. They can also breathe in air.

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Artificial Processes in Propagating Trees
1. Marcotting or Air layering
2. Grafting
3. Budding
4. Cutting

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Marcotting or Air layering – this is the simplest method of
propagating plants usually done during rainy season. It induces the
stem to develop roots while it is still growing on the mother plant.
CTTO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQyM81gOsP4&ab_channel=D%27rusticWorld

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Steps in marcotting:
1. Select the right
branch.
2. Make a deep cut
3. Peel of the bark
4. Wrap it with a ball of
soil
5. Wrap with plastic
sheet
6. Tie the end
7. See the root through
the plasting sheet
8. Remove the wrapper
9. Prune the rooted
branch

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Grafting– a plant
propagation method that
involves inserting a scion into
a stock so that it will form a
union and grow together.
CTTO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POw08yfozW0&ab_channel=AgriCAMBO

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Budding-this method of plant
propagation that used single bud
from the desired
scion rather than an entire scion
containing many buds.
Budding is a type of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud due to cell division at
one particular site. ... These buds develop into tiny individuals and, when fully mature, detach from the parent body and
become new independent individuals.
CTTO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_w051zyackM&t=7s&ab_channel=fruitmentor

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Cutting - The leaves are removed
and the stems are cut 10 inches
long. One—half
of the cutting is inserted into the
soil. Example: Sinigwelas,
Kamoteng kahoy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iLD4Ux4z2aY&ab_channel=Greenplants

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SOURCES OF FRUIT BEARING TREES
Commercial Nursery-ran by private individuals usually offering landscaping
materials and services
CTTO:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GeFnhz1lBk8&
ab_channel=TheApocalypticKnight

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SOURCES OF FRUIT BEARING TREES
Agricultural Institution- a school that offers a course related to agriculture and
other plant studies.

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SOURCES OF FRUIT BEARING TREES
Department of Agriculture-responsible for any agricultural activities in terms of
vegetables and fruits.
Bureau of Plant Industry-they develop scientific improvement for each plant
species present in a locality and adjacent places.

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CARING FOR SEEDLINGS
1. Proper Selection of Seeds-the use of good and healthy seeds ensures
quality and high yield; it means a big income for the growers.
2. Testing of Seeds- plant growers can determine the germinating ability
of the seeds by testing them.
3. Storing of Seeds-the life of the seed must be ensured when storing it.

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Methods of Testing of Seeds
a. Visual inspection method
b. Dish Method
c. Rag-Doll Method
d. Seed Box Method

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a. Visual inspection method
• Scoop a handful of seeds. Check the composition of
the seeds.
• Remove immature, broken, undersized, diseased
and infested seeds, weed seeds, stones and other
impurities.
b. Dish Method
• Line the dish with moist tissue paper and
some seeds.
• Cover it with another sheet of moist
tissue paper.

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c. Rag-Doll Method
• Place the seeds apart from each other in a damp
cloth.
• Roll the cloth on a piece of stick to circulate air.
• Count the number of seeds that germinated after
3 days.
d. Seed Box Method
• Place several seeds in a seed box and sprinkle
with water.
• Count the seeds that germinated after several
days.
• Compute for the percentage of germination using
this formula: Number of Seeds Germinated Number
of seeds sown x100 = Percentage of Germination

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What I Have Learned
What are the proper
ways of propagating
fruit-bearing trees?
Sexual and
Asexual
Propagation
via Cubemelt on GIPHY

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What I Have Learned
What are the different
sources of fruit-bearing
trees?
SOURCES OF FRUIT
BEARING TREES
● • Commercial Nursery-
● • Agricultural Institution
● • Department of
Agriculture
● Bureau of Plant
Industry
via Cubemelt on GIPHY

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What I Have Learned
Why is it important to
know how to take care
for seedlings of fruit-
bearing trees?
via Cubemelt on GIPHY

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Q1 W3: Activity 2
Asynchronous Class
Q1 W3: Summative Test

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Activity 1, 2 and Summative
test follow the “DUE DATE”
Asynchronous Class

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