TLE Lesson for Grade 6

1. TLE 6 – INDUSTRIAL ARTS
SY2021-2022
4th Quarter
May 20, 2022

3. • Discuss the importance and methods of
enhancing/decorating bamboo, wood, and
metal products.
• Identify the methods in enhancing
finished products.
• Show proper attitude in following
instructions

4. Give some examples of materials used in decorating bamboo,
wood and metal products.

5. A B C

6.  ENHANCING means to further improve the quality of the
product
 DECORATING means to make it look more attractive by
adding extra items or images on it.

7. • Finished products tends to be more saleable to
customers when enhanced and decorated.
• Enhanced and decorated finished products
help maintain their durability against harsh
elements.
• Finished products that are enhanced or
decorated beautify the product itself.

8. WOODTURNING
It is a process of using a
lathe to make various forms
and shapes of wood.
HAND CARVING
It is considered a woodcraft
in which a sharp object is
used to create designs on
the wood.

9. PYROGRAPHY
It is considered an art using a fire
or heat to decorate wood or
leather.
FLOCKING
It is a technique lines of the
interior of drawers and
boxes with a soft velvety
finish.

10. INLAYING
It combines several techniques that
involve inserting decorative pieces
into a base object to incorporate
new designs on the original
product.
STAINING
It is used to color wood to give an illusion of texture.
This may come in two varieties. First, pigment-based
stain will color large pores of the wood, while dye-
based stain color small pores of the wood.

11. PAINTING
It is considered the simplest way of
decorating wood since there is a
variety of colors that you can choose
from. One may also add a lacquer
finish to make it shinier and glossy.
ENGRAVING
It is a method of transferring a
design on metal using a
hardened steel tool called
burin or graver to cut into the
surface of the metal.

12. ETCHING
It is a process used to make designs or
pictures on a metal plate by using acid
that produces corrosive action. In
modern manufacturing, strong chemicals
are used on other types of material.
METAL PAINTING
Adding metal enhancing media such as metal
paints, copic markers and antiquing kits give
color to the metal product. Metal paints may
be applied using a brush or spray.

13. TEXTURING and EMBOSSING
In this technique you will need hammers,
metal stamps, stencils, and other
materials to create imprints on the metal.
Though there are new technologies used
to emboss a metal with different textures,
a hammer and nail can still be used to
create your own design.

14. • Use proper and appropriate tools when engaging into
such as activities.
• Use proper and appropriate personal protective
equipment.
• Use tools and equipment properly.
• Be wary and check your surroundings prior to activity.
• Seek supervision during activity.

15. 1. ITNGNAIP
2. HCNETIG
3. VCNAGRI
4. YYGPAORARH
5. OFLIKCGN
FLOCKING
PAINTING
ETCHING
CARVING
PYROGRAPHY

16. FILLERS
These are applied on wood to fill up cracks, holes, and grooves. There are two kinds of wood
fillers:
A. Paste Fillers - It comes from silex, raw
linseed oil, and turpentine. It has colors
such as natural, red, or golden oak.
B. Shellac - this is a kind of varnish that dries
up easily and is not waterproof. It comes
from lac gum diluted in alcohol. Shellac is
available in white or orange color. White
paste fillers are used to fill in big cracks
and grooves or wood.

17. STAINS
The common wood stains used are oil
stain, water stain, and spirit stain which
are named after the solvent used. Stains
are sold in different colors and shades. The
easiest to apply on wood is oil stain. The
hardest one to apply is the spirit stain
because it dries up easily.
PAINT
A finishing material most commonly used on
wood. Paint prevents moisture on the wood
which causes decay. Paint beautifies wooden
objects and makes them easy to clean.

18. VARNISH
This is a transparent finishing material
that comes from gum, linseed oil, and
resin. It is hard and shiny when dry and
gives sheen to the wooden project.
Varnish is widely used in furniture and
upholstery making
ENAMEL
This is kind of varnish with color. Powdered color
pigments are mixed with the varnish. it is used
on wood that is not exposed to the sun or rain
because it easily fades. There are two kinds of
enamel, gloss and non-gloss. Gloss enamel gives
sheen and has an attractive effect on wood. Non-
gloss enamel does not give any sheen, but it
beautifies wood.

19. LACQUER
It is another kind of varnish made of melted
cotton tinters, gum, or chemicals. Like enamel,
lacquer comes in different colors.

20. Group 1 – Summarize the types of enhancing / decorating products.
Explain the importance of enhancing/decorating finished products.
Group 2 – Enumerate the safety measures to be considered when
engaging in such activities and give examples.
Group 3 – How these type of skill be helpful in your family and the
community?