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Definition: In photosynthesis,
                        light energy is used to change
    Photosynthesis      light energy into chemical energy
                        (sugar or C6H12O6).
                        The chemical reaction is 6CO2
                        +6H2O) in the presence of light
                        produces C6H12O6 and 6O2

Illustration/example:
Definition: The process by
       Cellular                    which organisms break
      Respiration                  down food (sugars) to
                                   release energy. Respiration
                                   occurs in all plant and
                                   animal cells in the
                                   mitochondria.

Illustration/example:

Plants carryout photosynthesis
in the chloroplasts and cellular
respiration in the mitochondria.
The chemical formula for
respiration is:
  C6H12O6 + 6O2  6H2O +
      6CO2 + energy
Glucose + Oxygen produces
 water + carbon dioxide +
          energy
Definition: The substances
                        that are present at the start
       Reactants
                        of a chemical reaction. All
                        atoms must be accounted
                        for in a chemical reaction.



Illustration/example:



          Reactants              Products
Definition: A substance that
                        is formed as a result of a
       Products
                        chemical reaction. It is
                        formed by the joining of two
                        or more reactants.



Illustration/example:

          Reactants              Products
Definition: Specialized cells that
                        control the opening and closing
     Leaf: Guard
                        of the stoma (opening in the leaf).
        Cells
                        Guard cells regulate the rate at
                        which gases and water vapor
                        enter and leave the leaf


Illustration/example:
Definition: Openings on a leaf
         Leaf:          that allows for the exchange of
     Stoma/Stomata      gases and water vapor.




Illustration/example:
Definition: A layer of long cells
     Leaf: Palisades    just under the epidermis of a leaf
          Layer         that are full of chloroplasts. Most
                        of the leaf’s photosynthesis
                        occurs in this layer of cells.



Illustration/example:

Palisades Layer
Definition: A layer of loosely
     Leaf: Spongy       packed and irregular shaped
         Layer          cells that aid in the exchange of
                        gases with the environment.




Illustration/example:




Spongy Layer
Definition: The outermost layer
    Leaf: Epidermal     of a leaf that protects the leaf.
         Layer          These cells are usually clear to
                        allow the light to pass through.
                        They do not contain many
                        chloroplasts.


Illustration/example:
  Epidermal
    Layer

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Model vocabulary book photosynthesis

  • 1. Definition: In photosynthesis, light energy is used to change Photosynthesis light energy into chemical energy (sugar or C6H12O6). The chemical reaction is 6CO2 +6H2O) in the presence of light produces C6H12O6 and 6O2 Illustration/example:
  • 2. Definition: The process by Cellular which organisms break Respiration down food (sugars) to release energy. Respiration occurs in all plant and animal cells in the mitochondria. Illustration/example: Plants carryout photosynthesis in the chloroplasts and cellular respiration in the mitochondria. The chemical formula for respiration is: C6H12O6 + 6O2  6H2O + 6CO2 + energy Glucose + Oxygen produces water + carbon dioxide + energy
  • 3. Definition: The substances that are present at the start Reactants of a chemical reaction. All atoms must be accounted for in a chemical reaction. Illustration/example: Reactants Products
  • 4. Definition: A substance that is formed as a result of a Products chemical reaction. It is formed by the joining of two or more reactants. Illustration/example: Reactants Products
  • 5. Definition: Specialized cells that control the opening and closing Leaf: Guard of the stoma (opening in the leaf). Cells Guard cells regulate the rate at which gases and water vapor enter and leave the leaf Illustration/example:
  • 6. Definition: Openings on a leaf Leaf: that allows for the exchange of Stoma/Stomata gases and water vapor. Illustration/example:
  • 7. Definition: A layer of long cells Leaf: Palisades just under the epidermis of a leaf Layer that are full of chloroplasts. Most of the leaf’s photosynthesis occurs in this layer of cells. Illustration/example: Palisades Layer
  • 8. Definition: A layer of loosely Leaf: Spongy packed and irregular shaped Layer cells that aid in the exchange of gases with the environment. Illustration/example: Spongy Layer
  • 9. Definition: The outermost layer Leaf: Epidermal of a leaf that protects the leaf. Layer These cells are usually clear to allow the light to pass through. They do not contain many chloroplasts. Illustration/example: Epidermal Layer