Smart phones and their mobile application have been deeply affected people life in the modern society. We can find many kinds of mobile applications, either in Google Play or Apple Store, designed according to novel motivations to assist us in improving people life. This paper aims to develop a personalized note tool on smart phones to integrate different types of multimedia information to help the users record activities. In this paper we propose a structure called memory package for integrating multimedia information on smart phones. Users can create a memory package in a time period to record their activities by using multimedia contents such as text, image, video, audio, and GPS records. Our system designs a unified interface for the memory package that can help users easily generate and review their packages on phones. Users can preserve clips of user activities of life anytime and anywhere using the proposed system of personalized notes as well as the memory package.
Multimedia is the presentation of information using multiple forms of media like text, audio, graphics, animation and video. It has various applications in fields like education, entertainment, business, medicine and more. Some key points about multimedia include different file formats, hardware and software used for production, authoring tools, and the phases of multimedia production like analysis, design, implementation, testing and publishing.
Computers are widely used in the entertainment industry to create special effects in movies, edit movies, compose and record music, and develop animated cartoons and games. However, entertainment files require large storage space and powerful computer hardware to run smoothly. Downloading large files also risks introducing viruses or exceeding data limits. While computers have revolutionized entertainment through virtual realities and digital content, users must consider issues like system requirements, bandwidth, and cybersecurity when utilizing IT for entertainment purposes.
1. The document provides an introduction to mobile and ubiquitous computing, covering topics like mobile devices, wireless networks, mobile computing concepts, and ubiquitous computing applications.
2. It discusses how ubiquitous computing uses sensors and context awareness to create intelligent systems that can actively assist users based on their environment and intentions.
3. The rise of wearable devices and the Internet of Things is extending ubiquitous computing beyond mobile devices by embedding sensors into everyday objects to sense and interact with the physical world.
Pilar Singleton provides advice for surviving finals week based on her experience as a college senior. She recommends planning ahead from the start of the semester by taking thorough notes and considering what may be on the final exam. It is important to get enough sleep, exercise, and eat healthy foods to retain information effectively. Students should balance their time by creating a schedule to study while also maintaining balance. Some things to avoid are overusing focus enhancers, pulling all-nighters, cramming, and allowing distractions to interfere with study time. With proper preparation and balance, students can successfully survive finals week.
Boletim bimba 22-11-2015- plano regional de ação missionária - 2016-2017 (2)Regina Lissone
O documento lista nomes de pessoas para oração, aniversariantes da semana, informações sobre cultos, reuniões e eventos da Igreja Metodista em Bauru, como o Plano Regional de Ação Missionária, o Culto dos 88 Anos da Igreja e o Mutirão de limpeza da Chácara Ebenezer.
O documento discute a importância da Escola Dominical na formação cristã e liderança nas igrejas. Apesar de alguns líderes terem transformado a Escola Dominical em espaços para treinamento de liderança, na verdade ela sempre formou lideranças através do ensino bíblico. Manter a Escola Dominical dinâmica e moderna é importante para continuar formando cristãos e líderes por meio do discipulado e estudos bíblicos em pequenos grupos.
Multimedia is the presentation of information using multiple forms of media like text, audio, graphics, animation and video. It has various applications in fields like education, entertainment, business, medicine and more. Some key points about multimedia include different file formats, hardware and software used for production, authoring tools, and the phases of multimedia production like analysis, design, implementation, testing and publishing.
Computers are widely used in the entertainment industry to create special effects in movies, edit movies, compose and record music, and develop animated cartoons and games. However, entertainment files require large storage space and powerful computer hardware to run smoothly. Downloading large files also risks introducing viruses or exceeding data limits. While computers have revolutionized entertainment through virtual realities and digital content, users must consider issues like system requirements, bandwidth, and cybersecurity when utilizing IT for entertainment purposes.
1. The document provides an introduction to mobile and ubiquitous computing, covering topics like mobile devices, wireless networks, mobile computing concepts, and ubiquitous computing applications.
2. It discusses how ubiquitous computing uses sensors and context awareness to create intelligent systems that can actively assist users based on their environment and intentions.
3. The rise of wearable devices and the Internet of Things is extending ubiquitous computing beyond mobile devices by embedding sensors into everyday objects to sense and interact with the physical world.
Pilar Singleton provides advice for surviving finals week based on her experience as a college senior. She recommends planning ahead from the start of the semester by taking thorough notes and considering what may be on the final exam. It is important to get enough sleep, exercise, and eat healthy foods to retain information effectively. Students should balance their time by creating a schedule to study while also maintaining balance. Some things to avoid are overusing focus enhancers, pulling all-nighters, cramming, and allowing distractions to interfere with study time. With proper preparation and balance, students can successfully survive finals week.
Boletim bimba 22-11-2015- plano regional de ação missionária - 2016-2017 (2)Regina Lissone
O documento lista nomes de pessoas para oração, aniversariantes da semana, informações sobre cultos, reuniões e eventos da Igreja Metodista em Bauru, como o Plano Regional de Ação Missionária, o Culto dos 88 Anos da Igreja e o Mutirão de limpeza da Chácara Ebenezer.
O documento discute a importância da Escola Dominical na formação cristã e liderança nas igrejas. Apesar de alguns líderes terem transformado a Escola Dominical em espaços para treinamento de liderança, na verdade ela sempre formou lideranças através do ensino bíblico. Manter a Escola Dominical dinâmica e moderna é importante para continuar formando cristãos e líderes por meio do discipulado e estudos bíblicos em pequenos grupos.
Suriname is a country in South America that was colonized by members of white tribes from the Netherlands. Some Africans enslaved by the Dutch men and women from the Netherlands fled the brutal and inhumane treatment to which they were subjected and lived in the forests of Suriname. One of the more shameful acts of that horrific period was the deliberate drowning of 664 African men, women and children. On January 1, 1738, the “Leusden” a ship owned by the Dutch West India Company was carrying 680 African men, women and children through Suriname when it was caught in a storm. The captain of the ship ordered the crew to lock the Africans below deck where they were shackled. He would not give them the opportunity to swim to safety and sentenced 664 African men, women and children to death by drowning as the boat sank in the Maroni River, and the crew escaped on lifeboats with 16 enslaved Africans who they sold in Suriname.
kernelci.org is an open source project that aims to validate Linux kernel code by building, booting, and testing kernel configurations on various hardware platforms. It consists of five automated hardware labs around the world. For each change to the kernel tree, it builds over 300,000 configurations, boots over 400,000 platforms, and executes over 5,000 tests. The goals are to ensure regressions are caught, provide a platform reference for the community, and fix bugs reported from results.
Photo-Oxygenated Derivatives from EugenolEditor IJCATR
Photo-oxygenation reaction was performed on eugenol (1) (2- methoxy-4-(2'-propenyl) phenol) in chloroform as a solvent and tetraphenyl porphrine (TPP) as singlet oxygen sensitizer. Irradiation of the reaction mixture was carried out by sodium lamp at -20 °C for six hrs., during which dry oxygen was allowed to pass through the reaction mixture. Two hydroperoxides (3) and (4) were formed. Eugenol methyl ether (2) was also photo-oxygenated under the same conditions of eugenol, where only the side chain was photo-oxygenated at position C-1' to give product (5). In addition to the epoxide derivative of eugenol methyl ester (8) was prepared and its reaction with aminoantipyrine was carried out to give product (9). Product (8) could be considered as a DNA- alkylating agent.
Holistic Approach for Arabic Word RecognitionEditor IJCATR
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is one of the important branches. One segmenting words into character is one of the
most challenging steps on OCR. As the results of advances in machine speeds and memory sizes as well as the availability of large
training dataset, researchers currently study Holistic Approach “recognition of a word without segmentation”. This paper describes a
method to recognize off-line handwritten Arabic names. The classification approach is based on Hidden Markov models.. For each
Arabic word many HMM models with different number of states have been trained. The experiments result are encouraging, it also
show that best number of state for each word need careful selection and considerations.
Boletim bimba 20 12-2015 - 50 anos regendo o coralRegina Lissone
O documento lista nomes de pessoas para oração, aniversariantes da semana, informações sobre eventos da Igreja Metodista em Bauru e sua região no ano de 2016, e homenageia 50 anos de regência do Coral da Igreja.
A Review on Basic Concepts and Important Standards of Power Quality in Power ...Editor IJCATR
This paper deals with the basic of Power quality in power system. In addition basic definition and important concepts was discussed in simple way. This paper also covers the important power quality standards. In addition IEEE, IEC, SEMI and UIE Power quality standards are listed. This paper would be helpful for the UG and PG students to study about the basics of Power quality in electrical engineering.
Este documento proporciona una guía para crear un plan de clases efectivo. Explica que un buen plan de clases debe incluir los datos de la clase, objetivos claros y alcanzables, contenidos conceptuales, procedimentales y actitudinales, y tres momentos de la clase con actividades apropiadas. También recomienda incluir evaluaciones, criterios de evaluación, recursos y bibliografía.
Multi-modal Asian Conversation Mobile Video Dataset for Recognition TaskIJECEIAES
Images, audio, and videos have been used by researchers for a long time to develop several tasks regarding human facial recognition and emotion detection. Most of the available datasets usually focus on either static expression, a short video of changing emotion from neutral to peak emotion, or difference in sounds to detect the current emotion of a person. Moreover, the common datasets were collected and processed in the United States (US) or Europe, and only several datasets were originated from Asia. In this paper, we present our effort to create a unique dataset that can fill in the gap by currently available datasets. At the time of writing, our datasets contain 10 full HD (1920 1080) video clips with annotated JSON file, which is in total 100 minutes of duration and the total size of 13 GB. We believe this dataset will be useful as a training and benchmark data for a variety of research topics regarding human facial and emotion recognition.
The document discusses multimedia and information and communication technology (ICT). It defines multimedia as a combination of text, graphics, video and sound delivered electronically, and ICT as any communication device or application. It provides examples of how multimedia is used in education, entertainment, business, medicine, mathematics, government, and more. The document also describes different types of rich multimedia content like text, images, video, audio, animation, and online games. It discusses digital multimedia and the hardware needed to handle animation and multimedia. Finally, it covers common audio and video file formats.
This document describes a project to create virtual vision glasses to help blind people. The glasses will use optical character recognition, computer vision techniques, text-to-speech, and translation to assist users with daily tasks like reading text, navigating surroundings, and understanding foreign languages. The proposed system will be built using a Raspberry Pi single board computer with a camera, and will include applications for text recognition, translation, and assistance from Google Assistant. It aims to make an affordable assistive device for the blind and help with issues like reading signs, books, and instructions in different languages.
Vertex – The All in one Web ApplicationIRJET Journal
The document discusses the development of Vertex, an all-in-one web application that integrates social media, music streaming, video streaming, and other applications into a single platform. It aims to improve the user experience by reducing the need to switch between multiple individual applications. The key components of Vertex include a social media app for profiles, posts and messaging, face filters, media playback and controls, and a video streaming app. The integration of these features into one application provides a more seamless experience for users.
The standard model of technical writing includes key features such as an abstract, introduction, body, and conclusion. The abstract provides a brief overview including conclusions. The introduction provides background context and defines any terms. The body presents details in a logical order and references are cited. The conclusion summarizes key points and recommendations.
The document discusses multimedia systems and their components. It defines multimedia as the integration of different forms of information like text, audio, video, and animation. The key components of a multimedia system are described as text, graphics, audio, video, and animation. Input and output devices used in multimedia applications are also outlined, including monitors, speakers, microphones, cameras, and network interfaces. Finally, popular file formats for text, images, audio and video are briefly explained.
Multiscreen UX Design - Developing for a multitude of devices Wolfram Nagel
We live in a Multiscreen-World. Everything needs to work across devices. This requires a holistic strategy. +++ People today use technology on different devices in different locations. Users expect to access information on all relevant screens and across multiple channels through smartphones, tablets, laptops/desktops, smart (internet-connected) TVs, and other devices, such as smartwatches for example. Multiscreen is no longer a nice add-on, it’s a requirement. In this environment, user experience needs to cater to multiple devices. +++ These slides are a summary of the book. More via www.msxbook.com/en
This document discusses multimedia systems and their components. It describes the typical components of multimedia like audio, video, animation, pictures and text. It then discusses common types of multimedia applications for entertainment, advertisements, training, education and business. It outlines the typical roles in a multimedia project team like project manager, graphic designer, programmer, script writer etc. It concludes with the key steps in designing a multimedia project, including brainstorming, storyboarding, prototyping, and media production.
This document summarizes several papers on crowd-sourced video sharing systems. It discusses issues with sharing redundant videos of the same event which uses significant bandwidth and battery. Approaches proposed include on-demand retrieval where metadata is uploaded and videos fetched only when a query matches. The Movisode system allows spatiotemporal queries and uploads metadata instead of full videos to the server. However, it has disadvantages as video retrieval depends on network strength and may be time consuming. Overall, the document reviews techniques for optimizing video storage, sharing and querying to minimize costs and resources.
The document describes a mobile phone application developed to help visually impaired users with object recognition, color detection, and locating light sources. The application uses image recognition algorithms like SIFT to match scanned objects to a database and identify objects. It can also detect major colors in scenes and locate the brightest areas by generating sound at different frequencies. The system architecture includes modules for these tasks that analyze photos and communicate results to blind users via prerecorded voice messages. The authors conclude it was successfully tested with a blind user to aid activities of daily living like identifying objects.
Object Recognition in Mobile Phone Application for Visually Impaired UsersIOSR Journals
The document describes a mobile phone application developed to help visually impaired users with object recognition, color detection, and locating light sources. The application uses image recognition algorithms like SIFT to match scanned objects to a database and identify objects. It can also detect major colors in scenes and locate the brightest areas to indicate light sources. The system architecture includes modules for these tasks that analyze photos and communicate results to the user via recorded verbal messages to aid with daily living activities. It aims to provide portable assistance without requiring special tags on objects like existing low-tech labeling systems.
This document discusses the five elements of multimedia: 1) text, 2) audio sound, 3) static graphics images, 4) animation, and 5) full-motion video. It provides details on each element, including that text is the basis for many applications and can be displayed in various formats, audio enhances understanding through narration and conveying information not possible through other media, static graphics are important for visual learners and come in various formats, animation helps illustrate concepts involving movement better than static images, and full-motion video adds more but has limitations in quality and file size currently.
This document describes different types of smart wrist watches that have embedded cell phone capabilities. It discusses three main types: watches with keypads, watches with smart applications, and watches running the Android operating system. It provides examples and comparisons of features for each type, such as price, design, battery life, and multimedia/connectivity options. The document also proposes additional health-related functions the watches could incorporate, such as blood testing, diabetes monitoring, and calculators for metrics like BMI, BMR, and calorie counting. It concludes the wrist watch can function like a mobile phone and that future concepts could further develop health and technical capabilities while considering economic and technical feasibility.
Abstract This paper introduces WRIST WATCH WITH EMBEDDED SYSTEMS- a wrist watch having all the functions of a cell phone. The services include- (1). Calling, (2). Video recording, (3). Image capturing, (4). Voice recording, (5). Song recording, (6). Media player, (7). Game, (8). Internet connectivity, (9). Calculator, (10). FM and AM radio connection, (11). Message transmission and receiving. The same wrist watch will also act as medical test equipment. The types of test that can be incorporated are- (1). Blood test, (2). Different types of disease detection and daily control analysis. Collectively the wrist watch can be used as a modern cell phone having all the facilities we can inherit and also it can use as for managing or analyzing the daily common diseases.
Smartphone and tablet apps for people with disabilities jemsshep07
This presentation explains assistive technology, accessibility and universal design with regard to smartphones and tablets. It also presents a list of recommended apps for case managers and people with disabilities.
Suriname is a country in South America that was colonized by members of white tribes from the Netherlands. Some Africans enslaved by the Dutch men and women from the Netherlands fled the brutal and inhumane treatment to which they were subjected and lived in the forests of Suriname. One of the more shameful acts of that horrific period was the deliberate drowning of 664 African men, women and children. On January 1, 1738, the “Leusden” a ship owned by the Dutch West India Company was carrying 680 African men, women and children through Suriname when it was caught in a storm. The captain of the ship ordered the crew to lock the Africans below deck where they were shackled. He would not give them the opportunity to swim to safety and sentenced 664 African men, women and children to death by drowning as the boat sank in the Maroni River, and the crew escaped on lifeboats with 16 enslaved Africans who they sold in Suriname.
kernelci.org is an open source project that aims to validate Linux kernel code by building, booting, and testing kernel configurations on various hardware platforms. It consists of five automated hardware labs around the world. For each change to the kernel tree, it builds over 300,000 configurations, boots over 400,000 platforms, and executes over 5,000 tests. The goals are to ensure regressions are caught, provide a platform reference for the community, and fix bugs reported from results.
Photo-Oxygenated Derivatives from EugenolEditor IJCATR
Photo-oxygenation reaction was performed on eugenol (1) (2- methoxy-4-(2'-propenyl) phenol) in chloroform as a solvent and tetraphenyl porphrine (TPP) as singlet oxygen sensitizer. Irradiation of the reaction mixture was carried out by sodium lamp at -20 °C for six hrs., during which dry oxygen was allowed to pass through the reaction mixture. Two hydroperoxides (3) and (4) were formed. Eugenol methyl ether (2) was also photo-oxygenated under the same conditions of eugenol, where only the side chain was photo-oxygenated at position C-1' to give product (5). In addition to the epoxide derivative of eugenol methyl ester (8) was prepared and its reaction with aminoantipyrine was carried out to give product (9). Product (8) could be considered as a DNA- alkylating agent.
Holistic Approach for Arabic Word RecognitionEditor IJCATR
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is one of the important branches. One segmenting words into character is one of the
most challenging steps on OCR. As the results of advances in machine speeds and memory sizes as well as the availability of large
training dataset, researchers currently study Holistic Approach “recognition of a word without segmentation”. This paper describes a
method to recognize off-line handwritten Arabic names. The classification approach is based on Hidden Markov models.. For each
Arabic word many HMM models with different number of states have been trained. The experiments result are encouraging, it also
show that best number of state for each word need careful selection and considerations.
Boletim bimba 20 12-2015 - 50 anos regendo o coralRegina Lissone
O documento lista nomes de pessoas para oração, aniversariantes da semana, informações sobre eventos da Igreja Metodista em Bauru e sua região no ano de 2016, e homenageia 50 anos de regência do Coral da Igreja.
A Review on Basic Concepts and Important Standards of Power Quality in Power ...Editor IJCATR
This paper deals with the basic of Power quality in power system. In addition basic definition and important concepts was discussed in simple way. This paper also covers the important power quality standards. In addition IEEE, IEC, SEMI and UIE Power quality standards are listed. This paper would be helpful for the UG and PG students to study about the basics of Power quality in electrical engineering.
Este documento proporciona una guía para crear un plan de clases efectivo. Explica que un buen plan de clases debe incluir los datos de la clase, objetivos claros y alcanzables, contenidos conceptuales, procedimentales y actitudinales, y tres momentos de la clase con actividades apropiadas. También recomienda incluir evaluaciones, criterios de evaluación, recursos y bibliografía.
Multi-modal Asian Conversation Mobile Video Dataset for Recognition TaskIJECEIAES
Images, audio, and videos have been used by researchers for a long time to develop several tasks regarding human facial recognition and emotion detection. Most of the available datasets usually focus on either static expression, a short video of changing emotion from neutral to peak emotion, or difference in sounds to detect the current emotion of a person. Moreover, the common datasets were collected and processed in the United States (US) or Europe, and only several datasets were originated from Asia. In this paper, we present our effort to create a unique dataset that can fill in the gap by currently available datasets. At the time of writing, our datasets contain 10 full HD (1920 1080) video clips with annotated JSON file, which is in total 100 minutes of duration and the total size of 13 GB. We believe this dataset will be useful as a training and benchmark data for a variety of research topics regarding human facial and emotion recognition.
The document discusses multimedia and information and communication technology (ICT). It defines multimedia as a combination of text, graphics, video and sound delivered electronically, and ICT as any communication device or application. It provides examples of how multimedia is used in education, entertainment, business, medicine, mathematics, government, and more. The document also describes different types of rich multimedia content like text, images, video, audio, animation, and online games. It discusses digital multimedia and the hardware needed to handle animation and multimedia. Finally, it covers common audio and video file formats.
This document describes a project to create virtual vision glasses to help blind people. The glasses will use optical character recognition, computer vision techniques, text-to-speech, and translation to assist users with daily tasks like reading text, navigating surroundings, and understanding foreign languages. The proposed system will be built using a Raspberry Pi single board computer with a camera, and will include applications for text recognition, translation, and assistance from Google Assistant. It aims to make an affordable assistive device for the blind and help with issues like reading signs, books, and instructions in different languages.
Vertex – The All in one Web ApplicationIRJET Journal
The document discusses the development of Vertex, an all-in-one web application that integrates social media, music streaming, video streaming, and other applications into a single platform. It aims to improve the user experience by reducing the need to switch between multiple individual applications. The key components of Vertex include a social media app for profiles, posts and messaging, face filters, media playback and controls, and a video streaming app. The integration of these features into one application provides a more seamless experience for users.
The standard model of technical writing includes key features such as an abstract, introduction, body, and conclusion. The abstract provides a brief overview including conclusions. The introduction provides background context and defines any terms. The body presents details in a logical order and references are cited. The conclusion summarizes key points and recommendations.
The document discusses multimedia systems and their components. It defines multimedia as the integration of different forms of information like text, audio, video, and animation. The key components of a multimedia system are described as text, graphics, audio, video, and animation. Input and output devices used in multimedia applications are also outlined, including monitors, speakers, microphones, cameras, and network interfaces. Finally, popular file formats for text, images, audio and video are briefly explained.
Multiscreen UX Design - Developing for a multitude of devices Wolfram Nagel
We live in a Multiscreen-World. Everything needs to work across devices. This requires a holistic strategy. +++ People today use technology on different devices in different locations. Users expect to access information on all relevant screens and across multiple channels through smartphones, tablets, laptops/desktops, smart (internet-connected) TVs, and other devices, such as smartwatches for example. Multiscreen is no longer a nice add-on, it’s a requirement. In this environment, user experience needs to cater to multiple devices. +++ These slides are a summary of the book. More via www.msxbook.com/en
This document discusses multimedia systems and their components. It describes the typical components of multimedia like audio, video, animation, pictures and text. It then discusses common types of multimedia applications for entertainment, advertisements, training, education and business. It outlines the typical roles in a multimedia project team like project manager, graphic designer, programmer, script writer etc. It concludes with the key steps in designing a multimedia project, including brainstorming, storyboarding, prototyping, and media production.
This document summarizes several papers on crowd-sourced video sharing systems. It discusses issues with sharing redundant videos of the same event which uses significant bandwidth and battery. Approaches proposed include on-demand retrieval where metadata is uploaded and videos fetched only when a query matches. The Movisode system allows spatiotemporal queries and uploads metadata instead of full videos to the server. However, it has disadvantages as video retrieval depends on network strength and may be time consuming. Overall, the document reviews techniques for optimizing video storage, sharing and querying to minimize costs and resources.
The document describes a mobile phone application developed to help visually impaired users with object recognition, color detection, and locating light sources. The application uses image recognition algorithms like SIFT to match scanned objects to a database and identify objects. It can also detect major colors in scenes and locate the brightest areas by generating sound at different frequencies. The system architecture includes modules for these tasks that analyze photos and communicate results to blind users via prerecorded voice messages. The authors conclude it was successfully tested with a blind user to aid activities of daily living like identifying objects.
Object Recognition in Mobile Phone Application for Visually Impaired UsersIOSR Journals
The document describes a mobile phone application developed to help visually impaired users with object recognition, color detection, and locating light sources. The application uses image recognition algorithms like SIFT to match scanned objects to a database and identify objects. It can also detect major colors in scenes and locate the brightest areas to indicate light sources. The system architecture includes modules for these tasks that analyze photos and communicate results to the user via recorded verbal messages to aid with daily living activities. It aims to provide portable assistance without requiring special tags on objects like existing low-tech labeling systems.
This document discusses the five elements of multimedia: 1) text, 2) audio sound, 3) static graphics images, 4) animation, and 5) full-motion video. It provides details on each element, including that text is the basis for many applications and can be displayed in various formats, audio enhances understanding through narration and conveying information not possible through other media, static graphics are important for visual learners and come in various formats, animation helps illustrate concepts involving movement better than static images, and full-motion video adds more but has limitations in quality and file size currently.
This document describes different types of smart wrist watches that have embedded cell phone capabilities. It discusses three main types: watches with keypads, watches with smart applications, and watches running the Android operating system. It provides examples and comparisons of features for each type, such as price, design, battery life, and multimedia/connectivity options. The document also proposes additional health-related functions the watches could incorporate, such as blood testing, diabetes monitoring, and calculators for metrics like BMI, BMR, and calorie counting. It concludes the wrist watch can function like a mobile phone and that future concepts could further develop health and technical capabilities while considering economic and technical feasibility.
Abstract This paper introduces WRIST WATCH WITH EMBEDDED SYSTEMS- a wrist watch having all the functions of a cell phone. The services include- (1). Calling, (2). Video recording, (3). Image capturing, (4). Voice recording, (5). Song recording, (6). Media player, (7). Game, (8). Internet connectivity, (9). Calculator, (10). FM and AM radio connection, (11). Message transmission and receiving. The same wrist watch will also act as medical test equipment. The types of test that can be incorporated are- (1). Blood test, (2). Different types of disease detection and daily control analysis. Collectively the wrist watch can be used as a modern cell phone having all the facilities we can inherit and also it can use as for managing or analyzing the daily common diseases.
Smartphone and tablet apps for people with disabilities jemsshep07
This presentation explains assistive technology, accessibility and universal design with regard to smartphones and tablets. It also presents a list of recommended apps for case managers and people with disabilities.
Samsung patent application US20150169659 illustrates a system for generating a user lifelog by recognizing user activities from data acquired by a sensor, analyzing the recognized activities, and generating activity patterns. Samsung patent application US 20140192229 illustrates a system for determining emotion of a user who uses content and adding the emotion to content.Future smartphone will provide 3D holographic projections. Future smartphone will record, replay and transfer the digitized information of the sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste senses.
The document discusses primary and secondary computer memory. Primary memory (RAM) temporarily stores active data and instructions, but loses data when powered off. Secondary memory (hard disks, SSDs) can permanently store data and is larger than primary memory but slower to access. RAM sizes are typically gigabytes while hard disks are terabytes. The document also describes ROM as read-only primary memory used to store basic input/output programs.
1) Users are now able to become designers of their own IT projects due to the increased ease of use of tools like content management systems and video editing software.
2) Parents and professionals supporting individuals with autism are interested in developing their own resources to meet specific needs, but often find research projects inaccessible.
3) New tools now allow non-programmers to more easily create their own apps and games through simplified coding platforms and drag-and-drop interfaces.
This document provides information about Module 4 - Content Creation of a training program on building digital competence for low-skilled unemployed individuals. The module aims to teach participants how to produce and edit simple digital content such as text, images, audio and video files. It will cover using basic software like Word and PowerPoint to create content, understanding copyright and licensing, and modifying software settings. The module requires basic digital skills as prerequisites and will provide 4 hours of training and 10 hours of learning activities to develop participants' knowledge, skills and attitudes around digital content creation.
This paper proposes a system to enable communication between hearing impaired individuals and others using sign language conversion. The system uses motion capture to detect hand gestures and convert them to text. Natural language processing is then used to match the text to predefined sign language datasets. For the matched dataset, a voiceover is provided. The system also allows converting voice to text and displaying corresponding sign language images. This two-way translation aims to serve as an interpreter between deaf and hearing users to facilitate basic communication.
Similar to Mobile Personalized Notes Using Memory Package (20)
Text Mining in Digital Libraries using OKAPI BM25 ModelEditor IJCATR
The emergence of the internet has made vast amounts of information available and easily accessible online. As a result, most libraries have digitized their content in order to remain relevant to their users and to keep pace with the advancement of the internet. However, these digital libraries have been criticized for using inefficient information retrieval models that do not perform relevance ranking to the retrieved results. This paper proposed the use of OKAPI BM25 model in text mining so as means of improving relevance ranking of digital libraries. Okapi BM25 model was selected because it is a probability-based relevance ranking algorithm. A case study research was conducted and the model design was based on information retrieval processes. The performance of Boolean, vector space, and Okapi BM25 models was compared for data retrieval. Relevant ranked documents were retrieved and displayed at the OPAC framework search page. The results revealed that Okapi BM 25 outperformed Boolean model and Vector Space model. Therefore, this paper proposes the use of Okapi BM25 model to reward terms according to their relative frequencies in a document so as to improve the performance of text mining in digital libraries.
Green Computing, eco trends, climate change, e-waste and eco-friendlyEditor IJCATR
This document discusses green computing practices and sustainable IT services. It provides an overview of factors driving adoption of green computing to reduce costs and environmental impact of data centers, such as rising energy costs and density. Green strategies discussed include improving infrastructure efficiency, power management, thermal management, efficient product design, and virtualization to optimize resource utilization. The document examines how green computing aims to lower costs and environmental footprint, and how sustainable IT services take a broader approach considering economic, environmental and social impacts.
Policies for Green Computing and E-Waste in NigeriaEditor IJCATR
Computers today are an integral part of individuals’ lives all around the world, but unfortunately these devices are toxic to the environment given the materials used, their limited battery life and technological obsolescence. Individuals are concerned about the hazardous materials ever present in computers, even if the importance of various attributes differs, and that a more environment -friendly attitude can be obtained through exposure to educational materials. In this paper, we aim to delineate the problem of e-waste in Nigeria and highlight a series of measures and the advantage they herald for our country and propose a series of action steps to develop in these areas further. It is possible for Nigeria to have an immediate economic stimulus and job creation while moving quickly to abide by the requirements of climate change legislation and energy efficiency directives. The costs of implementing energy efficiency and renewable energy measures are minimal as they are not cash expenditures but rather investments paid back by future, continuous energy savings.
Performance Evaluation of VANETs for Evaluating Node Stability in Dynamic Sce...Editor IJCATR
Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are a favorable area of exploration which empowers the interconnection amid the movable vehicles and between transportable units (vehicles) and road side units (RSU). In Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs), mobile vehicles can be organized into assemblage to promote interconnection links. The assemblage arrangement according to dimensions and geographical extend has serious influence on attribute of interaction .Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are subclass of mobile Ad-hoc network involving more complex mobility patterns. Because of mobility the topology changes very frequently. This raises a number of technical challenges including the stability of the network .There is a need for assemblage configuration leading to more stable realistic network. The paper provides investigation of various simulation scenarios in which cluster using k-means algorithm are generated and their numbers are varied to find the more stable configuration in real scenario of road.
Optimum Location of DG Units Considering Operation ConditionsEditor IJCATR
The optimal sizing and placement of Distributed Generation units (DG) are becoming very attractive to researchers these days. In this paper a two stage approach has been used for allocation and sizing of DGs in distribution system with time varying load model. The strategic placement of DGs can help in reducing energy losses and improving voltage profile. The proposed work discusses time varying loads that can be useful for selecting the location and optimizing DG operation. The method has the potential to be used for integrating the available DGs by identifying the best locations in a power system. The proposed method has been demonstrated on 9-bus test system.
Analysis of Comparison of Fuzzy Knn, C4.5 Algorithm, and Naïve Bayes Classifi...Editor IJCATR
Early detection of diabetes mellitus (DM) can prevent or inhibit complication. There are several laboratory test that must be done to detect DM. The result of this laboratory test then converted into data training. Data training used in this study generated from UCI Pima Database with 6 attributes that were used to classify positive or negative diabetes. There are various classification methods that are commonly used, and in this study three of them were compared, which were fuzzy KNN, C4.5 algorithm and Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) with one identical case. The objective of this study was to create software to classify DM using tested methods and compared the three methods based on accuracy, precision, and recall. The results showed that the best method was Fuzzy KNN with average and maximum accuracy reached 96% and 98%, respectively. In second place, NBC method had respective average and maximum accuracy of 87.5% and 90%. Lastly, C4.5 algorithm had average and maximum accuracy of 79.5% and 86%, respectively.
Web Scraping for Estimating new Record from Source SiteEditor IJCATR
Study in the Competitive field of Intelligent, and studies in the field of Web Scraping, have a symbiotic relationship mutualism. In the information age today, the website serves as a main source. The research focus is on how to get data from websites and how to slow down the intensity of the download. The problem that arises is the website sources are autonomous so that vulnerable changes the structure of the content at any time. The next problem is the system intrusion detection snort installed on the server to detect bot crawler. So the researchers propose the use of the methods of Mining Data Records and the method of Exponential Smoothing so that adaptive to changes in the structure of the content and do a browse or fetch automatically follow the pattern of the occurrences of the news. The results of the tests, with the threshold 0.3 for MDR and similarity threshold score 0.65 for STM, using recall and precision values produce f-measure average 92.6%. While the results of the tests of the exponential estimation smoothing using ? = 0.5 produces MAE 18.2 datarecord duplicate. It slowed down to 3.6 datarecord from 21.8 datarecord results schedule download/fetch fix in an average time of occurrence news.
Evaluating Semantic Similarity between Biomedical Concepts/Classes through S...Editor IJCATR
Most of the existing semantic similarity measures that use ontology structure as their primary source can measure semantic similarity between concepts/classes using single ontology. The ontology-based semantic similarity techniques such as structure-based semantic similarity techniques (Path Length Measure, Wu and Palmer’s Measure, and Leacock and Chodorow’s measure), information content-based similarity techniques (Resnik’s measure, Lin’s measure), and biomedical domain ontology techniques (Al-Mubaid and Nguyen’s measure (SimDist)) were evaluated relative to human experts’ ratings, and compared on sets of concepts using the ICD-10 “V1.0” terminology within the UMLS. The experimental results validate the efficiency of the SemDist technique in single ontology, and demonstrate that SemDist semantic similarity techniques, compared with the existing techniques, gives the best overall results of correlation with experts’ ratings.
Semantic Similarity Measures between Terms in the Biomedical Domain within f...Editor IJCATR
The techniques and tests are tools used to define how measure the goodness of ontology or its resources. The similarity between biomedical classes/concepts is an important task for the biomedical information extraction and knowledge discovery. However, most of the semantic similarity techniques can be adopted to be used in the biomedical domain (UMLS). Many experiments have been conducted to check the applicability of these measures. In this paper, we investigate to measure semantic similarity between two terms within single ontology or multiple ontologies in ICD-10 “V1.0” as primary source, and compare my results to human experts score by correlation coefficient.
A Strategy for Improving the Performance of Small Files in Openstack Swift Editor IJCATR
This is an effective way to improve the storage access performance of small files in Openstack Swift by adding an aggregate storage module. Because Swift will lead to too much disk operation when querying metadata, the transfer performance of plenty of small files is low. In this paper, we propose an aggregated storage strategy (ASS), and implement it in Swift. ASS comprises two parts which include merge storage and index storage. At the first stage, ASS arranges the write request queue in chronological order, and then stores objects in volumes. These volumes are large files that are stored in Swift actually. During the short encounter time, the object-to-volume mapping information is stored in Key-Value store at the second stage. The experimental results show that the ASS can effectively improve Swift's small file transfer performance.
Integrated System for Vehicle Clearance and RegistrationEditor IJCATR
Efficient management and control of government's cash resources rely on government banking arrangements. Nigeria, like many low income countries, employed fragmented systems in handling government receipts and payments. Later in 2016, Nigeria implemented a unified structure as recommended by the IMF, where all government funds are collected in one account would reduce borrowing costs, extend credit and improve government's fiscal policy among other benefits to government. This situation motivated us to embark on this research to design and implement an integrated system for vehicle clearance and registration. This system complies with the new Treasury Single Account policy to enable proper interaction and collaboration among five different level agencies (NCS, FRSC, SBIR, VIO and NPF) saddled with vehicular administration and activities in Nigeria. Since the system is web based, Object Oriented Hypermedia Design Methodology (OOHDM) is used. Tools such as Php, JavaScript, css, html, AJAX and other web development technologies were used. The result is a web based system that gives proper information about a vehicle starting from the exact date of importation to registration and renewal of licensing. Vehicle owner information, custom duty information, plate number registration details, etc. will also be efficiently retrieved from the system by any of the agencies without contacting the other agency at any point in time. Also number plate will no longer be the only means of vehicle identification as it is presently the case in Nigeria, because the unified system will automatically generate and assigned a Unique Vehicle Identification Pin Number (UVIPN) on payment of duty in the system to the vehicle and the UVIPN will be linked to the various agencies in the management information system.
Assessment of the Efficiency of Customer Order Management System: A Case Stu...Editor IJCATR
The Supermarket Management System deals with the automation of buying and selling of good and services. It includes both sales and purchase of items. The project Supermarket Management System is to be developed with the objective of making the system reliable, easier, fast, and more informative.
Energy-Aware Routing in Wireless Sensor Network Using Modified Bi-Directional A*Editor IJCATR
Energy is a key component in the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)[1]. The system will not be able to run according to its function without the availability of adequate power units. One of the characteristics of wireless sensor network is Limitation energy[2]. A lot of research has been done to develop strategies to overcome this problem. One of them is clustering technique. The popular clustering technique is Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH)[3]. In LEACH, clustering techniques are used to determine Cluster Head (CH), which will then be assigned to forward packets to Base Station (BS). In this research, we propose other clustering techniques, which utilize the Social Network Analysis approach theory of Betweeness Centrality (BC) which will then be implemented in the Setup phase. While in the Steady-State phase, one of the heuristic searching algorithms, Modified Bi-Directional A* (MBDA *) is implemented. The experiment was performed deploy 100 nodes statically in the 100x100 area, with one Base Station at coordinates (50,50). To find out the reliability of the system, the experiment to do in 5000 rounds. The performance of the designed routing protocol strategy will be tested based on network lifetime, throughput, and residual energy. The results show that BC-MBDA * is better than LEACH. This is influenced by the ways of working LEACH in determining the CH that is dynamic, which is always changing in every data transmission process. This will result in the use of energy, because they always doing any computation to determine CH in every transmission process. In contrast to BC-MBDA *, CH is statically determined, so it can decrease energy usage.
Security in Software Defined Networks (SDN): Challenges and Research Opportun...Editor IJCATR
In networks, the rapidly changing traffic patterns of search engines, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, Big Data and data centers has thrown up new challenges for legacy; existing networks; and prompted the need for a more intelligent and innovative way to dynamically manage traffic and allocate limited network resources. Software Defined Network (SDN) which decouples the control plane from the data plane through network vitalizations aims to address these challenges. This paper has explored the SDN architecture and its implementation with the OpenFlow protocol. It has also assessed some of its benefits over traditional network architectures, security concerns and how it can be addressed in future research and related works in emerging economies such as Nigeria.
Measure the Similarity of Complaint Document Using Cosine Similarity Based on...Editor IJCATR
Report handling on "LAPOR!" (Laporan, Aspirasi dan Pengaduan Online Rakyat) system depending on the system administrator who manually reads every incoming report [3]. Read manually can lead to errors in handling complaints [4] if the data flow is huge and grows rapidly, it needs at least three days to prepare a confirmation and it sensitive to inconsistencies [3]. In this study, the authors propose a model that can measure the identities of the Query (Incoming) with Document (Archive). The authors employed Class-Based Indexing term weighting scheme, and Cosine Similarities to analyse document similarities. CoSimTFIDF, CoSimTFICF and CoSimTFIDFICF values used in classification as feature for K-Nearest Neighbour (K-NN) classifier. The optimum result evaluation is pre-processing employ 75% of training data ratio and 25% of test data with CoSimTFIDF feature. It deliver a high accuracy 84%. The k = 5 value obtain high accuracy 84.12%
Hangul Recognition Using Support Vector MachineEditor IJCATR
The recognition of Hangul Image is more difficult compared with that of Latin. It could be recognized from the structural arrangement. Hangul is arranged from two dimensions while Latin is only from the left to the right. The current research creates a system to convert Hangul image into Latin text in order to use it as a learning material on reading Hangul. In general, image recognition system is divided into three steps. The first step is preprocessing, which includes binarization, segmentation through connected component-labeling method, and thinning with Zhang Suen to decrease some pattern information. The second is receiving the feature from every single image, whose identification process is done through chain code method. The third is recognizing the process using Support Vector Machine (SVM) with some kernels. It works through letter image and Hangul word recognition. It consists of 34 letters, each of which has 15 different patterns. The whole patterns are 510, divided into 3 data scenarios. The highest result achieved is 94,7% using SVM kernel polynomial and radial basis function. The level of recognition result is influenced by many trained data. Whilst the recognition process of Hangul word applies to the type 2 Hangul word with 6 different patterns. The difference of these patterns appears from the change of the font type. The chosen fonts for data training are such as Batang, Dotum, Gaeul, Gulim, Malgun Gothic. Arial Unicode MS is used to test the data. The lowest accuracy is achieved through the use of SVM kernel radial basis function, which is 69%. The same result, 72 %, is given by the SVM kernel linear and polynomial.
Application of 3D Printing in EducationEditor IJCATR
This paper provides a review of literature concerning the application of 3D printing in the education system. The review identifies that 3D Printing is being applied across the Educational levels [1] as well as in Libraries, Laboratories, and Distance education systems. The review also finds that 3D Printing is being used to teach both students and trainers about 3D Printing and to develop 3D Printing skills.
Survey on Energy-Efficient Routing Algorithms for Underwater Wireless Sensor ...Editor IJCATR
In underwater environment, for retrieval of information the routing mechanism is used. In routing mechanism there are three to four types of nodes are used, one is sink node which is deployed on the water surface and can collect the information, courier/super/AUV or dolphin powerful nodes are deployed in the middle of the water for forwarding the packets, ordinary nodes are also forwarder nodes which can be deployed from bottom to surface of the water and source nodes are deployed at the seabed which can extract the valuable information from the bottom of the sea. In underwater environment the battery power of the nodes is limited and that power can be enhanced through better selection of the routing algorithm. This paper focuses the energy-efficient routing algorithms for their routing mechanisms to prolong the battery power of the nodes. This paper also focuses the performance analysis of the energy-efficient algorithms under which we can examine the better performance of the route selection mechanism which can prolong the battery power of the node
Comparative analysis on Void Node Removal Routing algorithms for Underwater W...Editor IJCATR
The designing of routing algorithms faces many challenges in underwater environment like: propagation delay, acoustic channel behaviour, limited bandwidth, high bit error rate, limited battery power, underwater pressure, node mobility, localization 3D deployment, and underwater obstacles (voids). This paper focuses the underwater voids which affects the overall performance of the entire network. The majority of the researchers have used the better approaches for removal of voids through alternate path selection mechanism but still research needs improvement. This paper also focuses the architecture and its operation through merits and demerits of the existing algorithms. This research article further focuses the analytical method of the performance analysis of existing algorithms through which we found the better approach for removal of voids
Decay Property for Solutions to Plate Type Equations with Variable CoefficientsEditor IJCATR
In this paper we consider the initial value problem for a plate type equation with variable coefficients and memory in
1 n R n ), which is of regularity-loss property. By using spectrally resolution, we study the pointwise estimates in the spectral
space of the fundamental solution to the corresponding linear problem. Appealing to this pointwise estimates, we obtain the global
existence and the decay estimates of solutions to the semilinear problem by employing the fixed point theorem
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptxGauravCar
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
› ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
1. International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research
Volume 4– Issue 11, 793 - 796, 2015, ISSN: 2319–8656
www.ijcat.com 793
Mobile Personalized Notes Using Memory Package
Cheng-Chieh Chiang
Department of Information Technology
Takming University of Science and Technology
No. 56, Sec. 1, Huan-Shan Rd., Taipei 114, Taiwan
Abstract: Smart phones and their mobile application have been deeply affected people life in the modern society. We can find many
kinds of mobile applications, either in Google Play or Apple Store, designed according to novel motivations to assist us in improving
people life. This paper aims to develop a personalized note tool on smart phones to integrate different types of multimedia information
to help the users record activities. In this paper we propose a structure called memory package for integrating multimedia information
on smart phones. Users can create a memory package in a time period to record their activities by using multimedia contents such as
text, image, video, audio, and GPS records. Our system designs a unified interface for the memory package that can help users easily
generate and review their packages on phones. Users can preserve clips of user activities of life anytime and anywhere using the
proposed system of personalized notes as well as the memory package.
Keywords: memory package; personalized notes; smart phone; mobile application; multimedia information
1. INTRODUCTION
Smart phones have been more popular in the modern city.
Many applications on smart phones, either in Android or iOS
systems, are developed with different goals to deeply change
our life. Let us take a simple case for illustration. When
people take a smart phone, they can capture photos of interest
in life, track the GPS trajectory of their family tour, or record
an important meeting in work. In past, some applications have
been designed to help the users efficiently utilize sensors of
mobile devices, and hence kinds of multimedia information
have been generated for different goals. How to well integrate
mounted sensors as well as multimedia information is a
critical issue to improve the utilities of mobile devices for
users.
Figure. 1 The overall concept of our proposed ideas on smart phones.
In this paper we aim to design a mobile application that can
serve people as a personalized secretary tool on their smart
phones to integrate different types of multimedia information
to help the users record activities in life. Figure 1 presents the
overall concept of our proposed ideas how to integrate
multimedia information to record human activities in smart
phones. Here multimedia information including image, video,
and audio can be captured by hand-held smart phones to
assistant the users in keeping their activities anytime and
anywhere. In our design, these multimedia information
generated in our life are collected and called “memory
package”. Users can recall their memories in the package
pool in this mobile application.
Let us take the following illustrations for our proposed
application. Assume John attends a two-hour meeting of the
supplier presentation. He launches our proposed application in
smart phone and select “meeting” scene to start on a new
memory package. First, John sets the sound recording on in
order to record all discussions. While this meeting is running,
John can have notes for his ideas and capture photos of
products. This memory package involves two-hour contents of
this meeting, including audios of the presentation and
discussion, images of highlighting products, and textual notes
of relate ideas for this meeting. In a happy weekend, John
enjoys a vacation in beach with family. Our application starts
again and set as “tour” scene to create another new memory
package before leaving. The GPS trajectory during this tour
can be preserved in this memory package. During this two-
day vacation, John can record videos for his family, take
pretty images for beautiful scenery, and write some notes for
funny jokes. Then, the tour memory package stores his
lovable memory in two days.
The design of the memory package can achieve several
properties. First, one package can collect memory clips that
are related to the same event, one to the meeting and the other
to the family tour in our illustrations mentioned above.
Moreover, these memory clips are constructed by different
kinds of multimedia information and then integrated in the
packages. Beside raw records such as recording audio and
storing GPS sequences, the users can also highlight contents
in the packages by writing notes and taking images according
their preferences. Note that the selection of the scene mode
provides a prior concept too. Then, the memory packages can
be delivered to the server site and the advanced analysis can
be performed based on the integration of multimedia memory.
2. International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research
Volume 4– Issue 11, 793 - 796, 2015, ISSN: 2319–8656
www.ijcat.com 794
The rest of this paper is organized as the follows. Section 2
provides previous works related to this work. Section 3
presents our design of personalized memory package in this
paper. Section 4 demonstrates the implementation details of
the proposed system. Then finally, Section 5 makes our
conclusions about this work and draws future works to
improve this system.
2. RELATED WORKS
Personalized multimedia system has become more public in
research and industrial areas in recent due to the rapid
increasing of mobile devices. J. Martin and C. Trummer [7]
proposed a personalized multimedia system for museums and
exhibitions in a hand-held system. This system can adjust
individual visitors’ interests to refine the presentation of
digital contents that are associated with knowledge based
exhibitions and exhibition components. S. Potter et al. [8]
designed a portable system called MediaPod that allows users
maintaining the persistent and personalized multimedia
environment on any available computer. W.-T. Chu et al. [2]
proposed a tiling slideshow system to analyze video and audio
information. The tiling slideshow system categorized video
contents and then designed a playing scheme integrated with
the audio tempo. K.-Y. Cheng et al. [1] proposed a video
playing system called SmartPlayer to provide layers of events
for users by analyzing motion and semantics in video. These
two systems were designed for desktop or laptop, not for
mobile system.
N. Sebe and Q. Tian [9] published a literature survey related
to personalized multimedia retrieval in 2007. In their
categorization, the possible future directions of personalized
multimedia retrieval included the multimedia content
description, user preferences and context, automatic content
annotation, automated presentation authoring, and distributed
retrieval and filtering of content descriptions and user
preferences. J. Huber et al. [4] designed seven navigation
approaches for video browsing on mobile device and deeply
discussed the design space and the characteristics of
interaction concepts for mobile video browsing. T. Karrer et
al. [5] presented a mobile video system called
PocketDRAGON that allows direct manipulation video
navigation on mobile touch-screen devices.
In industry, many personalized image or video systems have
been published in the past. For example, iPhoto [12] and
iMovie [11] are two famous tools published by Apple. iPhoto
can provide variant utilities for personal photos such as
special-effect editing, sliding show, streaming, and event- or
location-based photo management. iMovie focuses on video
editing, including personal video generation, editing,
template, special effect, etc. Users of Both of iPhoto and
iMovie can publish their own photos and videos in Internet by
use of Facebook and YouTube. Moreover, Apple also
integrates these two systems with iCloud [10] such that all of
images and videos can be handled over the clouding
environment.
3. MEMORY PACKAGE
Smart phone is convenient to serve that people can record
anything in anytime and anywhere. Multiple devices, such as
camera and voice recording, are mounted in a smart phone to
provide multimedia information for users. Thus, we always
have much information stored in our smart phones such as
images and videos etc., and then the information could be
considered clips of our memory that can keep parts of life.
Hence we design a unified structure called memory package
to collect different types of multimedia information associated
with our memory in life.
One of the main goals for memory package is to deal with the
integration between different types of multimedia in a smart
phone. Figure 2 presents the description layer of the memory
package by providing extra metadata for multimedia contents.
Metadata in the description layer includes the scene mode
selected by the user, the temporal information, and the
original metadata of multimedia. The temporal information
contains the time order of multimedia, and the original
metadata contains the corresponding information of image,
video, and audio such as resolution and size etc. That is to
say, the description layer aims to summarize multimedia
contents included in the memory package. Moreover, our
proposed system designs a unified interface to control
multimedia devices (camera, voice recording, GPS) mounted
in a smart phone to generate contents of the memory package.
The users can employ our system to easily switch to these
devices to record activities in life.
Figure. 2 The structure of the memory package. A description layer is
appended to provide extra metadata of the corresponding multimedia
contents.
When a new memory package is created, semantic
relationships have been implicit in all multimedia contents. At
least, all contents are associated with the same memory event.
Indeed, there are also additional metadata in the description
level that can help us construct semantic links among
multimedia in the memory package. Furthermore, content-
based approach [3][6] can be applied to discover relationship
of multimedia information across memory packages. Hence,
our design of the memory package can provide a flexible
structure that has potential to construct semantic connections
both inter- and outer-packages.
4. IMPLEMENTATION
We have implemented a beginning version of the personalized
application for memory package in smart phone. Our system
was implemented in Android smart phones, and we hope to
extend it to Apple iOS system. This section briefly introduces
our implementation of the proposed personalized memory
package in Android system. When the application is launched,
the users have two choices in the home screen shown in
3. International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research
Volume 4– Issue 11, 793 - 796, 2015, ISSN: 2319–8656
www.ijcat.com 795
Figure 3: new package and view package; the former to create
a new memory package and the latter to browse and view
existed packages.
Figure. 3 Users can create and browse memory packages in the home
page of our system.
(a) (b)
(c)
Figure. 4 The creation of a new memory package. (a) Set the package
name and its corresponding scene mode. (b) Several multimedia
devices can be used for recording human activities. (c) Make a copy
to the storage on cloud when the new package has been created.
Figure 4 shows some snapshots of functions for creating new
memory packages. When a new package is generated, a
package name and its corresponding scene mode are first
requested shown in Figure 4(a). Then, the users can select and
switch multimedia devices to record anything during the
package period, shown in Figure 4(b). Moreover, each of
packages can be duplicated to make a copy to the storage on
cloud shown in Figure 4(c) when this package creating is
stopped.
The other main function, browsing packages shown in Figure
5, aims to provide an easy way for the users to find packages
of interest and then look at the detailed contents of
multimedia. Figure 5(a) presents several browsing functions
of memory packages, containing filtered by scene modes,
sorted by name/time/scene, and displayed by icon/list. When
the users select a specific package, its multimedia contents are
listed shown as Figure 5(b). All of multimedia contents in a
package are ordered by creation time, so the users can realize
the temporal relationships among events of this memory
package. The users can click each of elements in Figure 5(b)
to view individual media files directly. Note that the first text
file is the description of this package, and GPS coordinates
can be appended into multimedia contents
(a) (b)
Figure. 5 The browsing of memory packages. (a) Several functions
for browsing memory packages. (b) The multimedia contents of a
memory package.
5. CONCLUSION
This paper presents our design of the personalized multimedia
system to assist the users in recording life activities anytime
and anywhere in smart phone. We propose an integrated
structure called memory package to collect all of multimedia
information captured by devices mounted in smart phone,
such as image, video, audio, text, and GPS. This paper also
describes the details of our proposed application that has been
implemented in Android system. Future work mainly extends
functions for our proposed system that only has the basic
functions of our design at the current stage. Also, an advanced
integration scheme should be considered to better visualize
and represent multimedia information in memory packages.
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