There are several methods used for mixing cake batters that produce different textures: the creaming method for high-fat cakes, two-stage method for moist cakes, one-stage/liquid shortening method for simplicity, flour-batter method for specialty items, sponge method using egg foam, angel food using egg whites, chiffon combining techniques, and combination creaming/sponge. The goals are to combine ingredients smoothly, incorporate air, and develop proper texture. Baking involves preheating, measuring accurately, testing for doneness such as with a clean tester or springback.