Ruth Brown was an influential rhythm and blues singer born in 1928 in Virginia. She was inspired by jazz singers like Sarah Vaughn and Billie Holiday. Brown was known as the "Queen of R&B" and helped establish Atlantic Records. Her songs dealt with heartbreak and ranged from slow to upbeat in tempo. Brown worked to advance the music royalty system and performed with artists like Bonnie Raitt and Redd Foxx. She helped popularize R&B and connect the genre to a wider contemporary audience.