Mise en scene elements like makeup, props, settings, facial expressions, lighting, and color are used in filmmaking to provide meaning, context, and realism. Makeup, props, and settings establish characters and storylines while facial expressions, lighting, and color convey mood and help viewers understand and relate to what is happening on screen. Together, these mise en scene techniques enhance storytelling and viewer experience.

1. Mise en Scene Example Connotations/
Why used
Make-up This is used to add
representation of a
certain character and
give meaning behind the
certain character. It can
also add personality.
Props Props are used to add
realism to a scene or to
add a relevant meaning
behind a certain
storyline or plot.
Settings and location The setting and location
gives viewers an idea of
where a scene is set and
what to expect. It also
helps the viewer
understand the scene
more.
Facial expression Facial expressions are
crucial especially in close
ups as it adds meaning to
how a character is feeling
and creates realism to a
particular situation.
Lighting Lighting enhances the
mood of a certain place
and makes the viewer
feel a particular way, e.g.
if it’s low key lighting it
would seem to be scary.
Colour coding The colour coding for
characters is important.
This is because it helps
identify the
characteristics of a
certain character.
Mise en Scene