DESIGN FOR YOUR SUBSCRIBERSUse #MIMAET for questions, comments & conversation!
MEET: JUSTINE JORDAN@meladorri@ETDesign#MIMAETResponsible for managing ExactTarget’sDesign Solutions teamDedicated to producing performance-driven emails that deliver real business resultsExperience in design, brand strategy, user experience
LET’S TALK ABOUT…Subscriber ExperiencePerformance-Driven DesignCode MattersThe Mobile InboxLanding PagesTest, test, TEST!Q&A/Group ExerciseResources
WHY DOES DESIGN MATTER?Design is the visualization of a business plan. More than a pretty picture, great design requires an actionable plan and measureable goals. Design should acknowledge the subscriber experience.Put yourself in your subscriber’s shoes and understand how they will interact with your communications.Design and technology are seamlessly integrated.Emails should be designed and coded to display properly in the various ways a subscriber will view it.  A comprehensive testing strategy is essential to ensure success.
SUBSCRIBER EXPERIENCEConsider the entire subscriber experience –  from first impression to final click.Each individual phase influences the decision to open and engage with your email.Your email design is experienced in stages – not as a static page.FROM NAMESUBJECT LINEPREVIEW PANEABOVE THE FOLDCOMPLETE EMAILCLICK THROUGH
It all begins with theFrom Name – 73% of subscribers click “Report Spam” or “Report Junk” based on this field.*Email Sender and Provider CoalitionFROM NAMEIS YOUR FROM NAME EASILY RECOGNIZABLE?
SUBJECT LINE69% of subscribers click “Report Spam” or “Report Junk” based on this line.*IS YOUR SUBJECT LINE RELEVANT AND INTERESTING?*Email Sender and Provider Coalition
SUBJECT LINE69% of subscribers click “Report Spam” or “Report Junk” based on this line.*IS YOUR SUBJECT LINE RELEVANT AND INTERESTING?
Images are disabled by default more than 50% of the time.Isyourkey message visible, relevant and enticing in this space?PREVIEW PANE: IMAGES OFFWHAT IS YOUR EMAIL SAYING WITH IMAGES OFF?
PREVIEW PANE: IMAGES ONWhat’s your open rate? Only subscribers that turn images on trigger an open.Are you giving them a reason to keep reading? AVERAGE PREVIEWPANE DIMENSIONS:300px by 300px
PREVIEW PANE & IMAGE BLOCKINGHotmail - Images OffHotmail – Images On
PREVIEW PANE & IMAGE BLOCKINGHotmail - Images OffHotmail – Images On
ABOVE THE FOLDDoes your content above the fold provide motivation to respond?  Are you persuading subscribers to scroll?DON’T CRAMEVERYTHINGABOVE THE FOLD…INTRODUCE CONTENTABOVE THE FOLD
COMPLETE EMAILSeconds – not minutes – to view an entire emailOnly 11%* of those who open will scroll below the fold!EVEN IN THIS VIEWTHE ENTIRE EMAIL IS NOT ONSCREEN AT ONCE*The Nielsen Norman Group
Subscriber experience doesn’t end with the inboxCLICK THROUGHDon’t ignore the transition to your website, landing page, or other marketing collateral. Ensure the products in your email are available on your site - better yet, map the individual products from the email to a product page.“…A well-designed email means nothing if the landing pages don’t work well.” – Chad White
CONSIDER THE SUBSCRIBER EXPERIENCEIs this the message you want to convey?
Brand Synergy  • Content Hierarchy•Visual Hierarchy Engagement Techniques • Rendering Results  •Tested QualityPERFORMANCE DRIVEN DESIGN
WebsiteEmailVisual recognition of the brand across all media channels creates a seamless brand experience, creating trust to engage and transact.BRAND SYNERGY
WireframePreview PaneAbove the FoldCreate a content hierarchy, arranging each content element (text and/or image) and associated call to action with appropriate weight.CONTENT HIERARCHY
Headlines utilizing size and color hierarchySecondary calls-to-actionPrimary call-to-actionMaximize response by creating a visual hierarchy, using design techniques to guide the subscriber's eye through your email based on the content hierarchy.VISUAL HIERARCHY“Quick Bites” or summaries
Preheader Teaser Text  Forward to a ColleagueIn This IssueRead More LinkSubscriber Q&ALifestyle ImageryUse of Background ColorLink to External VideoRecovery ModuleUse design techniques to engage the subscriber through a mix of emotive and rational imagery and content. Smart use of images, borders, buttons, links, charts, colored backgrounds, etc.should be applied and tested.ENGAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
Optimized DesignNon-optimized DesignMain call-to-action in prime placement HTML text in web safe fonts If an email is created primarily with images,it will not display effectively when images are blocked.Designed with image-blocking and preview pane viewing in mind.Ensure your design efforts are viewed as intended once they hit the inbox. Emails that are created with the subscriber experience in mind will have a greater chance of  success.RENDERING RESULTS
Only comprehensive testing will validate successful rendering of design and ensure functional performance prior to sending to the subscriber inbox.TESTED QUALITY
CODE MATTERS!HTML for email is different than HTML for the webModern web design utilizes CSS (cascading style sheets) for layout. However, due to inconsistent CSS support, HTML tables must be used for email layout. CODE LIKE IT’S 1999!No standards exist for displaying HTML in email.Proper syntax still counts – use a validator to check for general errors.Beware of:Forms, surveys, search barsJavascriptVideo/flashAnimated .gifsBackground images
THE MOBILE INBOXEmail accounts for 42% of mobile internet time30% of users are reading and replying to email on their smartphonesMore than 90% of users access the same account on their mobile device + their desktop PC
THE MOBILE INBOXThere are no standards in place for displaying emails on smartphones(sound familiar?)
THE MOBILE INBOXMOBILE AWAREMaximizing desktop experience and ensuring a functional mobile experienceMOBILE OPTIMIZEDMaximizing mobile email experience without sacrificing desktop experienceENABLED DEVICESiPhone, iPad, Android, PreProbably render just fineLIMITED DEVICESI’m looking at you, BlackberryMay need special consideration for a positive experience
THE MOBILE INBOX
THE MOBILE INBOX
THE MOBILE INBOX
THE MOBILE INBOX
THE MOBILE INBOX
THE MOBILE INBOXDiscover YOUR audienceLitmus Email Analytics is a great start
THE MOBILE INBOXMaximize subject lines and preheadersDon’t worry about specific devicesMobile optimized campaigns require special planning!Include short, direct, clear copy & calls-to-actionThink skinny + single column (320px)Larger text (18-22px) and “easy to press” buttons (about 0.4 inches)Don’t downgrade the desktop experience. Design for the majority of your users.
LANDING PAGE TIPSLeverage web analytics to design for your audienceMonitor Resolution, Browser, User behavior
LANDING PAGE TIPSContinuity – graphics, offers, headlines, imagery, dataSet expectations, and follow through accordinglyKeep forms simpleHonest, clear, concise copy – use bullets!Avoid extra elements (navigation, sidebars, images…)Don’t be afraid to re-state valueUse seals!Same rules of email apply to landing pages
IS THIS A POSITIVE SUBSCRIBER EXPERIENCE?Email with “Download Now” call to actionAbove the fold view
IS THIS A POSITIVE SUBSCRIBER EXPERIENCE?Cluttered landing pageLots of irrelevant contentWhere’s the download?$99?!
Did the landing page meet the expectations that the email set up?
Did you build my trust as a subscriber? Subject LinesSender LinesPersonalizationList SegmentationGreeting Text—ContentGreeting Text—StyleBody Text—ContentBody Text—Style Closing Text—Content Closing Text—Style 11. Images12. Offer / Promotions13. Response Buttons14. Day / Time Sent15. Color 16. Coupons17. Pricing 18. Free Trial 19  HTML vs. Text-Only20. Unsubscribe21. Taglines22. Creative23. Press mentions 24. Store Locations25. Phone Numbers26. Animations 27. Charts28. Strikeouts  29. Signatures30. Testimonials31. Celebrities32. Polls / Surveys33. Call to Action34. Sound35. Numbering36. Themes37. Discounts38. Refer a Friend39. Click to Talk40. Email Sign-up 100s of Potential “Success Factors”TEST, TEST, TEST!Insights gained from testing may be applied to ALL Marketing Channels (TV, Radio, Print, Tradeshows, Web, Email & Search)
EXTREME MAKEOVER:EMAIL DESIGN EDITION
PIER 1 IMPORTS
DESIGN “A”
DESIGN “B”
DESIGN “C”
DESIGN “C”DESIGN “A”DESIGN “B”WHICH DESIGN PERFORMED THE BEST?
PIER 1 RESULTSMEASURES: 	CTR of Delivered Emails	Unsubscribe Rate	Sales Generated by SubscribersWINNER:	Generated 86% More Clicks Than Other Competitors	Generated 25% More Sales Than Nearest Competitor
WINNER: DESIGN “A”BUT…
AAA OHIO
DESIGN “A”
DESIGN “B”
DESIGN “C”
DESIGN “B”DESIGN “A”DESIGN “C”WHICH DESIGN PERFORMED THE BEST?
AAA OHIO RESULTSMEASURES: 	CTR of Delivered Emails	Projected Renewal RevenueWINNER:	Outperformed Control CTR by 26%	Outperformed Projected Revenue of 2nd Place by 4%
WINNER: DESIGN “C”
MARKETING EXPERIMENTS
DESIGN “A”
DESIGN “B”
DESIGN “C”
DESIGN “C”DESIGN “A”DESIGN “B”WHICH DESIGN PERFORMED THE BEST?
MARKETINGEXPERIMENTS RESULTSMEASURES: 	CTR of Delivered Emails	Unsubscribe RateWINNER:	Outperformed 2nd Place by < 2%	Outperformed Control CTR by 26%	Outperformed Control Unsubscribe Rate by 15.9%
WINNER: DESIGN “B”
LANDING PAGE TESTSControl:HorizontalVertical
5 THINGS WHITEPAPERTotal Leads Generated: 88Total Leads Generated: 102LIFT: 34% Total Leads Generated: 76
DESIGN ELEMENTS TESTButtonsvsText> 230 characters< 130 charactersvsImageryvs
WINNING COMBINATIAONDESIGN ELEMENTS TESTButtonsvsText> 230 characters< 130 charactersvsImageryvs
AS A RESULT
GROUP EXERCISE + Q&ABreak up into groups of 4-5 peopleTake turns sharing your email designsDevelop recommendations how each email can be optimized for subscriber experience and deliver on performance driven design tacticsQ&A, wrap up, findings
EXACTTARGET RESOURCES
ExactTarget Design ResourcesSeven Design Principles That Will Drive Customer EngagementEight Tips on Designing for Outlook 2007 and 2010Five Easy Ways to Improve Conversions Across All Interactive Channels
ExactTarget Design ResourcesEmail MarketingDesign & Rendering: The New EssentialsEmail Design ChecklistEmail Design for Lotus Notes CareerBuilder.comCase Study
ExactTarget Design ResourcesDesign Team BlogNew posts weekly!blog.exacttarget.comMarketingExperimentsMaximize Agency ROIthrough testingTwitter@ETDesigntwitter.com/etdesign

MIMA Summit: Design for Your Subscribers

  • 1.
    DESIGN FOR YOURSUBSCRIBERSUse #MIMAET for questions, comments & conversation!
  • 2.
    MEET: JUSTINE JORDAN@meladorri@ETDesign#MIMAETResponsiblefor managing ExactTarget’sDesign Solutions teamDedicated to producing performance-driven emails that deliver real business resultsExperience in design, brand strategy, user experience
  • 3.
    LET’S TALK ABOUT…SubscriberExperiencePerformance-Driven DesignCode MattersThe Mobile InboxLanding PagesTest, test, TEST!Q&A/Group ExerciseResources
  • 4.
    WHY DOES DESIGNMATTER?Design is the visualization of a business plan. More than a pretty picture, great design requires an actionable plan and measureable goals. Design should acknowledge the subscriber experience.Put yourself in your subscriber’s shoes and understand how they will interact with your communications.Design and technology are seamlessly integrated.Emails should be designed and coded to display properly in the various ways a subscriber will view it. A comprehensive testing strategy is essential to ensure success.
  • 5.
    SUBSCRIBER EXPERIENCEConsider theentire subscriber experience – from first impression to final click.Each individual phase influences the decision to open and engage with your email.Your email design is experienced in stages – not as a static page.FROM NAMESUBJECT LINEPREVIEW PANEABOVE THE FOLDCOMPLETE EMAILCLICK THROUGH
  • 6.
    It all beginswith theFrom Name – 73% of subscribers click “Report Spam” or “Report Junk” based on this field.*Email Sender and Provider CoalitionFROM NAMEIS YOUR FROM NAME EASILY RECOGNIZABLE?
  • 7.
    SUBJECT LINE69% ofsubscribers click “Report Spam” or “Report Junk” based on this line.*IS YOUR SUBJECT LINE RELEVANT AND INTERESTING?*Email Sender and Provider Coalition
  • 8.
    SUBJECT LINE69% ofsubscribers click “Report Spam” or “Report Junk” based on this line.*IS YOUR SUBJECT LINE RELEVANT AND INTERESTING?
  • 9.
    Images are disabledby default more than 50% of the time.Isyourkey message visible, relevant and enticing in this space?PREVIEW PANE: IMAGES OFFWHAT IS YOUR EMAIL SAYING WITH IMAGES OFF?
  • 10.
    PREVIEW PANE: IMAGESONWhat’s your open rate? Only subscribers that turn images on trigger an open.Are you giving them a reason to keep reading? AVERAGE PREVIEWPANE DIMENSIONS:300px by 300px
  • 11.
    PREVIEW PANE &IMAGE BLOCKINGHotmail - Images OffHotmail – Images On
  • 12.
    PREVIEW PANE &IMAGE BLOCKINGHotmail - Images OffHotmail – Images On
  • 13.
    ABOVE THE FOLDDoesyour content above the fold provide motivation to respond? Are you persuading subscribers to scroll?DON’T CRAMEVERYTHINGABOVE THE FOLD…INTRODUCE CONTENTABOVE THE FOLD
  • 14.
    COMPLETE EMAILSeconds –not minutes – to view an entire emailOnly 11%* of those who open will scroll below the fold!EVEN IN THIS VIEWTHE ENTIRE EMAIL IS NOT ONSCREEN AT ONCE*The Nielsen Norman Group
  • 15.
    Subscriber experience doesn’tend with the inboxCLICK THROUGHDon’t ignore the transition to your website, landing page, or other marketing collateral. Ensure the products in your email are available on your site - better yet, map the individual products from the email to a product page.“…A well-designed email means nothing if the landing pages don’t work well.” – Chad White
  • 16.
    CONSIDER THE SUBSCRIBEREXPERIENCEIs this the message you want to convey?
  • 17.
    Brand Synergy • Content Hierarchy•Visual Hierarchy Engagement Techniques • Rendering Results •Tested QualityPERFORMANCE DRIVEN DESIGN
  • 18.
    WebsiteEmailVisual recognition ofthe brand across all media channels creates a seamless brand experience, creating trust to engage and transact.BRAND SYNERGY
  • 19.
    WireframePreview PaneAbove theFoldCreate a content hierarchy, arranging each content element (text and/or image) and associated call to action with appropriate weight.CONTENT HIERARCHY
  • 20.
    Headlines utilizing sizeand color hierarchySecondary calls-to-actionPrimary call-to-actionMaximize response by creating a visual hierarchy, using design techniques to guide the subscriber's eye through your email based on the content hierarchy.VISUAL HIERARCHY“Quick Bites” or summaries
  • 21.
    Preheader Teaser Text Forward to a ColleagueIn This IssueRead More LinkSubscriber Q&ALifestyle ImageryUse of Background ColorLink to External VideoRecovery ModuleUse design techniques to engage the subscriber through a mix of emotive and rational imagery and content. Smart use of images, borders, buttons, links, charts, colored backgrounds, etc.should be applied and tested.ENGAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
  • 22.
    Optimized DesignNon-optimized DesignMaincall-to-action in prime placement HTML text in web safe fonts If an email is created primarily with images,it will not display effectively when images are blocked.Designed with image-blocking and preview pane viewing in mind.Ensure your design efforts are viewed as intended once they hit the inbox. Emails that are created with the subscriber experience in mind will have a greater chance of success.RENDERING RESULTS
  • 23.
    Only comprehensive testingwill validate successful rendering of design and ensure functional performance prior to sending to the subscriber inbox.TESTED QUALITY
  • 24.
    CODE MATTERS!HTML foremail is different than HTML for the webModern web design utilizes CSS (cascading style sheets) for layout. However, due to inconsistent CSS support, HTML tables must be used for email layout. CODE LIKE IT’S 1999!No standards exist for displaying HTML in email.Proper syntax still counts – use a validator to check for general errors.Beware of:Forms, surveys, search barsJavascriptVideo/flashAnimated .gifsBackground images
  • 25.
    THE MOBILE INBOXEmailaccounts for 42% of mobile internet time30% of users are reading and replying to email on their smartphonesMore than 90% of users access the same account on their mobile device + their desktop PC
  • 26.
    THE MOBILE INBOXThereare no standards in place for displaying emails on smartphones(sound familiar?)
  • 27.
    THE MOBILE INBOXMOBILEAWAREMaximizing desktop experience and ensuring a functional mobile experienceMOBILE OPTIMIZEDMaximizing mobile email experience without sacrificing desktop experienceENABLED DEVICESiPhone, iPad, Android, PreProbably render just fineLIMITED DEVICESI’m looking at you, BlackberryMay need special consideration for a positive experience
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
    THE MOBILE INBOXDiscoverYOUR audienceLitmus Email Analytics is a great start
  • 34.
    THE MOBILE INBOXMaximizesubject lines and preheadersDon’t worry about specific devicesMobile optimized campaigns require special planning!Include short, direct, clear copy & calls-to-actionThink skinny + single column (320px)Larger text (18-22px) and “easy to press” buttons (about 0.4 inches)Don’t downgrade the desktop experience. Design for the majority of your users.
  • 35.
    LANDING PAGE TIPSLeverageweb analytics to design for your audienceMonitor Resolution, Browser, User behavior
  • 36.
    LANDING PAGE TIPSContinuity– graphics, offers, headlines, imagery, dataSet expectations, and follow through accordinglyKeep forms simpleHonest, clear, concise copy – use bullets!Avoid extra elements (navigation, sidebars, images…)Don’t be afraid to re-state valueUse seals!Same rules of email apply to landing pages
  • 37.
    IS THIS APOSITIVE SUBSCRIBER EXPERIENCE?Email with “Download Now” call to actionAbove the fold view
  • 38.
    IS THIS APOSITIVE SUBSCRIBER EXPERIENCE?Cluttered landing pageLots of irrelevant contentWhere’s the download?$99?!
  • 39.
    Did the landingpage meet the expectations that the email set up?
  • 40.
    Did you buildmy trust as a subscriber? Subject LinesSender LinesPersonalizationList SegmentationGreeting Text—ContentGreeting Text—StyleBody Text—ContentBody Text—Style Closing Text—Content Closing Text—Style 11. Images12. Offer / Promotions13. Response Buttons14. Day / Time Sent15. Color 16. Coupons17. Pricing 18. Free Trial 19 HTML vs. Text-Only20. Unsubscribe21. Taglines22. Creative23. Press mentions 24. Store Locations25. Phone Numbers26. Animations 27. Charts28. Strikeouts 29. Signatures30. Testimonials31. Celebrities32. Polls / Surveys33. Call to Action34. Sound35. Numbering36. Themes37. Discounts38. Refer a Friend39. Click to Talk40. Email Sign-up 100s of Potential “Success Factors”TEST, TEST, TEST!Insights gained from testing may be applied to ALL Marketing Channels (TV, Radio, Print, Tradeshows, Web, Email & Search)
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
    DESIGN “C”DESIGN “A”DESIGN“B”WHICH DESIGN PERFORMED THE BEST?
  • 47.
    PIER 1 RESULTSMEASURES: CTR of Delivered Emails Unsubscribe Rate Sales Generated by SubscribersWINNER: Generated 86% More Clicks Than Other Competitors Generated 25% More Sales Than Nearest Competitor
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
    DESIGN “B”DESIGN “A”DESIGN“C”WHICH DESIGN PERFORMED THE BEST?
  • 54.
    AAA OHIO RESULTSMEASURES: CTR of Delivered Emails Projected Renewal RevenueWINNER: Outperformed Control CTR by 26% Outperformed Projected Revenue of 2nd Place by 4%
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
    DESIGN “C”DESIGN “A”DESIGN“B”WHICH DESIGN PERFORMED THE BEST?
  • 61.
    MARKETINGEXPERIMENTS RESULTSMEASURES: CTRof Delivered Emails Unsubscribe RateWINNER: Outperformed 2nd Place by < 2% Outperformed Control CTR by 26% Outperformed Control Unsubscribe Rate by 15.9%
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
    5 THINGS WHITEPAPERTotalLeads Generated: 88Total Leads Generated: 102LIFT: 34% Total Leads Generated: 76
  • 65.
    DESIGN ELEMENTS TESTButtonsvsText>230 characters< 130 charactersvsImageryvs
  • 66.
    WINNING COMBINATIAONDESIGN ELEMENTSTESTButtonsvsText> 230 characters< 130 charactersvsImageryvs
  • 67.
  • 68.
    GROUP EXERCISE +Q&ABreak up into groups of 4-5 peopleTake turns sharing your email designsDevelop recommendations how each email can be optimized for subscriber experience and deliver on performance driven design tacticsQ&A, wrap up, findings
  • 69.
  • 70.
    ExactTarget Design ResourcesSevenDesign Principles That Will Drive Customer EngagementEight Tips on Designing for Outlook 2007 and 2010Five Easy Ways to Improve Conversions Across All Interactive Channels
  • 71.
    ExactTarget Design ResourcesEmailMarketingDesign & Rendering: The New EssentialsEmail Design ChecklistEmail Design for Lotus Notes CareerBuilder.comCase Study
  • 72.
    ExactTarget Design ResourcesDesignTeam BlogNew posts weekly!blog.exacttarget.comMarketingExperimentsMaximize Agency ROIthrough testingTwitter@ETDesigntwitter.com/etdesign
  • 73.

Editor's Notes

  • #7 A subscriber’s inbox is a noisy place, filled with the clutter of messages, folders and other distractions. Definition of Spam not only extends to relevance, but also to subscriber expectations surrounding frequency. Think carefully about the subscriber’s relationship with the from name you choose, whether it’s your company name, a business unit, or a sales representative.“A message from the John…” Story – From name was too long in gmail!
  • #8 Old Navy sent out an email with the subject line “20% off all adult purchases”SO – what’s the best subject line? TEST. Do a simple A/B split testing static vs. changing, promo vs. info, etc.
  • #9 Old Navy sent out an email with the subject line “20% off all adult purchases”SO – what’s the best subject line? TEST. Do a simple A/B split testing static vs. changing, promo vs. info, etc.
  • #10 You don’t have to fit every call to action, copy block, and button here! In this space, create an experience subscribers want to continue.
  • #11 ET tracks opens this way.
  • #16 “…A well-designed email means nothing if the landing pages don’t work well.” – Chad White
  • #17 And if they want to view more…is it for the right reasons?
  • #22 Keep imagery consistent with your brand.
  • #23 Keep in mind that the design to the right ISN’T necessarily a bad design – it’s poorly optimized. However, optimization is the first step of email design that the subscriber experiences.
  • #24 *Data collected from over 250 million email recipients using our Fingerprint analysis tool.
  • #25 1. Introduce presenters + attendees2. Overview of what we’ll cover.Overview of HTML vs. CSSCode for email not the same as code for webHTML is a markup language that is universally CSS is a style sheet whose form is separated from its contentPut yourself in the customer’s shoes when talking to them – the beautiful, efficient world of building websites with CSS doesn’t apply here.W3C puts together rough standards. These standards don’t exist for email.Proper syntax still counts – opening and closing tags
  • #38 Now I love MarketingProfs as much as the next person, so I don’t want to throw them under the bus, but…
  • #39 Maybe they tested it and this page works well for them (I don’t know), but my initial impression is subscriber experience FAIL!
  • #63 Our first PPC test – we were seeing whether a horizontal form or a vertical form was better.
  • #64 In the end we saw a 34% on the vertical form.
  • #65 So we took that test and decided to test a few other elements on the page. The button color, # of characters for text and the imagery.
  • #66 Results: Blue button, shorter copy and the gentleman.
  • #67 As a result, we have implemented across all our PPC pages, a vertical form, blue button, certain imagery and shorter copy.