MilkhaIITM
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The document discusses challenges with India's Public Distribution System (PDS) including corruption, lack of transparency, and inefficient distribution channels that result in only 57% of grains reaching the target population. It proposes replacing Fair Price Shops with a Food Stamp system, where beneficiaries receive coupons of a specified quantity of foods to purchase eligible items from private retailers. This could reduce costs from 28% to 0%, remove intermediaries and illegal diversions, give beneficiaries more flexibility in where they shop, and increase coverage. Concerns like stamp perishability and inflation could be addressed through techniques like laminating stamps, bank redemption, and basing quantities not values.
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Mail and retail networks 2014
This document discusses advantages and disadvantages of mail order pharmacies compared to retail pharmacies. It notes that mail order pharmacies can offer more efficient dispensing, lower error rates, and 24/7 help lines, but have disadvantages like only being able to provide maintenance medications and longer wait times to receive prescriptions. The document also explores why mail order pharmacies should be less expensive than retail pharmacies due to volume purchasing discounts and rebates. However, it notes that whether plan sponsors actually save money depends on levels of savings from fees/costs versus losses from lower patient copays when using mail order.
Mail and retail networks 2014
This document discusses advantages and disadvantages of mail order pharmacies compared to retail pharmacies. It notes that mail order pharmacies can offer more efficient dispensing, lower error rates, and 24/7 help lines. However, they only provide maintenance medications and prescriptions may take longer to reach patients. The document also explores why mail order pharmacies should have lower costs than retail pharmacies due to volume purchasing discounts and rebates. However, whether plan sponsors actually save money depends on these cost savings versus losses from lower patient copays at mail order pharmacies.
Supply chain strategy development for Medical Technologies Corporation
1. The company faces a new 2.3% tax on revenue due to the Affordable Care Act, reducing profits by 10%.
2. Short term plans include bringing sterilization in-house to reduce costs and realigning sales teams to focus on customer relationships rather than stock.
3. Mid-term, "Smart Kiosks" will be introduced to automate ordering and reduce reliance on sales representatives and offices.
4. Long term, the company will adopt Lean methodology to streamline the entire supply chain and implement just-in-time processes with close quality control.
VIDYA123
The document proposes an integrated monitoring system for India's Public Distribution System to reduce leaks and improve efficiency. It involves linking two computer networks - one tracking beneficiaries and the other tracking grain distribution. Data from local, district, state, and central levels would be entered and stored in these networks to monitor the system end-to-end and ensure benefits reach intended recipients. Issues like black marketing, substituting goods, and identifying proper beneficiaries could be addressed. The system aims to reduce government spending on PDS over time as efficiency improves. Challenges around corruption would require strong anti-corruption laws and swift complaint investigations.
Natureview Farm Case Study
Natureview farm Case Study-This is the Harvard Business School case study in which most suitable business strategy to be chosen after the critical analysis of the facts mentioned in the document
US Grocery Retail Perspectives
Wilson Perumal & Company is a management consultancy that works with grocery retailers. They have identified 5 key trends shaping the industry: 1) Demographic shifts require extensive localization from retailers; 2) Online grocery sales are growing rapidly, creating opportunities and challenges around omni-channel integration; 3) Traditional promotional strategies are becoming less effective at driving sales lifts, requiring innovation in promotions and more efficient execution; 4) Personalized customer experiences and value-added services are becoming expected by consumers as retailers gain more consumer data insights; 5) Contraction and consolidation among large grocery chains requires an update to operating models. The document discusses each trend in more detail and its implications for retailers.
US Grocery Retail Perspectives
Wilson Perumal & Company analyzed key trends shaping the grocery retail industry. Five trends were discussed: 1) Demographic shifts require extensive localization from retailers; 2) Online grocery sales are growing rapidly, creating opportunities and challenges around omni-channel integration; 3) Traditional promotional strategies are becoming less effective at driving sales lifts, increasing the need for promotional innovation and efficiency; 4) Personalized customer experiences and direct communication are becoming expected as consumers are accustomed to "free" extras; 5) Contraction of large grocery chains requires an updated operating model. The document provides perspectives on these trends and their implications for grocery retailers.
11 value chain unit two.ppt
Farming Systems Research was introduced and further developed by researchers to deal with the perceived inadequacies of previous approaches. Despite the broad range of insights and approaches to inquiry developed under the umbrella of Farming Systems Research, it is clear that earlier approaches (e.g. disciplinary approaches, focus on transfer of technology within the agricultural extension system) still dominate. Farming Systems Research and Extension (FSR/E) is an approach to improving the lot of rural households which attempts to identify important farmer problems, assist to increase Use efficiency of solving these problems, and finally, assist to disseminate solutions to groups of farmers via extension It is used to describe arrange of activities with varied objectives and approaches, although these usually have been associated with agricultural research. This diversity has caused confusion over the role of FSR in agricultural development.
Barilla spa case analysis
Here are some key ways the conflicting goals of different partners and facilities in Barilla's supply chain can be addressed:
- Improve information sharing and coordination across the entire supply chain from manufacturers to retailers. Visibility into demand data can help align forecasting and operations.
- Adopt a Vendor Managed Inventory or collaborative planning approach to transfer responsibility for demand planning to Barilla and better integrate facilities/partners.
- Reduce complexity by streamlining SKU numbers and product varieties to improve forecasting accuracy and production planning.
- Pursue Just-In-Time manufacturing and distribution methods within Barilla's control to minimize inventories while still meeting customer needs. Overall, prioritizing integration, information sharing, and reducing
Natureview
Natureview Farm is an organic yogurt manufacturer founded in 1989 that uses natural ingredients and a special process. It is seeking to increase its revenue from $13 million to $20 million by 2001 through expansion. It is considering three options: 1) Expanding its 8-oz cup line into one or two supermarket regions, 2) Expanding its 32-oz size nationally, or 3) Introducing a children's multipack into natural food stores. The document recommends pursuing Option 1 of expanding into supermarkets initially in a limited manner due to the potential for higher revenue generation and lower costs compared to the other options.
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13th Jeddah Marketing Club (Introduction to FMCG) by Dr. Tarek Soliman
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Supply chain strategy development for Medical Technologies Corporation
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This document discusses increasing youth employability by focusing on three main types of employability skills: basic academic skills like reading and writing; higher-order thinking skills such as problem solving and decision making; and personal qualities including self-confidence, social skills, and a good work attitude. It notes that the real challenge for employers is finding workers with these job readiness skills and recommends teaching employability skills through involving parents, providing opportunities to observe workplaces, and designing classrooms to mimic real work settings.
Pegasus
This document proposes solutions to improve primary education in India. It discusses four solutions: 1) A parallel primary education network run by volunteer youth, 2) Promoting the use of technology in schools, 3) Public-private partnerships to enhance schools, and 4) Enriching learning through hands-on methods. Each solution includes steps for implementation and discusses the potential impacts and challenges. The overall goal is to address issues like high dropout rates and low learning levels in Indian primary education.
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MilkhaIITM
- 1. Plugging the Leaks: Improving reach and efficiency of the Public Distribution System Team: MILKHAIITM
- 2. Challenges & Problems in current PDS Not Benefitting the BPL family Corruption in the distribution channel Faulty mode of appointment of dealers Lack of transparency in allotment of food stocks Unequal distribution of ration cards No proper check on quality
- 3. • GOI spends Rs 3.65 to transfer Re1 Inefficiencies of PDS • 57% grain do not reach Target • 36% is siphoned off in supply chainTarget group • 23% of sample FPS are viable • Rest survives on leakages & diversions Limited Viability of FPS • Irregular quota to FPS • In some states, door delivered Defective supply chain
- 4. BPL & APL beneficiary collect coupon from bank Product brought from any retail store at market rate with the allotted coupon Coupon will have the quantity of Commodities that can be purchased Retailer goes to government backed bank for reimbursement of the margin Retailer gets a margin on quantity sold Vigilance done on the retailer if the quantity claimed is huge
- 5. Recommended Solutions Get rid of Fair Price Shops (FPS) Implement Food Stamp System
- 6. Food Stamp System • Logic behind removing the FPS from the chain is illustrated by the fragility that it imparts to the system as explained in current status of the PDS. • A solid way to counter the issue could be to use ‘Food Stamps’ which have been proven to be quite successful in some countries. • Food stamps are pieces of secure paper, issued for the purchase of a fairly wide range of specified foods. • Consumers are usually free to use food stamps to buy any quantity of foods they wish at market prices from any store that is convenient to them.
- 7. Advantages of Food Stamp 1 • Reducing the operational cost from 28% to approximately 0% 2 • Removal of intermediaries from the supply chain which should impact the illegal diversion of subsidized commodities ( currently it is approximately 43%) 3 • Increased convenience for the BPL or APL beneficiary as now they will have the option of purchasing from one of the many retail stores rather than being dependent upon limited number of FPAs 4 • Increased penetration in the country
- 8. Concerns and Solutions Perishability of stamps is also a huge concern, for that we can go for either issuing a laminated card or linking the stamp with Aadhar UID Redemption of food stamps should be carried out by the government- backed banks as retailers should not be worried about their revenue collection. Concern regarding value being eroded in the times of inflation could be tackled by taking quantity as the reference and not the value of money, for e.g. 10 Kilos of Rice and not 300 Rs. of Rice Some critics have also raised concern regarding the number of times food stamps has to be issued and revalued. It could be addressed by using better forecasting demand and analyzing consumption patterns.
- 9. References Planning commission report on study of PDS in Kerala http://www.tncsc.tn.gov.in/html/pds.htm Justice Wadhwa report on PDS www.graam.org