Prof Mike Trenell presents on the benefits of a physically active lifestyle on ageing and brain health at the 2014 Alzheimer's Research UK meeting in Newcastle, UK.
This document summarizes a study that examined the effects of 7 weeks of resistance training and light walking on the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) in institutionalized older adults compared to a control group. The study found that the exercise group, which performed resistance training 3 days a week and light walking 2 days a week, showed a statistically significant decrease in their AHI compared to the control group. While the exercise group gained strength, the strength gains did not correlate with the reduction in AHI. The study concludes that supervised resistance training and light walking can reduce the severity of obstructive sleep apnea in institutionalized older adults.
Cardiovascular Response to Video Game: EyeToy KineticBiray Alsac
The document summarizes a study that examined the cardiovascular demands of four activity conditions from the video game EyeToy: Kinetic in college-aged men and women. The study found that all four conditions elicited heart rates and ratings of perceived exertion that met American College of Sports Medicine guidelines for moderate to vigorous physical activity. While performance quality in the game was not correlated with heart rate or exertion, the study demonstrated that interactive video games like EyeToy: Kinetic can provide cardiovascular benefits and may promote physical activity in users.
4th year medical students initiate a quality improvement project for health care providers. Be sure to visit http://wp.me/p4V1Uc-sb for the pre and post test and more information.
This study examined the effects of two pre-cooling methods - cold water immersion and ice slurry ingestion - on core temperature and ratings of perceived exertion during cycling interval sprints in hot and humid conditions, compared to a no pre-cooling control. Both pre-cooling methods lowered core temperature prior to exercise, but only cold water immersion prevented core temperature from rising as much during exercise. However, pre-cooling did not correlate with lower ratings of perceived exertion, as was hypothesized. Therefore, pre-cooling lowers core temperature but does not affect the rise in perceived exertion from exercise in the heat.
Exercise provides health benefits but is not effective for weight loss alone. Strength training and high intensity interval training are recommended exercise modalities that can improve health outcomes. Strength training three times per week for 40 minutes plus 20 minutes of high intensity interval training is a good starting prescription. Exercise should be used as an adjunct to nutritional counseling, which should focus on a simple, supportive approach to improve dietary compliance.
Six elderly individuals were randomly assigned to an experimental group (EG) that received training or a control group (CG) that did not. Both groups underwent assessments where their trunk and leg muscle activity was recorded in response to external perturbations. The EG participated in ball catching training over multiple sessions while the CG did not train. After training, the EG showed earlier activation of leg muscles before the perturbation, indicating improved anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs). This improvement was retained later without further training. The CG did not significantly improve, showing the training helped enhance APAs in the elderly to improve balance.
This document discusses the benefits of exercise for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). It outlines how exercise can improve strength, balance, gait, independence with activities of daily living, and reduce fall risk. It provides guidelines for safe exercise for those with MS, including precautions for those sensitive to heat. Specific exercises are recommended targeting areas like squats, calf raises, and step-ups to address mobility and fall prevention. Nutrition, flexibility, and different exercise methodologies like yoga, Pilates, and aquatic therapy are also discussed.
The document discusses the six steps to wellness developed by Dr. John Brimhall based on the triad of health. The six steps include: 1) re-establishing structural integrity, 2) rebalancing electro-magnetics, 3) resetting the adrenals and general adaptive syndrome, 4) replenishing nutrition, 5) reducing infective organisms, 6) replacing enzymes/digestive support. The document focuses on two steps - assessing adrenal function using blood pressure testing, and assessing allergies using muscle testing and blood testing. Practitioners at Brimhall Wellness use applied kinesiology to evaluate patients and address imbalances through the six step process.
This document summarizes a study that examined the effects of 7 weeks of resistance training and light walking on the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) in institutionalized older adults compared to a control group. The study found that the exercise group, which performed resistance training 3 days a week and light walking 2 days a week, showed a statistically significant decrease in their AHI compared to the control group. While the exercise group gained strength, the strength gains did not correlate with the reduction in AHI. The study concludes that supervised resistance training and light walking can reduce the severity of obstructive sleep apnea in institutionalized older adults.
Cardiovascular Response to Video Game: EyeToy KineticBiray Alsac
The document summarizes a study that examined the cardiovascular demands of four activity conditions from the video game EyeToy: Kinetic in college-aged men and women. The study found that all four conditions elicited heart rates and ratings of perceived exertion that met American College of Sports Medicine guidelines for moderate to vigorous physical activity. While performance quality in the game was not correlated with heart rate or exertion, the study demonstrated that interactive video games like EyeToy: Kinetic can provide cardiovascular benefits and may promote physical activity in users.
4th year medical students initiate a quality improvement project for health care providers. Be sure to visit http://wp.me/p4V1Uc-sb for the pre and post test and more information.
This study examined the effects of two pre-cooling methods - cold water immersion and ice slurry ingestion - on core temperature and ratings of perceived exertion during cycling interval sprints in hot and humid conditions, compared to a no pre-cooling control. Both pre-cooling methods lowered core temperature prior to exercise, but only cold water immersion prevented core temperature from rising as much during exercise. However, pre-cooling did not correlate with lower ratings of perceived exertion, as was hypothesized. Therefore, pre-cooling lowers core temperature but does not affect the rise in perceived exertion from exercise in the heat.
Exercise provides health benefits but is not effective for weight loss alone. Strength training and high intensity interval training are recommended exercise modalities that can improve health outcomes. Strength training three times per week for 40 minutes plus 20 minutes of high intensity interval training is a good starting prescription. Exercise should be used as an adjunct to nutritional counseling, which should focus on a simple, supportive approach to improve dietary compliance.
Six elderly individuals were randomly assigned to an experimental group (EG) that received training or a control group (CG) that did not. Both groups underwent assessments where their trunk and leg muscle activity was recorded in response to external perturbations. The EG participated in ball catching training over multiple sessions while the CG did not train. After training, the EG showed earlier activation of leg muscles before the perturbation, indicating improved anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs). This improvement was retained later without further training. The CG did not significantly improve, showing the training helped enhance APAs in the elderly to improve balance.
This document discusses the benefits of exercise for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). It outlines how exercise can improve strength, balance, gait, independence with activities of daily living, and reduce fall risk. It provides guidelines for safe exercise for those with MS, including precautions for those sensitive to heat. Specific exercises are recommended targeting areas like squats, calf raises, and step-ups to address mobility and fall prevention. Nutrition, flexibility, and different exercise methodologies like yoga, Pilates, and aquatic therapy are also discussed.
The document discusses the six steps to wellness developed by Dr. John Brimhall based on the triad of health. The six steps include: 1) re-establishing structural integrity, 2) rebalancing electro-magnetics, 3) resetting the adrenals and general adaptive syndrome, 4) replenishing nutrition, 5) reducing infective organisms, 6) replacing enzymes/digestive support. The document focuses on two steps - assessing adrenal function using blood pressure testing, and assessing allergies using muscle testing and blood testing. Practitioners at Brimhall Wellness use applied kinesiology to evaluate patients and address imbalances through the six step process.
The document discusses the emerging role of strength and conditioning (S&C) in public health. It outlines S&C's benefits across the lifespan for improving physical function, reducing disease risk, and decreasing healthcare costs. The authors advocate for more S&C interventions in key areas like schools, workplaces, hospitals, and communities. Public health represents a growth area for S&C coaches to work with other professionals to develop multi-dimensional programs and increase participation in strength training.
This study examined the effects of different exercise programs on blood lipids and cholesterol levels. 111 sedentary subjects with dyslipidemia were randomly assigned to a control group or one of three exercise groups that varied in intensity (high vs moderate) and amount (high vs low) of weekly exercise. The results showed that exercise significantly reduced small LDL particles and increased average LDL size compared to the control group. The high amount, high intensity group showed the most significant improvement in HDL cholesterol concentration. Overall, the study found that a higher amount of exercise was more beneficial than a lower amount or no exercise for improving lipid profile, though the optimal intensity remains unclear.
This document summarizes a study that examined the effects of a community prenatal dance program on rates of preeclampsia and preterm birth/low birth weight. The study compared outcomes of 119 women who participated in a standardized prenatal dance program to a control group of nearly 10,000 women. The dance program incorporated centering floorwork, relaxation techniques, and aerobic dancing. Results suggested lower rates of preeclampsia and preterm/low birth weight among women in the dance program compared to controls, supporting the hypothesis that a standardized prenatal dance program can reduce health risks in pregnancy.
This document provides an overview of nutrition for high performance athletes from an evidence-based perspective. It discusses macronutrients and micronutrients, evidence-based practice, and the role of nutrition in fueling training and recovery. Specific guidelines are presented for endurance athletes and strength/power athletes. Supplements like protein, creatine, and beta-alanine are discussed. Practical guidance is given on developing individualized macronutrient goals and tracking progress objectively and subjectively.
Applied Kinesiology - Identifying Internal Conditions with the MusclesRandolph Meltzer, D.C.
Randolph Meltzer, D.C., is a respected New York practitioner of chiropractic and naturopathic medicine. Treating a variety of chronic and acute illnesses, Randolph Meltzer, D.C., emphasizes a holistic approach and employs modalities such as homeopathy and applied kinesiology (AK). Also called muscle strength testing, AK relates to the connections between the specific muscles in the body and corresponding glands and organs.
Applied Kinesiology uses manual muscle testing to evaluate the central nervous system's response to various stimuli. This document summarizes Applied Kinesiology techniques for assessing adrenal gland function, including associated muscle weaknesses, symptoms of adrenal stress, nutritional support, and case studies demonstrating AK's principles. While some research supports AK's reliability, other studies found manual muscle testing results were not better than chance or consistent with predefined nutrient assessments.
This document distinguishes between moderate and vigorous physical activity, defining each by calories burned per minute and MET levels. It provides guidelines for weekly amounts of each, and examples of activities that fall under moderate or vigorous intensity. The document also discusses appropriate levels of intensity for different demographics and lists pros and cons of both moderate and vigorous physical activity relating to physical and psychological health. It concludes that physical activity benefits everyone, while vigorous intensity is best for advanced exercisers.
This study examined how weight loss affects resting metabolic rate and its relationship to lean muscle mass and fitness levels in obese adults. Obese men and women were placed on a very low calorie diet and exercise program to lose 15% of their body weight over 3 months. Their resting metabolic rate, body composition via DXA scan, and fitness via VO2 max test were measured at baseline and after weight loss. The results found that resting metabolic rate, lean mass, and fitness all decreased with weight loss. While resting metabolic rate was positively correlated with lean mass at both timepoints, the changes in each were not correlated, suggesting other factors also influence changes in resting metabolic rate with weight loss.
This study investigated the effects of 3 weeks of 470 mg Aloe vera supplementation vs. placebo on endurance cycling performance. 10 trained cyclists were randomly assigned to ingest Aloe vera or placebo daily. Testing before and after included VO2max tests, body composition measures, and bloodwork. The Aloe vera group saw a significant increase in VO2max and haematocrit, but no other measures differed between groups. This supports an ergogenic effect of Aloe vera on endurance performance through potential anti-inflammatory effects.
Impact of Maternal Exercise (Blaize et al.) [2015]Thomas Biel
This document summarizes a research study that examined the impact of maternal exercise during pregnancy on arterial function and atherosclerosis in offspring fed a high fat diet. Pregnant sows were divided into exercise-trained and sedentary groups. Offspring were fed a high fat diet and assessed at 4 and 8 months. The study found no significant differences in vascular function, atherosclerotic lesions, behavior, or ultrasound measures between offspring from exercised and sedentary mothers. Maternal exercise during pregnancy did not significantly alter these outcomes in offspring fed a high fat diet.
This document summarizes three clinical studies on IVF outcomes for women with PCOS:
1. A study comparing fresh versus frozen-thawed embryo transfer, finding higher clinical pregnancy and live birth rates with fresh transfers.
2. An analysis of over 4,000 IVF cycles from SART, finding no significant difference in outcomes between IVF and ICSI for couples with PCOS and normal sperm.
3. A study examining the impact of metformin on outcomes in overweight/obese PCOS women, with conflicting previous results noted.
This document summarizes a lecture on hip arthroscopy. It discusses the current evidence, which finds that arthroscopy improves pain and function for patients with femoroacetabular impingement compared to conservative care. It also describes the largest randomized controlled trial to date on this topic. The document outlines rehabilitation principles and provides examples of rehabilitation protocols in 4 phases. It emphasizes the importance of progressive exercises and return to activity goals after hip arthroscopy.
This study aimed to determine the primary determinants of body weight change over 12 months. 400 adults aged 21-35 were measured quarterly for components of energy balance - storage (via DXA scans), intake (dietary recalls), and expenditure (activity monitors). Linear regressions showed energy storage best correlated with weight change. A multiple regression equation found storage the most influential factor, while intake and expenditure were less significant. The study concludes energy storage is the number one influential factor of energy balance and weight change.
This study evaluated a novel method for indirectly assessing muscle glycogen levels in athletes through non-invasive measurements of maximal blood lactate levels ([La-]b max) and maximal carbohydrate oxidation rates (CHOox max). The results showed that 30% of men and 24% of women had suboptimal [La-]b max, indicating lower glycogen levels. [La-]b max, CHOox max, and respiratory exchange ratio were significantly higher in athletes with optimal vs. suboptimal [La-]b max, while fat oxidation was lower. This suggests [La-]b max and CHOox max may be a practical way to identify athletes with insufficient glycogen storage and risk for impaired performance.
- Overweight and obesity are major health issues in the US, with 60% of adults overweight and around 40% obese. Childhood obesity is also rising.
- Energy balance is key to weight - it's achieved when calories consumed equal calories expended. A positive balance leads to weight gain, and a negative balance leads to weight loss.
- Basal metabolism, physical activity, and the thermic effect of food account for daily energy expenditure, with basal metabolism making up 60-70% of expenditure. Factors like lean body mass and thyroid hormones can impact basal metabolism.
https://thegenf20plus.com/
Acute supplementation with alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine
augments growth hormone response to, and peak force production
during, resistance exercise
circadian rhythm in Spinal cord injuriesGhizal Fatima
The document summarizes a study that evaluated oxidative stress and antioxidant parameters in patients with spinal cord injuries (SCI) and their relationship to pain symptoms. The study found that SCI patients had significantly higher levels of lipid peroxides and protein carbonyl groups, indicating greater oxidative stress, compared to healthy controls. SCI patients also had lower levels of the antioxidant enzymes catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase. Additionally, oxidative stress markers correlated more strongly with pain symptoms in SCI patients than in controls. The results suggest that increased oxidative stress may contribute to the pathogenesis and symptoms of SCI.
This document discusses age-related changes in the neuromuscular system and sarcopenia. It notes that with aging there is a progressive loss of muscle strength, mass and function which can increase fall risk, reduce mobility and independence. This effect is magnified by physical inactivity and is more prevalent with long-term health conditions. The document then defines and categorizes sarcopenia and discusses ways to assess muscle mass, strength and physical performance. It outlines the causes of sarcopenia and the benefits of strength training for older adults and those with long-term conditions.
Heart Rate Variability: A Valid Training Tool or Another Gimmick?
HRV is used in athletics to determine daily training readiness, spot impending overtraining, assess recovery from overreaching, and determine peak performance readiness. Research shows HRV monitoring improved swim and run performances but results are equivocal for elite athletes. Decreases in time-domain HRV measures and increases in frequency-domain ratios indicate incomplete recovery and potential overtraining. HRV may help guide high-intensity versus low-intensity training and tapering, though more research is needed on its effectiveness for elite athletes.
The document discusses Professor Mike Trenell's research focusing on physical fitness, muscle strength, body composition, autonomic function, neurophysiology, and clinical trials related to type 2 diabetes. It notes that 2.5 million people in the UK have type 2 diabetes, costing the NHS £10 billion in 2010. Graphs show a 0.6% reduction in HbA1c levels and reduced health costs over 2 years from increased daily walking. The document outlines a process of meeting with GPs and patients, focus groups, understanding user needs, design research, engaging providers, establishing behavioral science, and refining an e-learning website pilot to implement diabetes prevention strategies.
The document discusses the emerging role of strength and conditioning (S&C) in public health. It outlines S&C's benefits across the lifespan for improving physical function, reducing disease risk, and decreasing healthcare costs. The authors advocate for more S&C interventions in key areas like schools, workplaces, hospitals, and communities. Public health represents a growth area for S&C coaches to work with other professionals to develop multi-dimensional programs and increase participation in strength training.
This study examined the effects of different exercise programs on blood lipids and cholesterol levels. 111 sedentary subjects with dyslipidemia were randomly assigned to a control group or one of three exercise groups that varied in intensity (high vs moderate) and amount (high vs low) of weekly exercise. The results showed that exercise significantly reduced small LDL particles and increased average LDL size compared to the control group. The high amount, high intensity group showed the most significant improvement in HDL cholesterol concentration. Overall, the study found that a higher amount of exercise was more beneficial than a lower amount or no exercise for improving lipid profile, though the optimal intensity remains unclear.
This document summarizes a study that examined the effects of a community prenatal dance program on rates of preeclampsia and preterm birth/low birth weight. The study compared outcomes of 119 women who participated in a standardized prenatal dance program to a control group of nearly 10,000 women. The dance program incorporated centering floorwork, relaxation techniques, and aerobic dancing. Results suggested lower rates of preeclampsia and preterm/low birth weight among women in the dance program compared to controls, supporting the hypothesis that a standardized prenatal dance program can reduce health risks in pregnancy.
This document provides an overview of nutrition for high performance athletes from an evidence-based perspective. It discusses macronutrients and micronutrients, evidence-based practice, and the role of nutrition in fueling training and recovery. Specific guidelines are presented for endurance athletes and strength/power athletes. Supplements like protein, creatine, and beta-alanine are discussed. Practical guidance is given on developing individualized macronutrient goals and tracking progress objectively and subjectively.
Applied Kinesiology - Identifying Internal Conditions with the MusclesRandolph Meltzer, D.C.
Randolph Meltzer, D.C., is a respected New York practitioner of chiropractic and naturopathic medicine. Treating a variety of chronic and acute illnesses, Randolph Meltzer, D.C., emphasizes a holistic approach and employs modalities such as homeopathy and applied kinesiology (AK). Also called muscle strength testing, AK relates to the connections between the specific muscles in the body and corresponding glands and organs.
Applied Kinesiology uses manual muscle testing to evaluate the central nervous system's response to various stimuli. This document summarizes Applied Kinesiology techniques for assessing adrenal gland function, including associated muscle weaknesses, symptoms of adrenal stress, nutritional support, and case studies demonstrating AK's principles. While some research supports AK's reliability, other studies found manual muscle testing results were not better than chance or consistent with predefined nutrient assessments.
This document distinguishes between moderate and vigorous physical activity, defining each by calories burned per minute and MET levels. It provides guidelines for weekly amounts of each, and examples of activities that fall under moderate or vigorous intensity. The document also discusses appropriate levels of intensity for different demographics and lists pros and cons of both moderate and vigorous physical activity relating to physical and psychological health. It concludes that physical activity benefits everyone, while vigorous intensity is best for advanced exercisers.
This study examined how weight loss affects resting metabolic rate and its relationship to lean muscle mass and fitness levels in obese adults. Obese men and women were placed on a very low calorie diet and exercise program to lose 15% of their body weight over 3 months. Their resting metabolic rate, body composition via DXA scan, and fitness via VO2 max test were measured at baseline and after weight loss. The results found that resting metabolic rate, lean mass, and fitness all decreased with weight loss. While resting metabolic rate was positively correlated with lean mass at both timepoints, the changes in each were not correlated, suggesting other factors also influence changes in resting metabolic rate with weight loss.
This study investigated the effects of 3 weeks of 470 mg Aloe vera supplementation vs. placebo on endurance cycling performance. 10 trained cyclists were randomly assigned to ingest Aloe vera or placebo daily. Testing before and after included VO2max tests, body composition measures, and bloodwork. The Aloe vera group saw a significant increase in VO2max and haematocrit, but no other measures differed between groups. This supports an ergogenic effect of Aloe vera on endurance performance through potential anti-inflammatory effects.
Impact of Maternal Exercise (Blaize et al.) [2015]Thomas Biel
This document summarizes a research study that examined the impact of maternal exercise during pregnancy on arterial function and atherosclerosis in offspring fed a high fat diet. Pregnant sows were divided into exercise-trained and sedentary groups. Offspring were fed a high fat diet and assessed at 4 and 8 months. The study found no significant differences in vascular function, atherosclerotic lesions, behavior, or ultrasound measures between offspring from exercised and sedentary mothers. Maternal exercise during pregnancy did not significantly alter these outcomes in offspring fed a high fat diet.
This document summarizes three clinical studies on IVF outcomes for women with PCOS:
1. A study comparing fresh versus frozen-thawed embryo transfer, finding higher clinical pregnancy and live birth rates with fresh transfers.
2. An analysis of over 4,000 IVF cycles from SART, finding no significant difference in outcomes between IVF and ICSI for couples with PCOS and normal sperm.
3. A study examining the impact of metformin on outcomes in overweight/obese PCOS women, with conflicting previous results noted.
This document summarizes a lecture on hip arthroscopy. It discusses the current evidence, which finds that arthroscopy improves pain and function for patients with femoroacetabular impingement compared to conservative care. It also describes the largest randomized controlled trial to date on this topic. The document outlines rehabilitation principles and provides examples of rehabilitation protocols in 4 phases. It emphasizes the importance of progressive exercises and return to activity goals after hip arthroscopy.
This study aimed to determine the primary determinants of body weight change over 12 months. 400 adults aged 21-35 were measured quarterly for components of energy balance - storage (via DXA scans), intake (dietary recalls), and expenditure (activity monitors). Linear regressions showed energy storage best correlated with weight change. A multiple regression equation found storage the most influential factor, while intake and expenditure were less significant. The study concludes energy storage is the number one influential factor of energy balance and weight change.
This study evaluated a novel method for indirectly assessing muscle glycogen levels in athletes through non-invasive measurements of maximal blood lactate levels ([La-]b max) and maximal carbohydrate oxidation rates (CHOox max). The results showed that 30% of men and 24% of women had suboptimal [La-]b max, indicating lower glycogen levels. [La-]b max, CHOox max, and respiratory exchange ratio were significantly higher in athletes with optimal vs. suboptimal [La-]b max, while fat oxidation was lower. This suggests [La-]b max and CHOox max may be a practical way to identify athletes with insufficient glycogen storage and risk for impaired performance.
- Overweight and obesity are major health issues in the US, with 60% of adults overweight and around 40% obese. Childhood obesity is also rising.
- Energy balance is key to weight - it's achieved when calories consumed equal calories expended. A positive balance leads to weight gain, and a negative balance leads to weight loss.
- Basal metabolism, physical activity, and the thermic effect of food account for daily energy expenditure, with basal metabolism making up 60-70% of expenditure. Factors like lean body mass and thyroid hormones can impact basal metabolism.
https://thegenf20plus.com/
Acute supplementation with alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine
augments growth hormone response to, and peak force production
during, resistance exercise
circadian rhythm in Spinal cord injuriesGhizal Fatima
The document summarizes a study that evaluated oxidative stress and antioxidant parameters in patients with spinal cord injuries (SCI) and their relationship to pain symptoms. The study found that SCI patients had significantly higher levels of lipid peroxides and protein carbonyl groups, indicating greater oxidative stress, compared to healthy controls. SCI patients also had lower levels of the antioxidant enzymes catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase. Additionally, oxidative stress markers correlated more strongly with pain symptoms in SCI patients than in controls. The results suggest that increased oxidative stress may contribute to the pathogenesis and symptoms of SCI.
This document discusses age-related changes in the neuromuscular system and sarcopenia. It notes that with aging there is a progressive loss of muscle strength, mass and function which can increase fall risk, reduce mobility and independence. This effect is magnified by physical inactivity and is more prevalent with long-term health conditions. The document then defines and categorizes sarcopenia and discusses ways to assess muscle mass, strength and physical performance. It outlines the causes of sarcopenia and the benefits of strength training for older adults and those with long-term conditions.
Heart Rate Variability: A Valid Training Tool or Another Gimmick?
HRV is used in athletics to determine daily training readiness, spot impending overtraining, assess recovery from overreaching, and determine peak performance readiness. Research shows HRV monitoring improved swim and run performances but results are equivocal for elite athletes. Decreases in time-domain HRV measures and increases in frequency-domain ratios indicate incomplete recovery and potential overtraining. HRV may help guide high-intensity versus low-intensity training and tapering, though more research is needed on its effectiveness for elite athletes.
The document discusses Professor Mike Trenell's research focusing on physical fitness, muscle strength, body composition, autonomic function, neurophysiology, and clinical trials related to type 2 diabetes. It notes that 2.5 million people in the UK have type 2 diabetes, costing the NHS £10 billion in 2010. Graphs show a 0.6% reduction in HbA1c levels and reduced health costs over 2 years from increased daily walking. The document outlines a process of meeting with GPs and patients, focus groups, understanding user needs, design research, engaging providers, establishing behavioral science, and refining an e-learning website pilot to implement diabetes prevention strategies.
EduNet - Transforming education through technologyClaire L. Hyder
EduNet is a social online education platform that aims to:
1) Connect parents, teachers, and students to make education a joint effort through communication tools like email, chat, wikis, and blogs.
2) Provide curriculum mapping, lesson planning, and personalization of learning experiences through an online learning platform with interactive services.
3) Centralize and easily manage student information, assignments, resources, and tracking of progress through analytics to aid performance and reporting.
The 2008 Design Awards from the Hernando Main Street/Chamber of Commerce recognized several outstanding commercial projects. The Square Cupboard received the J.B. Bell Award for their renovation of a historic commercial building. Walgreens and Waffle House received awards for new commercial construction, while Taco Bell received an honorable mention. Holy Spirit Catholic Church was recognized for their new institutional construction. The City of Hernando received an award for improvements to Commerce Street sidewalks. Austin Realty Group won for their new office building, and AERC was given a green building award for their renovation. The Hernando Farmers' Market received the Heritage Award.
The document is a word cloud summarizing conversations between team members Kevin, Kinsey, Mike, and Suba. It shows that they all have several interests and passions in common including living in the U.S., traveling, gardening, sports, riding, and being educators. The word cloud also indicates they are creative people who love their families.
This critique provides both positive feedback and constructive criticism of Paula White's short story "Paradigm Shift" in 3 paragraphs. It begins by praising the story's exploration of the main character Jai Edrich's discontent in her teaching career and desire for change. However, it notes that some minor characters could be more fully developed. It concludes by recommending fleshing out the central conflict to give the story more narrative drive.
El documento describe la rutina diaria de una persona. Se despierta a las 7, usualmente va a la escuela en autobús, a veces come en un restaurante y frecuentemente ve televisión por la noche. Todos los días tiene tareas y lunes tiene gimnasia, y juega al tenis de una a tres veces por semana.
The document describes characteristics of 21st century learners and learning theories. It discusses three key characteristics of 21st century learners: they prefer active, hands-on learning; they learn content in a networked, multitasking way across disciplines; and they use technology and social media as part of their learning. The document then compares three learning theories: behaviorism focuses on environmental stimuli and consequences; cognitivism emphasizes mental processes like memory and knowledge organization; and constructivism views learning as individual meaning-making within authentic contexts.
The document provides an overview of QR codes, including what they are, how they work, and their uses and benefits. Specifically, it notes that QR codes are two-dimensional barcodes that can link to websites, texts, apps, and more. It discusses how QR codes can be used for advertising, information sharing, and entertainment. It also outlines the benefits of QR codes for businesses, including their low cost and ability to increase engagement. Finally, it briefly discusses considerations for setting up and managing a QR code system.
Seneca psych 100 - class one - introduction to psychology and research methodscgoldfried
Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and the mind. Early approaches included structuralism, which used introspection to study the mind, behaviorism which focused only on observable behavior, and psychoanalytic theory developed by Sigmund Freud which examined the unconscious mind. Descriptive research methods like naturalistic observation, surveys, and case studies describe behavior without explaining it, while experimental methods create conditions to observe, manipulating an independent variable and measuring its effect on a dependent variable. Correlation examines the relationship between naturally occurring variables without manipulation.
Certain groups of students have smaller vocabularies than peers, impacting reading and academics. The Vocab Acquisition Project proposes an interactive website allowing students to create word maps, learn vocabulary strategies, and share knowledge socially in a fun way. The website targets middle school students struggling with unfamiliar words, seeking to motivate independent and classroom learning through adaptive content.
Charles Hillman, Ph.D. - "The Relation of Childhood Fitness and Adiposity to ...youth_nex
The document discusses the relationship between childhood fitness, obesity, and cognitive and brain health. It summarizes research showing that higher fitness is associated with better performance on achievement tests and cognitive tasks involving inhibition, working memory, and cognitive flexibility. Studies find higher fit children have larger basal ganglia volumes and better relational memory. An intervention study found an after-school physical activity program improved cognitive control as measured by ERPs. Higher adiposity is linked to poorer cognitive performance and brain health. Acute exercise benefits cognitive performance. Collectively, the findings suggest physical activity benefits academic performance and cognitive development by supporting brain health.
The importance & facts about Physical Activity in Obesity Management on:
Weight loss &Weight loss maintenance
Physical activity & obesity prevention
Effects on general health risks
Mechanisms of Action
Recommendations for Physical Activity in Obesity
Physical Activity Recommendations in Patients
The IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR) is an open access online & offline peer reviewed international journal, which publishes innovative research papers, reviews, mini-reviews, short communications and notes dealing with Pharmaceutical Sciences( Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutics, Biopharmaceutics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology of Pharmaceutical Interest........more details on Aim & Scope).
All manuscripts are subject to rapid peer review. Those of high quality (not previously published and not under consideration for publication in another journal) will be published without delay.
This Journal publishes original research work that contributes significantly to further the scientific knowledge in pharmacy.
The document discusses the long-term side effects of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer, including increased risks of osteoporosis, cardiovascular events, sarcopenic obesity, and bone loss. It provides evidence that ADT increases standard cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular events. While the effect on cardiovascular mortality is disputed, age and pre-existing conditions are the main risk factors. Exercise and drugs like SERMs may help mitigate side effects, but do not reduce cardiovascular events. Careful management of known risk factors is important when treating with ADT.
Investigation of the changes on muscular endurance in response to aerobic and...Sports Journal
The rationale of the study is to investigate the changes on muscular endurance in response to aerobic and
anaerobic training among type 2 diabetic patients. To achieve the purpose of the study 45 male type 2
diabetic patients from Ongole, in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh, India, were selected as subjects.
The subjects were selected in the age group of 45 to 50 years and they were randomly assigned into three
equal groups of 15 each. Experimental group-I performed aerobic training, experimental group-II
performed anaerobic training and group III acted as control. The muscular endurance was selected as
dependent variable. The data collected from the three groups prior to and post experimentation on
selected dependent variable was statistically analyzed to find out the significant difference if any, by
applying the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Whenever the obtained ‘F’ ratio value was found to be
significant for adjusted post-test means, the Scheffe’s test was applied as post hoc test. In all the cases the
level of confidence was fixed at 0.05 level for significance. The result of the study produced 20.48%
percentage of improvement due to aerobic training and 15.32% of improvement due to anaerobic training
in muscular endurance of the diabetic patients
Sedentary behavior and inactivity physiology slideshare presentationyannisguerra
This document discusses the negative health effects of sedentary behavior and inactivity. It defines sedentary behavior as activities that involve little physical movement and low energy expenditure (less than or equal to 1.5 METs), including sitting, watching TV, and driving. The document summarizes evidence that sedentary behavior and physical inactivity are associated with increased risk of chronic diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular disease, independent of exercise levels. It also discusses non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT), which decreases with physical inactivity, as a major factor contributing to weight gain and metabolic issues when sedentary levels increase in modern society.
This document is a thesis submitted by Andrew C. Hall to Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Master of Science degree in Health and Human Performance in July 2014. The thesis examines the effectiveness of a 12-week fitness intervention for individuals diagnosed with metabolic syndrome. Eleven adults participated in the study, which involved moderate intensity aerobic exercise 3 times per week for 30 minutes, gradually increasing the intensity over 12 weeks. The thesis measured various health markers before and after the intervention to determine the impact on risk factors for metabolic syndrome. It found significant improvements in several areas, including weight, abdominal girth, flexibility, and muscular endurance. However, it did not find significant changes in all risk factors. The study
HAL for Gait Training in MS:
- Improve gait parameters
- Decrease fatigue
- Improve balance and mobility
- Increase walking endurance
HAL: Hybrid Assistive Limb
- Powered exoskeleton suit
- Sensors in suit detect bioelectric signals from muscles
- Suit assists voluntary limb movement
Ongoing Study: Not yet published
The document discusses the history and development of exercise science as a discipline. It highlights some of the early leaders in Scandinavia and discusses seminal research findings showing the health benefits of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and muscular strength. Several studies from the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study are summarized that demonstrate the inverse associations between CRF and mortality from cardiovascular disease and other causes. Additional research is reviewed showing the benefits of exercise for chronic disease populations and older adults. The role of exercise as an evidence-based treatment for diseases like diabetes is emphasized.
This document discusses how lung capacity, heart capacity, and other cardiovascular functions naturally decline with age. It summarizes studies showing that high-intensity interval training can help reverse these declines and improve health outcomes. The document then introduces PACE (Progressively Accelerating Cardiopulmonary Exertion) as a high-intensity interval training method that starts at a level appropriate for each individual and gradually increases in intensity over time. Examples are given of PACE improving body composition, cardiovascular risk factors, and pulmonary function for some individuals. The document concludes by describing a current study examining the effects of a PACE-style exercise program.
Are Your Lungs Dying? Why You Should Just Say "No" To CardioAlSearsMD
Dr. Al Sears MD explains why your lungs are the key indicator of how long you will live, and how modern "cardio-oriented" excercise and fitness advice has got it all wrong.
Rather than long, extended endurance workout at medium to low exertion, he recommend his PACE 12 minute fitness program. PACE stands for Progessively Accelerating Cardio Pulmonary Exertion. It include intervals of high-intensity exertion mixed with recovery intervals.
The purpose is to challenge your heart and lungs and build the strength of those organs. It also triggers an all day fat burn versus cardio which actually trains your body to store fat.
Moving for a Better Beat: How Exercise Benefits the HeartInsideScientific
Join Dr. Louise Naylor as she dives into the benefits of exercise to optimize and maintain the cardiovascular system.
Exploring the effects of exercise and exercise training on the cardiovascular system, Louise draws on real case studies to illustrate the many benefits of exercise in elite athletes right through to patients with end stage heart failure.
Key Topics Include:
- Developing a deeper appreciation of the importance of exercise to optimize and maintain cardiovascular health
- Appreciating that all exercise isn’t all the same – different modes of exercise induce distinctly different physiological stimuli and adaptations
- Understanding whether exercise is safe for everyone
- The Goldilocks Principle: is there such a thing as too little or too much exercise?
- Not everyone responds the same to an identical exercise program
Myths and legacy of exercisemedicine in chronic diseasesAnn Gates
London Sports and Exercise Medicine Presentation.
December 2015.
Copyright Exercise Works Ltd. All rights reserved.
Contact ann@exercise-works.org for permissions.
Effectiveness of the atkins diet as a treatment of weight reductionAlexander Decker
This study examined the effectiveness of the Atkins diet for weight loss. 100 participants who joined an Atkins diet Facebook group were surveyed before and after starting the diet. Statistical analysis found a significant difference between average weights before (89.24kg) and after (73.79kg) practicing the Atkins diet for an average of 12.75 months, demonstrating the diet was effective for weight loss. The Atkins diet restricts carbohydrate intake to induce ketosis and burn stored fat for energy. This study provides additional evidence that low-carbohydrate, high-protein diets like Atkins can help reduce weight more than low-fat diets in the short-term.
This document summarizes a study that examined the effect of a 45-minute running exercise on glucose, insulin, and insulin sensitivity in 14 inactive adult men with mild to moderate asthma. The study found that the exercise test was associated with acute and recovery responses in all variables. Specifically, serum insulin, glucose, and insulin sensitivity decreased immediately after and 60 minutes following the exercise test when compared to pre-test levels. This indicates that a single bout of aerobic exercise can positively impact diabetes markers in asthma patients.
The document discusses exercise guidelines and benefits for various medical conditions. It provides guidelines for moderate and vigorous aerobic exercise for adults, as well as reasons some people do not exercise. It then outlines strategies to motivate patients using 3M's (mentioning, modeling, motivation). The FITT principle for exercise prescription and risk stratification for exercise are also covered. Specific conditions discussed include hypertension, obesity, pregnancy, osteoporosis, and depression.
This document discusses the importance of physical activity in reducing the risks of chronic diseases. It defines physical activity as any bodily movement that uses energy, while exercise is structured physical activity aimed at improving fitness. The document recommends at least 150 minutes of physical activity per week according to CDC guidelines. It notes that even lower amounts, such as 15 minutes per day, can significantly reduce disease incidence. The document proposes using the Quick Survey of Physical Fitness to assess members' activity levels, and refers members with low activity levels to health coaches for assistance in setting SMART goals to increase movement.
- Sarcopenia predicts physical, psychological and social outcomes and is interrelated with other organ systems. There is no clear consensus definition yet for sarcopenia.
- Resistance, endurance and balance training along with proper nutrition can help prevent sarcopenia, but targeted drug therapies may be available in the next few years to better prevent muscle decline and increase muscle mass.
- Understanding the mechanisms of sarcopenia at a molecular level could provide new drug targets related to myostatin inhibition, Wnt signaling or elimination of senescent cells to treat or reverse sarcopenia.
This document discusses how lifestyle and dietary factors can impact cancer risk and outcomes. It notes that cancer rates have increased significantly since the early 1900s, which correlates with changes in the Western diet including increased consumption of refined sugar and omega-6 fatty acids compared to omega-3s. Several studies are cited showing links between certain foods/nutrients and various cancer types, including breast cancer risks associated with higher omega-6 intake and colon cancer risks associated with a non-organic diet. The document also discusses stress/hopelessness, physical activity, and social support as behavioral factors that can influence cancer progression and survival.
Similar to Mike Trenell presents @ Alzheimer's Research UK Meeting Newcastle (20)
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
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Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comreignlana06
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.
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Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
6. Your health decisions Are being made over here
Christakis N Engl J Med 2007; Avery Diab Care 2013
7.
8. Cardiorespiratory Fitness
(max METs)
Men
Women
15
10
5
30 80
Cardiorespiratory Fitness
(% peak)
100
80
60
20 40 50 60 70 90
Jackson, et al. Arch Intern Med 169, 1781–1787 (2009)
9. Women
Cardio fitness
(max METs)
15
10
15
10
Jackson, et al. Arch Intern Med 169, 1781–1787 (2009)
BMI 20; PAI 3
BMI 20; PAI 0
5
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Men
Cardio fitness
(max METs)
5
BMI 30; PAI 3
BMI 30; PAI 0
Age years
10. Cardiovascular fitness and mortality: over 60yrs
1
0.75
0.5
0.25
1 2 3 4 5
Quintiles of maximal exercise capacity
Relative risk of death
Adjusted for age, sex, exam year, smoking status,
ECG response, baseline health conditions
As red but also % body fat
<8.7
>18.4
8.7 – 11.2
11.3 – 13.6
13.7 – 18.3
Sui X, et al. JAMA 298: 2507-2516 (2007)
2603 adults aged 60 years or older
11.
12. examined was one with historically high test scores. Collectively these data indicate that, at the very
least, time spent in physical activity programmes does not hinder academic performance, and it
might indeed improve performance. Given the positive health benefits that are derived from
physical activity, these studies support PE as an important component of children’s health and
wellbeing. Bottom panels adapted from REF. 97 (1996) Appleton & Lange.
examined was one with historically high test scores. Collectively these data indicate that, at the very
least, time spent in physical activity programmes does not hinder academic performance, and it
might indeed improve performance. Given the positive health benefits that are derived from
physical activity, these studies support PE as an important component of children’s health and
wellbeing. Bottom panels adapted from REF. 97 (1996) Appleton & Lange.
Mathematics achievement
Reading achievement
200
200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
y = 150.44 + 0.68906x R2 = 0.232 y = 150.64 + 0.57422x R2 = 0.160
y = 150.44 + 0.68906x R2 = 0.232 y = 150.64 + 0.57422x R2 = 0.160
200
180
160
140
120
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Aerobic capacity Aerobic capacity
200
180
160
140
120
100
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
100
Intraparietal PFC
sulcus
PCC
Mathematics achievement
Reading achievement
Aerobic capacity Aerobic capacity
100
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
100
Intraparietal PFC
sulcus
PCC
Hillman et al. Nat Rev Neurosci 2008
total 8760
sleep 2920
awake 5840
If you have Type 2 diabetes – you will see you your doctor twice a year for 10 minutes per session. Assuming that they sleep for 8hs a day that means that for 5839hours and foutry minutes…….they are going to be surrounded by things that influence decisions on what to eat, what to drink, how to act. Indeed, I would be wrong to think that the way I dress is my choice? How I have dressed today….it is understanding these behaviours that is the challenge, for each of us.
Data in white in maximal METS achieved during a progressive exercise test
total 8760
sleep 2920
awake 5840
If you have Type 2 diabetes – you will see you your doctor twice a year for 10 minutes per session. Assuming that they sleep for 8hs a day that means that for 5839hours and foutry minutes…….they are going to be surrounded by things that influence decisions on what to eat, what to drink, how to act. Indeed, I would be wrong to think that the way I dress is my choice? How I have dressed today….it is understanding these behaviours that is the challenge, for each of us.