The document discusses microprocessors and assembly language, noting that microprocessors are the "heart" of computing while assembly language is the "soul". It then provides details on the basic concepts of microprocessors and 8086 microprocessors, as well as an overview of assembly language and how it allows direct communication with computer hardware. The document concludes by reinforcing that microprocessors and assembly language are essential to understanding how computers function.

1. “In the world of computing,
microprocessors are the heart, and
assembly language is the soul.”
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2. Presentation
On
“Understanding Microprocessor and Assembly Language”
Prepared By
Sakibul Islam
ID: 222-112-009
Batch: 31st (EVE).
Jannatul Ferdous Preya
ID: 222-112-010
Batch: 31st (EVE).
&
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3. Table Of Content
 Basic concept of microprocessor.
 Architecture of 8086 microprocessor.
 Assembly Language.
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4. What is Microprocessor ?
A microprocessor is an integrated circuit that contains the
basic logic and arithmetic functions of a computer’s central
processing unit (CPU).
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5. Types of Microprocessors :
CPU Microprocessor MCU Microprocessor
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6. Block diagram of Computer : 6

7. Intel 8086 Microprocessor :
 Released in 1978
 16- Bit Microprocessor
 40 Pin Integrated Circuit
 Frequency 10 MHz
 Almost 29000 Transistors
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8. 8

9. Assembly Language :
An assembly language is a programming language that communicates
with the hardware of a computer directly.
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10. How does Assembly language works? 10

11. EMU 8086 code structure:
.MODEL SMALL ; MEMORY MODEL
.STACK 100H ; MEMORY STACK
.DATA
;Where all the variables will be declared
.CODE
;Code segment
MAIN PROC ;LIKE INT MAIN
;STATEMENT
;STATEMENT
MOV AH, 4CH
INT 21H
MAIN ENDP
END MAIN ;IT's like RETURN 0 in c
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12. It allows complex jobs to execute in a standard way.
It is memory efficient, as it requires less memory.
It is faster, as its execution time is less.
It is mainly hardware-oriented.
It requires less instruction to get the result.
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Advantages:

13. In Conclusion:
We learned that microprocessors and assembly language are the keys to
understanding how computers and devices work. They help us do all the
amazing things we can do with technology.
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14. Thank you
Any Questions?
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