This file includes the presentation for Energy Systems course final project entitled Micro-grid Design for Ozyegin University.
The numbers and the ideas should not be used as a reference for other applications. The presentation is not meant to represent a real case study.
8. WHY
SOLAR CELLS ?
Advantages
Infinite Energy Source
Reliable and enduring
Eco-friendly
Economical gain
Disadvantage
High initial investment
required
Season oriented
9. Reasons
Better guarantee conditions comparing the market
Reasonable price
Recent successful projects have benefited from
the brand in Turkey, Netherlands and Europe
Axitec 260W Solar Cells
10. ENERGY DEMAND SOLAR CELL EXAMINATION
Power Demand 1.5 MW
Power per cell 260 W
Amount 5.770 Unit
Available area 29.467 m2
Area of a cell 1,62 m2
Area will be occupied 9,347.40 m2
Price per cell 702 ₺
Cost of cells 4,050,540 ₺
Cost in dollars 752,888.48 $
Additional cost 647,263 $
Total cost 1.45 M$
11. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Description Amount Unit
Price of Electricity 0.30 ₺/kWh
Energy Produced 1,500.00 kWh
Average working hours daily (MGM) 6.80 Hours
Working days 365.00 Days
Energy produced yearly 3,723,000.00 KWh/Year
Yearly saving amount 1,116,900.00 ₺
Initial investment 7,975,830.50 ₺
Break-even point 7.14 Years
12. • Kawasaki 3.5 MW natural
gas turbine
• Back-up for solar
• Efficiency 83%
Natural Gas Plant
13. Natural Gas Plant
Cost Analysis for Natural Gas Plant
Fixed Costs 5.000.000,00 ₺
O&M Costs (Yearly) 40.000,00 ₺
Total Cost for the 1st
Year
5.040.000,00 ₺
Natural Gas vs. Electricity [1,2]
Natural Gas Price (₺/m3) 1,73
Grid Electricity Price (₺/kWh) 0,30
Output Calculation of the Plant
Yearly Operation Hours 4000
Generated Electricity - 83%
Efficiency (MWh/year)
11620
Natural Gas Consumption 1.086.648,46 m3
Total Cost Using Utility Grid
(₺/year)
3.625.440,00 ₺
Total Cost Using Natural Gas
(₺/year)
1.879.901,84 ₺
Net Savings (₺/year) 1.745.538,16 ₺
[1] http://www.palgaz.com.tr/tr/main/icerik/p/42-dogalgaz-satis-tarifesi
[2] https://www.bloomberght.com/enerji/haber/2181754-spot-piyasada-elektrik-fiyatlari-17122018
Unit Conversion Table
1 Therm (BTU) 2,74 m3
1 Therm (BTU) 29,3 kWh
14. WHAT IS DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT ?
DSM mentions initiatives and technologies that encourage
consumers to optimize energy use. The benefits of DSM are
generally divided into two.
STUDENT UNIVERSITY
Decrease
amount of
electricity used
and adjusting
the time
Shifting energy
consumption
from peak to
non-peak hours.
15. WHY DSM
IS SO
IMPORTANT ?
1.
2.
3.
4.
COST REDUCTION
REDUCING EMISSION
LOAD SHIFTING
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
17. It is an international protocol used in building management
systems. KNX provides a comfortable and functional
installation with its open feature.
It can integrate all systems used in commercial
buildings. Consumption values can be significantly
decreased.
WHAT IS
KNX PROTOCOL ?Lighting
Control
Energy
Management
Operation
Visulization
HVAC
Controls
Security
Systems
Control
Automation
Remote
Access
18. MONITORING
CONTROLLING
LIGHTING MEASUREMENT UNIVERSITY ROOM
MANAGEMENT
Lighting conditions:
Monitoring system details
Lighting level
Socket Conditions
Field system control
Programming by date
Displaying each building
consumption: Daily, monthly
and annual consumption
Consumption comparison
Detailed comparison
(energy, power, voltage,
current etc.)
Occupancy: General view
Temperature display and
operating mode visualization
Energy consumption level
Controlling room
temperature
19. 1
KNX
3
Ambient light
intensity and
detection.
2
If no one is in
environment,
plugs turn off
automatically.
4
Manually
opening or
closing light
Heating Cooling:
eco or operating in
comfort mode.
Temperature can be
changed manually.
5
20. 27.6
14.3
33.5
19.5
23.7
Months in
2018
Cost in
2018 (TL)
Cost Reduction
in 2018 (TL)
Saving in 2018 in
TL and %
Jan./Feb./Mar.
Apr./May./Jun.
Jul./Aug./Sep.
Oct./Nov./Dec
Totals in 2018
970.000
1.050.000
900.000
3.790.000
870.000 745.000
700.000
700.000
725.000
2.890.000
125.000
270.000
350.000
175.000
900.000
21. 29500 square meter floor space
9000 student
2100 KNX Components
23.7 % lower energy costs
after optimization
900.000₺ Cost Reduction
Highlights at a glance What is the KNX components
Price ?
1300 ₺ per KNX components
2700000 ₺ cost of initial
installation for 27800 square
meter
3 year amortization period
through energy savings
23. SUSTAINABILITY
Balance between nature and human Meeting the increasing energy
needs
Minimizing the carbon dioxide
emission
24. HEALTH AND SAFETY
Solar panel selections & calculations
Testing
grounding
leakage current
lightning protection
Fire extinguisher
Hail damage
Lightning rod is required
27. Total Cost of OzU Microgrid
Overall Saving & Cost Calculation
Total Cost (₺) Net Saving (₺/Year)
Return Time of Initial
Investment
Solar Panels 7.975.830,50 1.545.251,00
3.7 years
Natural Gas Plant 5.040.000,00 1.745.538,16
DSM 2.700.000,00 900.000,00
TOTAL 15.715.830,50 4.190.789,16
A discrete energy system consisting of distributed energy sources and loads
Local, reliable, and affordable energy security for urban and rural communities
Benefits:
Provides power quality, reliability, and security for end users and operators of the grid
Enhances the integration of ditributed and renewable energy sources
Cost competitive and efficient
Minimize carbon footprint and green house gas emissions by maximizing clean local energy generation