Confidentiality refers to keeping patient information private. The HIPAA Privacy Rule establishes national standards to protect individuals' medical records and personal health information. It requires safeguards to protect privacy and sets limits on uses and disclosures of information without patient authorization. Patients have rights over their health information including access and corrections. Information can only be viewed with patient permission or when necessary for treatment or billing. Only staff involved in a patient's care or billing may view information. Identifiable patient information like names, social security numbers must be protected. When in doubt, do not release information and obtain written consent. Violations of confidentiality can result in fines or jail time. Healthcare organizations must take measures to ensure patient information privacy.