HIPAA is a federal law that regulates protected health information. It aims to protect the privacy and security of patient medical records and information. There are several types of HIPAA violations including breaches of security, unauthorized access or release of patient information, and employee errors. Proper staff training is necessary to ensure compliance with HIPAA regulations and prevent violations. Training methods include educational materials, in-services, and posting information where patients and staff can see it. Organizations must also have monitoring programs, consequences for violations, and back-up security measures to protect private health information.