SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Millennium Development Goal #2: Achieve universal primary education Situation in 2010 By Daniela Nita
TARGET  Ensure that,  by 2015 , children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling
Situation in 2010 at-a-glance: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Hope dims for universal education by 2015, even as many poor countries make tremendous strides”   – UN MDG 2010 Report ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sub-Saharan Africa & Southern Asia ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sub-Saharan Africa & Southern Asia (cont…) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Risk factors for school drop-out ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Education
EducationEducation
Education
Tamara Richards
 
Poverty
Poverty Poverty
Poverty
Sutapa Ghosh
 
Education Cannot Wait Gender Factsheet
Education Cannot Wait Gender FactsheetEducation Cannot Wait Gender Factsheet
Education Cannot Wait Gender Factsheet
Education Cannot Wait
 
Ndg presentation at the rainbow min
Ndg   presentation at the rainbow minNdg   presentation at the rainbow min
Ndg presentation at the rainbow min
ninosdeguatemala2011
 
Right to education challenges in the Asia - Pacific region
Right to education challenges in the Asia - Pacific regionRight to education challenges in the Asia - Pacific region
Right to education challenges in the Asia - Pacific region
FMDH
 
Out-of-School-Children
Out-of-School-ChildrenOut-of-School-Children
Out-of-School-Children
statisense
 
Six goals for world education
Six goals for world educationSix goals for world education
Six goals for world education
Carla Piper
 
Attacs on Education
Attacs on EducationAttacs on Education
Attacs on Education
Save the Children Nederland
 
Gender Empowerment
Gender EmpowermentGender Empowerment
Gender Empowerment
Vanessa Rae Baculio
 
Female education and self-sufficiency DO make a better world
Female education and self-sufficiency DO make a better worldFemale education and self-sufficiency DO make a better world
Female education and self-sufficiency DO make a better world
Sandrine Bonfillon, JONAS Conseil
 
Somalia Policy Brief-2
Somalia Policy Brief-2Somalia Policy Brief-2
Somalia Policy Brief-2
Giramata Inès
 
Assessment of Socio-Cultural Constraints On Girls’ Success in Education: The ...
Assessment of Socio-Cultural Constraints On Girls’ Success in Education: The ...Assessment of Socio-Cultural Constraints On Girls’ Success in Education: The ...
Assessment of Socio-Cultural Constraints On Girls’ Success in Education: The ...
paperpublications3
 
«Let’ s learn about our rights» (4)
«Let’ s learn about our rights» (4)«Let’ s learn about our rights» (4)
«Let’ s learn about our rights» (4)
De La Salle College - Thessaloniki
 
The Digital Divide – implications for equity in higher education in South Africa
The Digital Divide – implications for equity in higher education in South AfricaThe Digital Divide – implications for equity in higher education in South Africa
The Digital Divide – implications for equity in higher education in South Africa
Centre for Distance Education
 
Illiteracy in pakistan
Illiteracy in pakistanIlliteracy in pakistan
Illiteracy in pakistan
Falak Malik
 
Two minutes to make a difference "Girls education in Pakistan"
Two minutes to make a difference "Girls education in Pakistan"Two minutes to make a difference "Girls education in Pakistan"
Two minutes to make a difference "Girls education in Pakistan"
spmathgr8
 
CAUSES EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING
CAUSES EARLY SCHOOL LEAVINGCAUSES EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING
CAUSES EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING
AGGELIKI KARANASIOU
 
Resolution Brainstorms
Resolution BrainstormsResolution Brainstorms
Resolution Brainstorms
yshtiwa
 

What's hot (19)

Education
EducationEducation
Education
 
Poverty
Poverty Poverty
Poverty
 
Education Cannot Wait Gender Factsheet
Education Cannot Wait Gender FactsheetEducation Cannot Wait Gender Factsheet
Education Cannot Wait Gender Factsheet
 
Ndg presentation at the rainbow min
Ndg   presentation at the rainbow minNdg   presentation at the rainbow min
Ndg presentation at the rainbow min
 
Right to education challenges in the Asia - Pacific region
Right to education challenges in the Asia - Pacific regionRight to education challenges in the Asia - Pacific region
Right to education challenges in the Asia - Pacific region
 
Out-of-School-Children
Out-of-School-ChildrenOut-of-School-Children
Out-of-School-Children
 
Six goals for world education
Six goals for world educationSix goals for world education
Six goals for world education
 
Attacs on Education
Attacs on EducationAttacs on Education
Attacs on Education
 
Gender Empowerment
Gender EmpowermentGender Empowerment
Gender Empowerment
 
Female education and self-sufficiency DO make a better world
Female education and self-sufficiency DO make a better worldFemale education and self-sufficiency DO make a better world
Female education and self-sufficiency DO make a better world
 
Somalia Policy Brief-2
Somalia Policy Brief-2Somalia Policy Brief-2
Somalia Policy Brief-2
 
Assessment of Socio-Cultural Constraints On Girls’ Success in Education: The ...
Assessment of Socio-Cultural Constraints On Girls’ Success in Education: The ...Assessment of Socio-Cultural Constraints On Girls’ Success in Education: The ...
Assessment of Socio-Cultural Constraints On Girls’ Success in Education: The ...
 
«Let’ s learn about our rights» (4)
«Let’ s learn about our rights» (4)«Let’ s learn about our rights» (4)
«Let’ s learn about our rights» (4)
 
The Digital Divide – implications for equity in higher education in South Africa
The Digital Divide – implications for equity in higher education in South AfricaThe Digital Divide – implications for equity in higher education in South Africa
The Digital Divide – implications for equity in higher education in South Africa
 
Youth education
Youth educationYouth education
Youth education
 
Illiteracy in pakistan
Illiteracy in pakistanIlliteracy in pakistan
Illiteracy in pakistan
 
Two minutes to make a difference "Girls education in Pakistan"
Two minutes to make a difference "Girls education in Pakistan"Two minutes to make a difference "Girls education in Pakistan"
Two minutes to make a difference "Girls education in Pakistan"
 
CAUSES EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING
CAUSES EARLY SCHOOL LEAVINGCAUSES EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING
CAUSES EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING
 
Resolution Brainstorms
Resolution BrainstormsResolution Brainstorms
Resolution Brainstorms
 

Similar to Mgd #2

Education for All
Education for AllEducation for All
Worldwide Online Community - A Confluence Case Study
Worldwide Online Community - A Confluence Case StudyWorldwide Online Community - A Confluence Case Study
Worldwide Online Community - A Confluence Case Study
London APE
 
access to education.pptx
access to education.pptxaccess to education.pptx
access to education.pptx
MusaA8
 
Fact Sheet: Youth and Education
Fact Sheet: Youth and EducationFact Sheet: Youth and Education
MDG2 presentation
MDG2 presentationMDG2 presentation
MDG2 presentation
Emerson Hart
 
Education through the eyes of poverty
Education through the eyes of povertyEducation through the eyes of poverty
Education through the eyes of poverty
Mhdez26
 
Education Cannot Wait At A Glance
Education Cannot Wait At A GlanceEducation Cannot Wait At A Glance
Education Cannot Wait At A Glance
Education Cannot Wait
 
Teaching and learning achieving quality for all
Teaching and learning   achieving quality for allTeaching and learning   achieving quality for all
Teaching and learning achieving quality for all
KenyaSchoolReport.com
 
The Learning Generation. Investing in education for a changing world
The Learning Generation. Investing in education for a changing worldThe Learning Generation. Investing in education for a changing world
The Learning Generation. Investing in education for a changing world
eraser Juan José Calderón
 
Education for All mLearning presentation, Open Innovation Africa Summit
Education for All mLearning presentation, Open Innovation Africa SummitEducation for All mLearning presentation, Open Innovation Africa Summit
Education for All mLearning presentation, Open Innovation Africa Summit
Steve Vosloo
 
Kaibigan and RDC
Kaibigan and RDCKaibigan and RDC
Children and Education First
Children and Education FirstChildren and Education First
Children and Education First
Pitshou Kafuku
 
Sustainable developmentbegins with education
Sustainable developmentbegins with educationSustainable developmentbegins with education
Sustainable developmentbegins with education
Dr Lendy Spires
 
229603 e
229603 e229603 e
229603 e
Dr Lendy Spires
 
Education in kenya_a_fact_sheet
Education in kenya_a_fact_sheetEducation in kenya_a_fact_sheet
Education in kenya_a_fact_sheet
KenyaSchoolReport.com
 
Kaibigan and RDC
Kaibigan and RDCKaibigan and RDC
Presentation
PresentationPresentation
Presentation
vvcastillo03
 
Education Cote D'Ivoire.pptx
Education Cote D'Ivoire.pptxEducation Cote D'Ivoire.pptx
Education Cote D'Ivoire.pptx
AylinAnarat1
 
Millennium Development Goals, Targets and Indicators
Millennium Development Goals, Targets and IndicatorsMillennium Development Goals, Targets and Indicators
Millennium Development Goals, Targets and Indicators
Tejaswi Subramanian
 
Regional Overview: Youth in Africa
Regional Overview: Youth in AfricaRegional Overview: Youth in Africa

Similar to Mgd #2 (20)

Education for All
Education for AllEducation for All
Education for All
 
Worldwide Online Community - A Confluence Case Study
Worldwide Online Community - A Confluence Case StudyWorldwide Online Community - A Confluence Case Study
Worldwide Online Community - A Confluence Case Study
 
access to education.pptx
access to education.pptxaccess to education.pptx
access to education.pptx
 
Fact Sheet: Youth and Education
Fact Sheet: Youth and EducationFact Sheet: Youth and Education
Fact Sheet: Youth and Education
 
MDG2 presentation
MDG2 presentationMDG2 presentation
MDG2 presentation
 
Education through the eyes of poverty
Education through the eyes of povertyEducation through the eyes of poverty
Education through the eyes of poverty
 
Education Cannot Wait At A Glance
Education Cannot Wait At A GlanceEducation Cannot Wait At A Glance
Education Cannot Wait At A Glance
 
Teaching and learning achieving quality for all
Teaching and learning   achieving quality for allTeaching and learning   achieving quality for all
Teaching and learning achieving quality for all
 
The Learning Generation. Investing in education for a changing world
The Learning Generation. Investing in education for a changing worldThe Learning Generation. Investing in education for a changing world
The Learning Generation. Investing in education for a changing world
 
Education for All mLearning presentation, Open Innovation Africa Summit
Education for All mLearning presentation, Open Innovation Africa SummitEducation for All mLearning presentation, Open Innovation Africa Summit
Education for All mLearning presentation, Open Innovation Africa Summit
 
Kaibigan and RDC
Kaibigan and RDCKaibigan and RDC
Kaibigan and RDC
 
Children and Education First
Children and Education FirstChildren and Education First
Children and Education First
 
Sustainable developmentbegins with education
Sustainable developmentbegins with educationSustainable developmentbegins with education
Sustainable developmentbegins with education
 
229603 e
229603 e229603 e
229603 e
 
Education in kenya_a_fact_sheet
Education in kenya_a_fact_sheetEducation in kenya_a_fact_sheet
Education in kenya_a_fact_sheet
 
Kaibigan and RDC
Kaibigan and RDCKaibigan and RDC
Kaibigan and RDC
 
Presentation
PresentationPresentation
Presentation
 
Education Cote D'Ivoire.pptx
Education Cote D'Ivoire.pptxEducation Cote D'Ivoire.pptx
Education Cote D'Ivoire.pptx
 
Millennium Development Goals, Targets and Indicators
Millennium Development Goals, Targets and IndicatorsMillennium Development Goals, Targets and Indicators
Millennium Development Goals, Targets and Indicators
 
Regional Overview: Youth in Africa
Regional Overview: Youth in AfricaRegional Overview: Youth in Africa
Regional Overview: Youth in Africa
 

Recently uploaded

LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
RAHUL
 
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Celine George
 
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
Wahiba Chair Training & Consulting
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
History of Stoke Newington
 
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
adhitya5119
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
GeorgeMilliken2
 
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptxPrésentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
siemaillard
 
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
Academy of Science of South Africa
 
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Celine George
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Dr. Mulla Adam Ali
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
 
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
PECB
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
AyyanKhan40
 
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleHow to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
Celine George
 
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptxNEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
iammrhaywood
 
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdfবাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
eBook.com.bd (প্রয়োজনীয় বাংলা বই)
 

Recently uploaded (20)

LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPLAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
 
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
 
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
 
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
 
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
 
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptxPrésentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
 
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
 
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
 
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
 
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
 
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleHow to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
 
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptxNEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
 
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdfবাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
 

Mgd #2

  • 1. Millennium Development Goal #2: Achieve universal primary education Situation in 2010 By Daniela Nita
  • 2. TARGET Ensure that, by 2015 , children everywhere, boys and girls alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.