Treatment Strategies: GlucoseTriad
Ceriello et al. Diabet Med 2008;25(10):1151-6.
HbA1C
Postmeal
glucose
(PPG)
Fasting
glucose
(FPG)
Treatment strategy should target all three components
HbA1C=hemoglobin A1C.
PPG and FPG control important to
bring HbA1C levels to target
Woerle et al. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2007;77(2):280-5.
האוכל לאחר הסוכררמות חשיבות-PPG
Data derived from Monnier L, et al. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:881-885.
• PPG is a major contributor in mild to moderate hyperglycaemia (HbA1c <8.4%)
Controlling PPG should be an important part of every therapeutic plan
Fasting Postprandial
Contributiontooverallhyperglycaemia(%)
HbA1c (%) Quintiles
11.
CVD=cardiovascular; HbA1c=haemoglobin A1c;T2DM=type 2 diabetes mellitus.
American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2011; 34 (Suppl 1): S4–S10.
ADA guidelines recommend HbA1c levels <7% for all patients
• More stringent HbA1c goals may be suitable for selected
patients with early stage disease, if this can be achieved
without significant hypoglycaemia or other adverse effects
• Less stringent HbA1c goals may be appropriate for patients
with a history of hypoglycaemia, CVD or late-stage disease
Normal Controlled T2DM Uncontrolled T2DM
≥7%6.1–6.9%HbA1c <6%
Initiate or change
treatment whenever
HbA1c levels are ≥7%
Initiate or change therapy when HbA1c ≥7%
הסוכרת איגודי הנחיותEASDADA
סוג בסוכרת לטיפול2
Source: American Diabetes Association and European Association for the Study of Diabetes, Diabetes Care, Diabetologia. 19 April 2012 [Epub ahead of print]
14.
None of theMajor Oral Monotherapies Are Able to
Address All 3 Core Defects in Type 2 Diabetes
Oral Monotherapies
α-Glucosidase
Inhibitors
Lowers hepatic
glucose
production
SUs
Glinides
TZDs
Improves
insulin
resistance
Improves
insulin
secretion
DPP-4
Inhibitor
sMetformin
MechanismsofAction
Type 2 diabetesanti-hyperglycemic therapy:
General recommendations
Source: American Diabetes Association and European Association for the Study of Diabetes, Diabetes Care, Diabetologia. 19 April 2012 [Epub ahead of print]