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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 5 Issue 2, January-February 2021 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38640 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 1105
Metaphor of Thought on Online Teaching during Lockdown
by Medical and Dental Students- A Comparative Study
Dr. R. Ravi Sunder1, Dr. I. Jyothi Padmaja2, Dr. Neelima. P3
1Co-coordinator MEU, Professor, Department of Physiology, GIMSR,
2Principal, Chairperson MEU, Professor, Department of Microbiology, GIMSR,
3Professor, Department of Anatomy, GIMSR,
1,2,3GITAM deemed to be University, Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
Online learning has become the mainstay during this COVID -19 lockdown.
Students in the professional courses had to adjust themselves to the new
teaching method. The present study has been conducted to evaluate and
compare the metaphor of thought by the medical and dental students
regarding online teaching. A self directed questionnaire was given to 200
participants (120 medical, 80 dental) by Google form. Students were between
17-23 years age, pursuing their first year. Questions were given under five
subheadings with three options- ‘yes’, ‘somewhat’ and ‘no’. The responses
were analyzed. 47.9% medical and 31.6% dental students replied ‘yes’ for
blended learning. 40% medical and 30.9% dental students opined there was
no contentment with the subject.Mentorsadvicewasuseful for44.4%medical
and 59.9% dental students. Only 6.8% medical and 19.1% dental students
could be able to manage time.26.8% medical and 13.4% dental students were
satisfied with the clarity on the subject. Mixed responses were given by
medical and dental students. Medical students preferred blended learning
than dental students. Mentors advice was more helpful for dental students.
Most of the medical students could manage time when compared to dental
students. This study represents the opinion of medical anddental studentsfor
online learning.
KEYWORDS: Online learning, medical, dental students, metaphor of thought
How to cite this paper: Dr. R. RaviSunder
| Dr. I. Jyothi Padmaja | Dr. Neelima. P
"Metaphor of Thought onOnlineTeaching
during Lockdown by Medical and Dental
Students- A Comparative Study"
Published in
International Journal
of Trend in Scientific
Research and
Development(ijtsrd),
ISSN: 2456-6470,
Volume-5 | Issue-2,
February 2021,
pp.1105-1107, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38640.pdf
Copyright © 2021 by author (s) and
International Journal ofTrendinScientific
Research and Development Journal. This
is an Open Access article distributed
under the terms of
the Creative
Commons Attribution
License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
E learning in professional courseshasbeenintroducedin the
teaching learning methods during the pandemic. It is
completely a new teaching methodology like a doubleedged
sword having impact on both students as well as educators.
Students in particular has to adjust themselves to this
unpredicted learning. Pahinis Kimon etal (1) described that
online learning can be pursued from anywhere anytime
outside the classroom. Ruiz etal(2) adds that itsavestimeand
overcomes faculty shortage. Ramolgan etal(3) opines that it
has the potential to shift the learning process from passive
teacher-centered learning to active learner-centered
learning. A study by Oliver (4) defined teachers expertise,
student readiness and quality of the online content
determine the success factors. This has been extended to
political cultural and economicfactorsbyAlshareetal (5).The
present study was done to evaluate the opinion of medical
and dental students towards online learning for further
implementation in their curricula.
MATERIALS & METHODS
A self directed questionnaire was given to medical and
dental students by Google forms after taking an informed
consent. 120 medical students and 80 dental students of age
between 17-23 years participated in the study. The purpose
of questionnaire was explained and were asked to mark the
appropriate answers. The questionnaire had five
subheadings- blended learning, contentment with subject,
mentors advice, managing time and subject clarity. The
responses were evaluated and illustrated graphically.
RESULTS
The self directed questionnaire with ten questionshadthree
options each- yes, somewhat, no. The results are as follows:
IJTSRD38640
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38640 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 1106
Graph 1: number of medical and dental students
Graph 2: responses given by medical and dental students
DISCUSSION
Online education played a key role in medical education
during the pandemic. Professional courses have chosen
online teaching as the prime source. Evans etal(7) have
described that the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has
caused sudden shift to adopt online learning enabling the
students to learn remotely. Students should accustom to
learn through internet and adapt themselves to different
learning styles for the effective result. Khalil etal(8)reported
the use of blended learning in preclinical years especially in
anatomical teaching. Longhurst etal(9) focusedonthequality
of resources and compensations for the lack of exposure.
Reinholz etal(10) suggested the importance of digital health
platforms for students and patients even after COVID-19.
Dost etal (10) has elaborated on the uses of online teaching in
the continuing medical education. The presentstudydepicts
the opinions of medical and dental students towards online
learning during this pandemic. Blended learning was opted
more by medical students.Contentmentwiththesubject was
more for dental students. Mentors advice was helpful for
59.9% dental students. Time management was somewhat
possible for 64.2% dental students. 50.20% dental students
opted there was no clarity on the subject. This study can be
more elaborated for students pursuing other courses also.
CONCLUSION
Online teaching during the lockdown showed a mixed
response of opinions between medical and dental students.
Blended learning was more preferred by medical students.
Mentors advice was more helpful for the dental students.
REFERENCES
[1] Pahinis Kimon, Stokes Christopher W., Walsh Trevor
F., Cannavina Giuseppe.Evaluatinga blended-learning
course taught to different groups of learners in a
dental school. J. Dent. Educ. 2007; 71:269–278.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38640 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 1107
[2] Ruiz J. G., Mintzer M. J., Leipzig R. M. The impact of e-
learning in medical education. Acad. Med. 2006;
81:207.
[3] Ramlogan S., Raman V., Sweet J. A. comparison of two
forms of teaching instruction: videovs.livelecturefor
education in clinical period ontology. Eur. J. Dent.
Educ. 2014; 18:31–38.
[4] Oliver, R., 2001. Assuring the quality of onlineleaning
in Australian higher education. In: Wallace, A. E. A. D.
N. M. (Ed.), Moving Online II Conference. Southem
Cross University, Lismore, pp. 222–231
[5] Alshare K., Al-Dwairi M., Akour I. Student instructor
perception of computer technologies in developing
countries: the case of Jordan. J. Comp. Inform. Syst.
2003; 43:115–123.
[6] Evans DJR, Bay BH, Wilson TD, et al. Going virtual to
support anatomy education: a STOPGAP in the midst
of the Covid-19 pandemic. Anat Sci Educ 2020;
13:279–83. doi: 10.1002/ase.1963pmid:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32277598
[7] Khalil MK, Abdel Meguid EM, Elkhider IA. Teaching of
anatomical sciences: a blended learning approach.
Clin Anat 2018; 31:ca. 23052:323–9.
doi:10.1002/ca.23052pmid:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29352730
[8] Longhurst GJ, Stone DM, Dulohery K, et al. Strength,
weakness, opportunity, threat (SWOT)analysisofthe
adaptations to anatomical education in the United
Kingdom and Republic of Ireland in response to the
Covid-19 pandemic. Anat Sci Educ 2020; 13:301–11.
doi:10.1002/ase.1967pmid:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32306550
[9] Reinholz M, French LE. Medical education and care in
dermatology during the SARS-CoV2 pandemia:
challenges and chances.JEur AcadDermatol Venereol
2020; 34:e214–6. doi:10.1111/jdv.16391pmid:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32219888
[10] Dost S, Hossain A, Shehab M, AbdelwahedA,Al-Nusair
L. Perceptions of medical students towards online
teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national
cross-sectional survey of 2721 UK medical students.
BMJ Open. 2020 Nov 5; 10(11):e042378. doi:
10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042378. PMID: 33154063;
PMCID: PMC7646323.

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Metaphor of Thought on Online Teaching during Lockdown by Medical and Dental Students A Comparative Study

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 5 Issue 2, January-February 2021 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38640 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 1105 Metaphor of Thought on Online Teaching during Lockdown by Medical and Dental Students- A Comparative Study Dr. R. Ravi Sunder1, Dr. I. Jyothi Padmaja2, Dr. Neelima. P3 1Co-coordinator MEU, Professor, Department of Physiology, GIMSR, 2Principal, Chairperson MEU, Professor, Department of Microbiology, GIMSR, 3Professor, Department of Anatomy, GIMSR, 1,2,3GITAM deemed to be University, Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India ABSTRACT Online learning has become the mainstay during this COVID -19 lockdown. Students in the professional courses had to adjust themselves to the new teaching method. The present study has been conducted to evaluate and compare the metaphor of thought by the medical and dental students regarding online teaching. A self directed questionnaire was given to 200 participants (120 medical, 80 dental) by Google form. Students were between 17-23 years age, pursuing their first year. Questions were given under five subheadings with three options- ‘yes’, ‘somewhat’ and ‘no’. The responses were analyzed. 47.9% medical and 31.6% dental students replied ‘yes’ for blended learning. 40% medical and 30.9% dental students opined there was no contentment with the subject.Mentorsadvicewasuseful for44.4%medical and 59.9% dental students. Only 6.8% medical and 19.1% dental students could be able to manage time.26.8% medical and 13.4% dental students were satisfied with the clarity on the subject. Mixed responses were given by medical and dental students. Medical students preferred blended learning than dental students. Mentors advice was more helpful for dental students. Most of the medical students could manage time when compared to dental students. This study represents the opinion of medical anddental studentsfor online learning. KEYWORDS: Online learning, medical, dental students, metaphor of thought How to cite this paper: Dr. R. RaviSunder | Dr. I. Jyothi Padmaja | Dr. Neelima. P "Metaphor of Thought onOnlineTeaching during Lockdown by Medical and Dental Students- A Comparative Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2, February 2021, pp.1105-1107, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38640.pdf Copyright © 2021 by author (s) and International Journal ofTrendinScientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION E learning in professional courseshasbeenintroducedin the teaching learning methods during the pandemic. It is completely a new teaching methodology like a doubleedged sword having impact on both students as well as educators. Students in particular has to adjust themselves to this unpredicted learning. Pahinis Kimon etal (1) described that online learning can be pursued from anywhere anytime outside the classroom. Ruiz etal(2) adds that itsavestimeand overcomes faculty shortage. Ramolgan etal(3) opines that it has the potential to shift the learning process from passive teacher-centered learning to active learner-centered learning. A study by Oliver (4) defined teachers expertise, student readiness and quality of the online content determine the success factors. This has been extended to political cultural and economicfactorsbyAlshareetal (5).The present study was done to evaluate the opinion of medical and dental students towards online learning for further implementation in their curricula. MATERIALS & METHODS A self directed questionnaire was given to medical and dental students by Google forms after taking an informed consent. 120 medical students and 80 dental students of age between 17-23 years participated in the study. The purpose of questionnaire was explained and were asked to mark the appropriate answers. The questionnaire had five subheadings- blended learning, contentment with subject, mentors advice, managing time and subject clarity. The responses were evaluated and illustrated graphically. RESULTS The self directed questionnaire with ten questionshadthree options each- yes, somewhat, no. The results are as follows: IJTSRD38640
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38640 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 1106 Graph 1: number of medical and dental students Graph 2: responses given by medical and dental students DISCUSSION Online education played a key role in medical education during the pandemic. Professional courses have chosen online teaching as the prime source. Evans etal(7) have described that the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has caused sudden shift to adopt online learning enabling the students to learn remotely. Students should accustom to learn through internet and adapt themselves to different learning styles for the effective result. Khalil etal(8)reported the use of blended learning in preclinical years especially in anatomical teaching. Longhurst etal(9) focusedonthequality of resources and compensations for the lack of exposure. Reinholz etal(10) suggested the importance of digital health platforms for students and patients even after COVID-19. Dost etal (10) has elaborated on the uses of online teaching in the continuing medical education. The presentstudydepicts the opinions of medical and dental students towards online learning during this pandemic. Blended learning was opted more by medical students.Contentmentwiththesubject was more for dental students. Mentors advice was helpful for 59.9% dental students. Time management was somewhat possible for 64.2% dental students. 50.20% dental students opted there was no clarity on the subject. This study can be more elaborated for students pursuing other courses also. CONCLUSION Online teaching during the lockdown showed a mixed response of opinions between medical and dental students. Blended learning was more preferred by medical students. Mentors advice was more helpful for the dental students. REFERENCES [1] Pahinis Kimon, Stokes Christopher W., Walsh Trevor F., Cannavina Giuseppe.Evaluatinga blended-learning course taught to different groups of learners in a dental school. J. Dent. Educ. 2007; 71:269–278.
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38640 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 2 | January-February 2021 Page 1107 [2] Ruiz J. G., Mintzer M. J., Leipzig R. M. The impact of e- learning in medical education. Acad. Med. 2006; 81:207. [3] Ramlogan S., Raman V., Sweet J. A. comparison of two forms of teaching instruction: videovs.livelecturefor education in clinical period ontology. Eur. J. Dent. Educ. 2014; 18:31–38. [4] Oliver, R., 2001. Assuring the quality of onlineleaning in Australian higher education. In: Wallace, A. E. A. D. N. M. (Ed.), Moving Online II Conference. Southem Cross University, Lismore, pp. 222–231 [5] Alshare K., Al-Dwairi M., Akour I. Student instructor perception of computer technologies in developing countries: the case of Jordan. J. Comp. Inform. Syst. 2003; 43:115–123. [6] Evans DJR, Bay BH, Wilson TD, et al. Going virtual to support anatomy education: a STOPGAP in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Anat Sci Educ 2020; 13:279–83. doi: 10.1002/ase.1963pmid: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32277598 [7] Khalil MK, Abdel Meguid EM, Elkhider IA. Teaching of anatomical sciences: a blended learning approach. Clin Anat 2018; 31:ca. 23052:323–9. doi:10.1002/ca.23052pmid: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29352730 [8] Longhurst GJ, Stone DM, Dulohery K, et al. Strength, weakness, opportunity, threat (SWOT)analysisofthe adaptations to anatomical education in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. Anat Sci Educ 2020; 13:301–11. doi:10.1002/ase.1967pmid: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32306550 [9] Reinholz M, French LE. Medical education and care in dermatology during the SARS-CoV2 pandemia: challenges and chances.JEur AcadDermatol Venereol 2020; 34:e214–6. doi:10.1111/jdv.16391pmid: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32219888 [10] Dost S, Hossain A, Shehab M, AbdelwahedA,Al-Nusair L. Perceptions of medical students towards online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national cross-sectional survey of 2721 UK medical students. BMJ Open. 2020 Nov 5; 10(11):e042378. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042378. PMID: 33154063; PMCID: PMC7646323.