mental health - a challange ahead
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The document discusses mental health and national mental health programs. It notes that mental health, according to the WHO, involves complete well-being and ability to cope with stress. Poor coping skills, life events, and social/biological/environmental factors can cause mental illness. Mental disorders account for 14% of the global disease burden and are increasing. Initiatives aim to address the shortage of mental health professionals and reduce the stigma around mental illness.
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![MENTAL HEALTH (WHO) HEALTH( WHO ; 1948,78) ,[object Object],‘ 'state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community‘’](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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Clients Presentation Your client can make up whatever they want.
Clients Presentation: Your client can make up whatever they want. They can be as dramatic as they want to be. Have fun with it!
Subjective Data (4 points): (Review History questions in power point and on page 534-535 of text.)
Objective Data (4 points):
Inspection: What is the shape and size of the abdomen? Any masses or pulsations upon inspection? Skin smooth? Striae, scars, lesions?
Auscultation: Bowel Sounds Present in all 4 quadrants? Hypoactive, Normoactive, etc. Any bruits upon auscultation?
Percussion: Tympany in all 4 quadrants?
Palpation: Abdomen soft, firm? Any enlarged organs? Masses? Tenderness?
Any other objective data you found important to document?
Describe 2 Actual/Potential Risk Factors (2 points):
CHAPTER 15
15.1 INTRODUCTION
Although in some cases behavioral and psychiatric/mental are grouped under the same broad
category, behavioral health problems are generally effectively treated on an outpatient basis with
combination psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy (medications). Behavioral health professionals
are licensed by the state in which they reside to practice, and they collaborate on the management
of clients’ behavioral problems. These professionals include psychiatrists, psychologists,
psychiatric nurse practitioners, social workers, family counselors, and drug/alcohol and mental
health counselors (Parker, 2002). Such chronic problems as dementia and mental retardation are
considered psychiatric/mental problems rather than behavioral.
There is a distinct interconnectedness between mental health and health in general. The WHO
defines health as, “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the
absence of disease and infirmity” (WHO, 2001b, p. 1). Mental health on the other hand is defined
as, “a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the
normal stress of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his
or her community … it is determined by socioeconomic and environmental factors and it is linked
to behavior” (WHO, 2001a, p. 1; WHO 2010, p. 1). For example, people are generally resilient
enough ...
Chapter 2 Outline
There are major disparities in health and life expectancy between developed, developing, and least developed countries. Morbidity and mortality rates are much higher in developing and least developed countries due to issues like malnutrition, lack of access to healthcare, and infectious diseases. Social determinants like poverty, education, gender, and race also significantly impact health outcomes both between and within countries. Improving health will require addressing both direct medical issues and underlying social and economic factors.
HEALTH DETERMINANTS.ppt
Dr. Anuj Singh discusses the various determinants of health, which are factors that influence health outcomes. The main determinants are biological, environmental, lifestyle, socio-economic conditions, health services, aging population, and gender. Biological determinants refer to genetic factors. Environmental determinants include housing, water, and psychosocial stress. Lifestyle factors like smoking and alcohol consumption impact health. Socio-economic conditions such as education level, economic status, and occupation also determine health. Adequate health services, the aging population, and gender are other important determinants. Overall, Dr. Singh emphasizes that health has multiple influencing factors and is not simply the absence of disease.
mentalhealth-160301085212 (1).pptx
Mental health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease. Around 20% of the world's children and adolescents have a mental disorder. Mental health involves realizing one's abilities and coping with stress while contributing productively to the community. Historically, the mentally ill were mistreated but psychiatry has advanced scientifically. Common mental illnesses include depression, schizophrenia, substance use disorders, and neuroses. Genetics, environment, life stressors, and lack of needs fulfillment can all contribute to poor mental health. Community mental health services aim to prevent and treat illness through education, early intervention, and rehabilitation.
mentalhealth-160301085212.pdf
Mental health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. The WHO emphasizes the positive dimension of mental health. Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide, and about half of all mental disorders begin before age 14. Mental health involves realizing one's own potential and being able to cope with stress and contribute productively to the community. Historically, the mentally ill were seen as possessed, but psychiatry has advanced scientifically. Factors like heredity, social environment, life events, and physical health can all impact mental health. Community programs aim to prevent issues through education, early diagnosis, and treatment.
Mental health
Mental health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. The WHO emphasizes the positive dimension of mental health. Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide, and about half of all mental disorders begin before age 14. Mental health involves realizing one's own potential and being able to cope with stress and contribute productively to the community. Historically, the mentally ill were seen as possessed, but psychiatry has advanced scientifically. Factors like heredity, social environment, life events, and physical health can all impact mental health. Community programs aim to prevent issues through education, early diagnosis, and treatment.
Global Initiative for Mental Health
The document discusses global initiatives for adolescent mental health. It outlines key facts such as half of all mental health conditions starting by age 14 and depression being a leading cause of illness in 10-19 year olds. The WHO Director-General described a new action plan from 2013-2020 to address this long-neglected issue through strategies like promoting mental well-being during adolescence, a crucial period for social-emotional development. The plan also calls for changing stigma and expanding services.
Global health introduction
This document provides an introduction to global health. It defines global health as health problems that transcend national boundaries and are best addressed through international cooperation. Reasons for interest in global health include moral duty, public diplomacy, and investment in self-protection. Key challenges are limited past resources, uncoordinated present efforts wasting resources, lack of stable leadership, and high turnover causing strategic uncertainty. The future direction of global health depends on expanding the talent pool in developing countries, effective disease prevention and treatment systems, and strengthening health infrastructure.
An overview of depression and its pharmacotherapy
This document provides an overview of depression and its pharmacotherapy. It defines depression as a common and serious mental health disorder. Left untreated, depression can lead to complications like suicidal thoughts and negatively impact quality of life. The document classifies depression, discusses its prevalence, risk factors, and health impacts. It causes symptoms like sadness, loss of interest, and changes in appetite and sleep. Pharmacotherapy options for depression include antidepressants, often used for mild to moderate cases. Psychotherapy combined with antidepressants can increase treatment success rates compared to medication alone.
An overview of depression and its pharmacotherapy
This document provides an overview of depression and its pharmacotherapy. It defines depression as a common and serious mental health disorder. Left untreated, depression can lead to complications like suicidal thoughts and negatively impact quality of life. The document classifies depression, discusses its prevalence, risk factors, and health impacts. It causes symptoms like sadness, loss of interest, and changes in appetite and sleep. Pharmacotherapy options for depression include antidepressants, often used for mild to moderate cases. Psychotherapy combined with antidepressants can increase treatment success rates compared to medication alone.
[Challenge:Future] HEALTH A 21ST CENTURY DISASTER
This document discusses major health catastrophes and diseases globally in the 21st century. It lists many infectious, intestinal, neurological, and other diseases and disorders. It notes diseases are major causes of death and economic disruption. It further discusses the rising rates of conditions like cancer, heart disease, arthritis, and autoimmune diseases. It identifies causes like pollution, smoking, alcohol, drugs, poor diet, and lack of exercise. It argues current medical approaches only treat symptoms rather than underlying diseases. Stronger preventative measures are needed to curb health crises and the rising prevalence of chronic diseases.
Global health
Global health is the health of populations in the global context; it has been defined as "the area of study, research and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide".Problems that transcend national borders or have a global political and economic impact are often emphasized.Thus, global health is about worldwide health improvement (including mental health), reduction of disparities, and protection against global threats that disregard national borders.Global health is not to be confused with international health, which is defined as the branch of public health focusing on developing nations and foreign aid efforts by industrialized countries.Global health can be measured as a function of various global diseases and their prevalence in the world and threat to decrease life in the present day.
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mental health - a challange ahead
- 1. MENTAL HEALTH &National Mental Health Programme
- 4. bereavement,
- 5. job loss,
- 8. lack of social supports.
- 9. adversity
- 10. unemployment,
- 11. poverty,
- 12. illiteracy,
- 13. child labour and violence); Mental & behavioural Social poor nutrition, infection, physical trauma, endocrine and genetic factors. biological
- 14. Why Mental Health is so significant HLY, QALY, GDP Affect all Race Sex religion public health burden Disabling Rapid Changing society stigma DALY YLL, YLD Inadequate Health service
- 16. housing,
- 17. employment,
- 18. transport,
- 19. education and
- 22. social support,
- 23. a sense of citizenship and
- 25. Neuropsychiatric conditions :- 14 % of the global burden of disease non-communicable diseases, they account for 28% of the DALY's — more than cardiovascular disease or cancer
- 26. Increasing Burden of Noncommunicable Diseases and Injuries Change in rank order of DALYs for the 15 leading causes 1999 Disease or Injury 2020Disease or Injury 1. Acute lower respiratory infections 2. HIV/AIDS 3. Perinatal conditions 4. Diarrhoeal diseases 5. Unipolar major depression 6. Ischaemic heart disease 7. Cerebrovascular disease 8. Malaria 9. Road traffic injuries 10. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 11. Congenital anomalies 12. Tuberculosis 13. Falls 14. Measles 15. Anaemias 1. Ischaemic heart disease 2. Unipolar major depression 3. Road traffic injuries 4. Cerebrovascular disease 5. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 6. Lower respiratory infections 7. Tuberculosis 8. War 9. Diarrhoeal diseases 10. HIV 11. Perinatal conditions 12. Violence 13. Congenital anomalies 14. Self-inflicted injuries 15. Trachea, bronchus and lung cancers DALY = Disability-adjusted life year Source: WHO, Evidence, Information and Policy, 2000
- 27. In 2011,WHO estimated a shortage of 1.18 million mental health professionals, including 55,000 psychiatrists, 628,000 nurses in mental health settings 493,000 psychosocial care providers needed to treat mental disorders in 144 low- and middle-income countries. The annual wage bill to remove this health workforce shortage was estimated at about US$ 4.4 billion
- 28. DSM-IV-TR Multiaxial Evaluation System Axis I-Clinical disorders and other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention Axis II-Personality disorders and mental retardation Axis III-General medical conditions Axis IV-Psychosocial and environmental problems Axis V-The measurement of an individual’s psychological, social, and occupational functioning on the Global assesment & functioning Scale
- 29. SUBSTANCE ABUSE SMOKING – associated with SCHIZOPHRENIA ( OR 5.9 ) DEPRESSION & ANXIETY (OR 1.5 – 2.0 ) NFHS ( 2005 ) 12.2 % Smoke > 10 cigarettes / day 3.2 % men DRINK every day
- 30. Schizophrenia Schizophrenia affects around 0.3–0.7% of people at some point in their life 24 million people worldwide as of 2011 1.4 times more frequently in males than females typically appears earlier in men the peak ages of onset are 20–28 years for males and 26–32 years for females 1% DALY worldwide
- 32. Thank you