The Medical Council of Canada (MCC) shares many similarities with the Indian National Medical Commission (NMC) or the former MCI, effectively serving as the Canadian equivalent of a medical regulatory body. Its primary mandate revolves around safeguarding patient welfare within Canada, primarily by conducting initial assessments to determine the eligibility of individuals seeking to practice medicine in the country

1. Medical Council of Canada
The Medical Council of Canada (MCC) shares many similarities with the Indian National
Medical Commission (NMC) or the former MCI, effectively serving as the Canadian equivalent
of a medical regulatory body. Its primary mandate revolves around safeguarding patient welfare
within Canada, primarily by conducting initial assessments to determine the eligibility of
individuals seeking to practice medicine in the country.
Historical Background Established over a century ago, the MCC traces its origins back to 1912
when the British Canadian Parliament officially endorsed the notion of administrative oversight
over medical practice in Canada.
Governance of the MCC is entrusted to a council comprising 12 members. Following extensive
deliberations, the council introduced a screening examination to assess the eligibility of doctors
interested in practicing in Canada. Subsequently, in 1979, the MCC initiated the Canadian
Medical Licensing Exam, initially termed the Medical Council of Canada Evaluating
Examination (MCCEE).
Until 2018, only International Medical Graduates (IMGs) were required to pass the MCCEE,
specifically tailored to meet the licensing requirements for IMGs in Canada. However, the
examination evolved into the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Exam (MCCQE),
broadening its scope. Presently, all medical practitioners in Canada, whether domestic or
foreign-trained, must successfully clear the MCCQE to obtain licensure, thereby subjecting
doctors from Canadian medical schools to the same evaluation process.
How can a foreign-trained physician obtain a medical license in Canada? Eligibility
criteria:
To acquire a Canadian Medical License, it's crucial to understand the requirements thoroughly,
especially considering recent changes due to the impact of COVID-19. Note that the following
list exclusively applies to International Medical Graduates (IMGs).
MBBS Degree: Foreign medical degrees recognized in Canada must originate from colleges or
universities listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools (WDOMS). The Medical Council
of Canada (MCC) will verify your graduation credentials through a Source Verification Request
(SVR).
Medical Postgraduate (PG): Eligibility for a Canadian Medical License mandates completion
of a medical postgraduate program. The MCC will also verify this qualification at its source.
Alternatively, you may pursue your medical PG within Canada.

2. MCCQE: Passing the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE) Part I is a
prerequisite. This examination serves as the Canadian Medical Licensing Exam.
Fees: Naturally, you will need to cover the requisite fees as determined by the MCC.
Medical Postgraduate Training in Canada for IMGs: For International Medical Graduates,
who have earned their MBBS degree outside Canada, pursuing a medical postgraduate program
in Canada is commonly referred to as a Canadian Residency Program. To embark on this route,
you must successfully clear the National Assessment Collaboration (NAC) Exam.
Medical Postgraduate Training Completed Outside Canada: International Medical Degrees
recognized in Canada must originate from institutions listed in the WDOMS. Furthermore,
completion of a medical postgraduate program is essential for obtaining the Licentiate of the
Medical Council of Canada (LMCC). The MCC requires the following information regarding
your postgraduate training:
Confirmation that the medical postgraduate program has undergone Source Verification. At least
12 months of postgraduate clinical training is required. Clinical fellowships, clerkships, research
or work positions, and memberships are not considered as clinical training for postgraduate
purposes.
Documentary proof of medical postgraduate training must include:
 Start and end dates of clinical medical training.
 Details of program discipline and/or rotations. Once you meet all the aforementioned
criteria, the MCC may grant you the LMCC. The subsequent step involves applying to
the relevant Medical Regulatory Authority for state-specific practice certification.
How can I obtain a Medical License in Canada?
Now, let's delve into the process. In addition to addressing this question, we'll explore further
inquiries such as how to become a Family Doctor or a General Surgeon in Canada.
Provisional License Physicians from India or other countries can secure employment in Canada,
with their employer acting as their sponsor. They must apply for a Provisional License to
practice medicine in Canada.
Even individuals with a basic MBBS degree seeking to pursue postgraduate studies in Canada
require this license. They must complete their residency to advance further. Refer to the diagram
for clarification.
A provisional license comes with certain restrictions, such as duration, geographical limitations,
or the nature of its validity. It's essential to understand these limitations thoroughly.

3. Compared to a full license, the eligibility criteria for a provisional license are less stringent.
Applicants are not required to possess an LMCC or any certification from the College of Family
Physicians of Canada or the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.
Furthermore, a minimum of two years of residency is not mandatory. However, with few
exceptions, applicants must pass the MCCQE. Having a sponsor (employer) is also a mandatory
requirement.
The regulatory and licensing authorities for physicians are the Colleges of Physicians and
Surgeons, operating at various levels. Postgraduates are eligible to apply. Once certified by any
of the following organizations, physicians receive full licensure to practice anywhere in Canada:
The College of Family Physicians of Canada The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of
Canada The Collège des médecins du Québec Full Licensure In summary, physicians can apply
for a Full Medical License in Canada once they meet the necessary eligibility criteria. This
includes obtaining an LMCC, completing two years of residency, and obtaining a CFPC/RCPSC
certificate. A physician holding a full medical license in Canada can practice medicine without
any restrictions.
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