The document discusses how to properly measure the return on investment (ROI) of social media marketing efforts. It recommends identifying clear objectives and metrics upfront, such as key business outcomes, current measurement parameters, stakeholders, and the potential impact of social media conversations. Specific, measurable, actionable, realistic, and timed (SMART) goals should be set. Potential metrics include audience reach and engagement, sentiment, traffic and leads generated, and quality and speed of responses. Both external metrics like these as well as internal metrics around employee engagement should be measured to fully understand the ROI of social media activities.