This document appears to be a sample question paper for a competitive exam for medical laboratory technology in Nepal. It contains 50 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of topics like microbiology, hematology, clinical biochemistry and other areas of medical laboratory science. The questions cover topics such as types of microorganisms, culture media, laboratory tests, blood banking, enzymology and other basic science concepts relevant to medical laboratory technology. The document instructs examinees to write the question paper key (A) on their answer sheet and not to use calculators or electronic devices during the exam.

1. 0
BHARATPUR MEDICAL INSTITUTE (BMI)
Bharatpur, Chitwan , Nepal
nf]s ;]jf cfof]u नमुना प्रश्नपत्र
g]kfn:Jff:Yo;]jf,मेडिकल ल्याब टेक्नोलोजी समूह, जनरल मेडिकल ल्याब
टेक्नोलोजी उपसमूह पाचौ तहको k|ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIff .
KEY [A] मि ति2075-11-10
समय: ४५ डमनेट डिषयः सेिा सम्वन्धी पूर्ााङ्क : १००
1. Which is an Eukaryote?
a. Mycoplasma b. Bacteria
c. Fungus d. Virus
2. The colour of Gram positive bacteria in Gram stain is ….
a. Pink b. Purple
c. Black d. Colourless
3. Normal value of Thrombin Time (TT) is....
a. 30- 40 seconds b. 11- 15 seconds
c. 200-400 mg/dL d. 200- 400 seconds
4. The viruses can be grown in laboratory in .........
a. Blood agar b. Chocolate agar
c. Nutrient broth containing serum d. Living cells.
5. The selective medium for Vibrio cholerae is …..
a. MacConkey agar b.Mannitol salt agar
c. Cetrimide agar d. Thiosulfate citrate bile salt sucrose agar
6. The bacterial cell multiplication is usually by….
a. Mitosis b. Meiosis
c. Conjugation d. Binary fission
7. Christmas factor is.....
a. VIII b. VII
c. IX d. XIII
8. Tourniquet test is positive in ..........
a. Multiple myeloma b. Polycythemia
c. Hemophilia d. Purpuras
उत्तरपुस्तिकामा प्रश्नपत्रको KEY अननवार्य रुपले उल्लेख गनुयपनेछ । उल्लेख नगरेमा उत्तरपुस्तिका रद्द
गररनेछ । पररक्षामा calculator , mobile and electronics devices प्रर्ोग गनय पाइनेछै न ।

2. 1
9. Glass vessels and glass syringes are best sterilised by......
a. Hot air oven b. Autoclaving
c. Irradiation d. Ethylene dioxide.
10. The media used for culture of Myobacterium tuberculosis is.....
a. Lowenstein-Jensen medium b. Ogawa medium
c. Dorsett’s egg medium d. All of the above
11. Cidex is……….
a. 2% gluteraldehyde b. 2% iodine
c. 2% sodium hypochlorite d. None of the above
12. How many nuclei are there in cyst of Giardia lamblia?
a. One b.Two
c. Four d. Eight
13. The best skin antiseptic is…….
a. Methanol b. 100% ethanol
c. Tincture iodine d. Phenol
14. The bacteria showing beta-hemolysis on blood agar is….
a. Staphylococcus aureus b. Streptococcus pyogenes
c. Streptococcus agalactie d. All of the above
15. Bacteria that require large amount of CO2 is called……..
a. Mesophillic b. Thermophillic
c. Halophillic d. Capnophillic
16. Facultative anaerobic bacteria grow....
a. Only in abasence of oxygen
b. Only in presence of oxygen
c. In absence or presence of oxygen
d. Non of the above
17. CA 15.3 tumor marker is done for....
a. Colon cancer b. Ovar cancer
c. Lung cancer c. Breast cancer
18. Ideal thickness of coverslip commonly used for counting chamber is ......
a. 0.4 mm b. 0.3 mm
c. 0.2 mm d. 0.1 mm
19. Platelet count should be preferably done within.....
a. 30 min b. 1 hour
c. 2 hours d. 3 hours
20. ''Arneth'' count related to......
a. WBC count b. RBC count
c. Platelet count d. Eosinophil count
21. Wright stain is a.........
a. Acidic stain b. Basic stain
c. Neutral stain d. Supravital stain

3. 2
22. .......... is the better to collect the blood sample for Microfilaria.
a. Before having any food b. At any time
c. In the morning d. At mid night
23. Function of platelets is .........
a. Supply the nutrition b. Stop the bleeding
c. Supply the oxygen d. Defense
24. Bleeding from nose is called ......
a. Melena b. Haemoptysis
c. Epistaxis d. Haematemesis
25. The PH of Drabkin's solution is .........
a. 4 to 5.4 b. 7 to 7.4
c. 7.4 to 8.0 d. 8.0 to 8.5
26. Indirect coomb’s test can perform by....
a. 1 tube procedure b. 2tube procedure
c. 3 tube procedure d. Both a and b
27. The anticoagulant Heparin derives its name from the organ.......
a. Kidney b. Heart
c. liver d. Lungs
28. When was ABO group discovered?
a. 1940 b. 1900
c. 1856 d.1800
29. FFP can be preserved utilized till
a. 35 days b. 6 hours
c. 12 hours d. 1 years
30. Father of blood circulation is .....
a. William harvey b. Karl landsteiner
c. Dr. Cohn d. Joseph Lister
31. Storage of blood bag below 2-8 °C (freezing) causes......
a. Increases WBC counts
b. Increases RBC counts
c. Increases Platelets counts
d. Hemolysis occurs
32. Normality is expressed as......
a. Grams/litre b. GM equivalents/litre
c. Moles/100 gm d. Grams/litre
33. What is the function of ATP?
a. Message carrier b. Store and transport energy
c. Make proteins d. Breakdown sugars
34. Fluoride inhibite the ........ enzyme in glycolysis.
a. Enolase b. Cis aconitate
c. Succinate thiokinase d. Aldolase

4. 3
35. Bilirubin is not excreted in urine in ....
a. Obstructive jaundice b. Hepatic jaundice
c. Hemolytic jaundice d. All three
36. Maltose on hydrolysis gives.....
a. Glucose + Galactose b. Glucose + Sucrose
c. Glucose + Glucose d. Glucose + Fructose
37. Which is best stain for reticulocyte count....
a. Alcian blue b. Brilliant cressal blue
c. Toludine blue d. New methylene blue
38. Inulin is....
a. Lipid b. Protein
c. Carbohydrate d. Vitamin
39. The Beta oxiadtion of palmetic acid provides... ATP
a. 8 b. 38
c. 129 d. 146
40. Sideroblastic anaemia is commonly........
a. Macrocytic b. Microcytic
c. Normocytic d. Spherocytic
41. A person can donate blood in ......
a. Every 2 months b. Every 3 months
c. Every 4 months d. Half yearly
42. The culture media commonly used for fungus culture is....
a. Bood agar b. MacConkey agar
c. Saubroud dextrose agar d. Chocolate agar
43. Semen analysis is indicated to detect .........
a. Sterlity b. Fertility
c. Impotence d. Deformity
44. Earliest marker for cardiac profile test..
a. LDH b. Troponin T hs
c. AST d. CK MB
45. All are gram positive bacilli except……
a. Escherichia coli b. Bacillus species
c. Clostridium species d. Listeria monocytogenes
46. All of the followings are enriched medium except .......
a. MacConkey agar b. Blood agar
c. Chocolate agar d. Loeffler serum slope
47. The bacteria which is motile without of flagella is…..
a. Escherichia coli b. Salmonella Typhi
c. Proteus vulgaris d. Treponema pallidum

5. 4
48. Ionizing radiation can be used for sterilization of:
a. Plastic syringe b. Gloves
c. Cathters d. all of the above
49. The important source of nutrition for bacteria to
a. Agar b. Electrolytes
c. Inorganic salts d. Peptones
50. Benedict's test is used to detect ....... in urine
a. Glucose b. Albumin
c. Acetone d. Protein

6. 5
ANS....
1.c , 2.b , 3.b , 4.d , 5.d , 6.d , 7.c , 8.d , 9.a , 10. d , 11.a , 12.c , 13.c , 14.d ,
15.d , 16.c , 17.d , 18.a , 19.a , 20.a , 21.c , 22.d , 23.b , 24.c , 25.b , 26.d ,
27.c, 28.b , 29.d , 30.a , 31.d , 32. b , 33.b , 34.a , 35.c , 36.c , 37.d , 38.c ,
39.a , 40.b , 41.b , 42.c , 43.b , 44.b , 45.a , 46.a , 47.d , 48.d , 49.d , 50.a