McDonald's began as a small hamburger stall opened by brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald in California. Ray Kroc later partnered with the brothers and helped turn it into a large franchise, eventually buying the worldwide rights and taking the company public. McDonald's is now a global franchise with over 35,000 outlets in 119 countries serving around 70 million customers daily. Though it faces competition, McDonald's has been highly successful due to its cheap and tasty menu, excellent marketing, and strong brand value associated with its iconic golden arches symbol. However, it also faces criticisms over the healthiness of its food and has worked to address issues like animal welfare.