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THEMAYFLOWER
AUTONOMOUS
SHIP(MAS)
Travellingfurther,revealingmore
The Marine Landscape:
Opportunities &
Challenges
• The ocean economy could double in size from
USD 1.5T today to USD 3T in 2030 - if
managed sustainably1
• Maritime transportation makes up around 90%
of global trade2
• The ocean is under threat: morepolluted,
less productive, warmer, higher, more acidic,
stormier and less predictable than ever3
• 80%of the ocean remains unexplored4
Sources:
1. https://www.oecd.org/ocean/topics/ocean-economy/
2. https://www.oecd.org/ocean/topics/ocean-economy/
3. https://unfoundation.org/blog/post/intergovernmental-panel-climate-change-30-years-informing-global-
climate-action/
4. https://www.noaa.gov/oceans-coasts
One small ship with the potential
to changetheworld
HistoricalGoal:
 Use the 400th anniversary of the historical Mayflower voyage to
speak the future of marine exploration.
ScientificGoals:
 Create a flexible and cost-effective platform to help scientists
gather vital data about the ocean.
 Further understanding in key areas especially pollution, marine
mammal conservation and globalwarming.
TechnologicalGoals:
 Build a fully-autonomous, crewless, full-sized ship capable of
independently traversing oceans.
 Develop an ‘AI Captain’ that draws on a fusion of data to sense,
think and make decisions at sea – even with no network
connectivity.
A 3,349 mile journeywith
NO human captain or onboard crew
FromGrass RootsInitiative… toGlobal Coalition ofPartners
Cloud
Ship
inbox/
outbox
Scientific
Teams
EdgeManagement
RHOCP
Weather
ControlCenter
PowerCPU
SatCom
4G / 5G
Intermittent
AIAutomationon the Edge
Scientific
Experiments
EdgeAgent
Docker/RH
inbox/
outbox
AICaptain
Ship /Edge
NavigationSystems
Plymouth UK
Public portal– MAS400.com
- IBM Cloud
- IBM WatsonAssistant
• Is this image an Iceberg or a Fishing ship?
• Should I give way or stand on?
• What is the fastest route to this waypoint?
• What speed to use with the current
batteries level?
• What is the safest route to destination
considering weather?
Decisions made inan instant
Hierarchy in decisionmaking
Maslow pyramid of the Mayflower
• Collect data
• Navigate toward
destination
• Manage global situation
• Understand environment
• Follow rules/regulations
• Manage local situation
• Maintain systems operational
• Avoid collisions
• Maintain 2 knots facing waves
An ‘AI Captain’ Provides AutomatedDecisionMaking
Sensorscapture
Charts
The
Weather
Channel
Analyze, Store,Update
- IBMPowerCPUAC922
- ODMclouddevt
- IBMWatsonStudio
- IBMCloudObjectStorage
ACT
SENSE
IBMMaximo
Visual
Inspection
Unstructured
to Structured
ASSESS
IBM
Operation
al
Decision
Manager
COLREGS
Rules
1-1 ship
DECIDE
IBMILOG
CPLEX
Optimizati
on Studio
SOLAS
1-Many
ships
VERIFY
RedHat
RHEL
MISSION
objectives
dynamic
control
IB MEdge
App
lica
t
ionManager
Vehicle Control
Vehicle Dynamics
Power Management
The Ship ‘situation room’: modelling ‘contacts’ problem
Sensors provide anestimation
of contacts:
• types (behaviors)
• speed vectors
At each ‘situation’ run, the
decision variables are the
contacts coordinates
Find the ’optimal’ vector for:
• Weather
• Safety
• Route
• Battery life
MAS
Kayak
Fishing
Ferries
Tanker
Leisure
Yacht
IBM Automation / © 2021 IBM Corporation
Pioneering scientific researchled by ProMare and IBM and supported by a
global consortium ofpartners
Water
Quality
Testing
Pollution
Sampling
Chemistry SeaLevel Intelligent
Navigation
W
hale
Song
The
Environment
Equipped to Conduct Marine & Oceanographic
Research:
 3 payload bays for scientificequipment
 Payload capacity:700KG
 Acoustic array, water and air samplers,nutrient,
sonar
, depth sensors,etc.
16
IBMResearch | HyperTaste
Acoustics
For live ship data,films
and podcasts,please
visit: MAS400.com
For more info on the
IBMtechnologies,
please visit:
ibm.com/case-
studies/mayflower/
Thank you!

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Mayflower external overview

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  • 4. The Marine Landscape: Opportunities & Challenges • The ocean economy could double in size from USD 1.5T today to USD 3T in 2030 - if managed sustainably1 • Maritime transportation makes up around 90% of global trade2 • The ocean is under threat: morepolluted, less productive, warmer, higher, more acidic, stormier and less predictable than ever3 • 80%of the ocean remains unexplored4 Sources: 1. https://www.oecd.org/ocean/topics/ocean-economy/ 2. https://www.oecd.org/ocean/topics/ocean-economy/ 3. https://unfoundation.org/blog/post/intergovernmental-panel-climate-change-30-years-informing-global- climate-action/ 4. https://www.noaa.gov/oceans-coasts
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  • 6. One small ship with the potential to changetheworld HistoricalGoal:  Use the 400th anniversary of the historical Mayflower voyage to speak the future of marine exploration. ScientificGoals:  Create a flexible and cost-effective platform to help scientists gather vital data about the ocean.  Further understanding in key areas especially pollution, marine mammal conservation and globalwarming. TechnologicalGoals:  Build a fully-autonomous, crewless, full-sized ship capable of independently traversing oceans.  Develop an ‘AI Captain’ that draws on a fusion of data to sense, think and make decisions at sea – even with no network connectivity.
  • 7. A 3,349 mile journeywith NO human captain or onboard crew
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  • 10. Cloud Ship inbox/ outbox Scientific Teams EdgeManagement RHOCP Weather ControlCenter PowerCPU SatCom 4G / 5G Intermittent AIAutomationon the Edge Scientific Experiments EdgeAgent Docker/RH inbox/ outbox AICaptain Ship /Edge NavigationSystems Plymouth UK Public portal– MAS400.com - IBM Cloud - IBM WatsonAssistant
  • 11. • Is this image an Iceberg or a Fishing ship? • Should I give way or stand on? • What is the fastest route to this waypoint? • What speed to use with the current batteries level? • What is the safest route to destination considering weather? Decisions made inan instant
  • 12. Hierarchy in decisionmaking Maslow pyramid of the Mayflower • Collect data • Navigate toward destination • Manage global situation • Understand environment • Follow rules/regulations • Manage local situation • Maintain systems operational • Avoid collisions • Maintain 2 knots facing waves
  • 13. An ‘AI Captain’ Provides AutomatedDecisionMaking Sensorscapture Charts The Weather Channel Analyze, Store,Update - IBMPowerCPUAC922 - ODMclouddevt - IBMWatsonStudio - IBMCloudObjectStorage ACT SENSE IBMMaximo Visual Inspection Unstructured to Structured ASSESS IBM Operation al Decision Manager COLREGS Rules 1-1 ship DECIDE IBMILOG CPLEX Optimizati on Studio SOLAS 1-Many ships VERIFY RedHat RHEL MISSION objectives dynamic control IB MEdge App lica t ionManager Vehicle Control Vehicle Dynamics Power Management
  • 14. The Ship ‘situation room’: modelling ‘contacts’ problem Sensors provide anestimation of contacts: • types (behaviors) • speed vectors At each ‘situation’ run, the decision variables are the contacts coordinates Find the ’optimal’ vector for: • Weather • Safety • Route • Battery life MAS Kayak Fishing Ferries Tanker Leisure Yacht IBM Automation / © 2021 IBM Corporation
  • 15. Pioneering scientific researchled by ProMare and IBM and supported by a global consortium ofpartners Water Quality Testing Pollution Sampling Chemistry SeaLevel Intelligent Navigation W hale Song The Environment Equipped to Conduct Marine & Oceanographic Research:  3 payload bays for scientificequipment  Payload capacity:700KG  Acoustic array, water and air samplers,nutrient, sonar , depth sensors,etc.
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  • 19. For live ship data,films and podcasts,please visit: MAS400.com For more info on the IBMtechnologies, please visit: ibm.com/case- studies/mayflower/