This document summarizes key properties and concepts related to matter. It discusses the basic units and structures that make up matter, including atoms, elements, molecules, and compounds. It describes the three common states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases - and phase changes between states due to temperature changes. The kinetic theory of matter is introduced. Physical and chemical properties are defined and examples are provided. The key differences between physical and chemical changes are outlined. Various examples of physical and chemical changes are presented visually.

1. Properties of Matter

2. Tool name?
What does it measure?
How do you us it?

3. Name of the tool?
What does it measure?

4. Describe the displacement
method.

5. What is Matter?
Takes of Changes
Has Mass
Space states
Forms
Made of
elements and
Atoms
compounds

6. Atoms
Elements
Molecules
Compounds

7. States of Matter

8. Phase Changes
Vaporization
Gas
Melting
Freezing
Sublimation
Solid Liquid Deposition
Condensation

9. Kinetic Theory
-Speed of Molecules
-Distance Between Them
How does phase change
affect speed and distance?

10. As temperature increases, molecules …….

11. Physical Properties
 Size  Malleability
 Hardness  Ductile
 Melting Point  Solubility
 Boiling Point  Viscosity
 Density  Magnetic Attraction
 Color  Conductivity

12. Chemical Properties
 Flammability / combustibility
 Reactivity with other chemicals, water, air etc.
 Oxidation (rust)
 Toxicity
 pH
 Types of chemical bonds

13. Changes
Physical Chemical
 Doesn’t change the identify  New substance is formed
of the substance
 Can’t be reversed
 Physical appearance is
different
 Same chemical make up

14. Signs of
Chemical Change
Bubbles produced
Color Change
Odor Change
Formation of a solid (precipitate)
Energy released or absorbed

15. Examine the next pictures
Can you tell if the picture is describing a
physical or chemical change?

17. Ice Cube Starting to Melt

18. DNA
Extraction

19. Gobstopper Lab

20. Paper Dolls

22. Is carving pumpkins a
physical change?

23. Baking a Cake

24. Making PBJ Sandwiches

25. Melted crayons?

26. Aluminum pressed into foil

27. Fermentation Lab

28. Making S’mores

29. Copper into wire

30. Teach Tank Demo
We added drops of
food coloring then an
Alka-Seltzer Tablet

31. Rusty bolt

32. Mentos and Diet Coke

35. Digestive Enzymes in
Stomach

36. Boiling Water

37. Glowstick