This document discusses mathematics education in the Montessori method. It begins by outlining how mathematics is present in nature and important for everyday life. It then describes how the Montessori approach focuses on practical exercises and hands-on materials to develop children's natural logical and analytical abilities. The document outlines the organization of mathematics in Montessori, including introducing numbers, the decimal system, operations, and abstraction. It emphasizes allowing freedom for self-directed learning within a prepared environment tailored to children's sensitive periods.