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2
3
A. BASIC ARITHMETIC
• Foundation of modern day life.
• Simplest form of mathematics.
Four Basic Operations :
• Addition plus sign
• Subtraction minus sign
• Multiplication multiplication sign
• Division division sign
X
Equal or Even Values equal sign
4
1. Beginning Terminology
 Arabic number system - 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
• Digits - Name given to place or position of each numeral.
Number Sequence
2. Kinds of numbers
• Whole Numbers - Complete units , no fractional parts. (43)
 May be written in form of words. (forty-three)
• Fraction - Part of a whole unit or quantity. (1/2)
• Numbers - Symbol or word used to express value or quantity.Numbers
Digits
Whole Numbers
Fraction
5
2. Kinds of numbers (con’t)
• Decimal Numbers - Fraction written on one line as whole no.
 Position of period determines power of decimal.
Decimal Numbers
6
• Number Line - Shows numerals in order of value
• Adding on the Number Line (2 + 3 = 5)
• Adding with pictures
B. WHOLE NUMBERS
1. Addition
Number Line
Adding on the Number Line
Adding with pictures
7
ADDITION PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. a. 222
+ 222
b. 318
+ 421
c. 611
+ 116
d. 1021
+ 1210
2. a. 813
+ 267
b. 924
+ 429
c. 618
+ 861
d. 411
+ 946
3. a. 813
222
+ 318
b. 1021
611
+ 421
c. 611
96
+ 861
d. 1021
1621
+ 6211
444 739 727 2231
1080 1353 1479 1357
1353 2053 1568 8853
8
2. Subtraction
• Number Line - Can show subtraction.
Number Line Subtraction with pictures
Position larger numbers above smaller numbers.
If subtracting larger digits from smaller digits, borrow from
next column.
5 3 8
- 3 9 7
1
4 1
41
Number Line
9
SUBTRACTION PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. a. 6
- 3
b. 8
- 4
c. 5
- 2
d. 9
- 5
2. a. 11
- 6
b. 12
- 4
c. 28
- 9
d. 33
- 7
3. a. 27
- 19
b. 23
- 14
c. 86
- 57
d. 99
- 33
3 4 3 4
5 8 19 26
8 9 29 66
e. 7
- 3
e. 41
- 8
e. 72
- 65
4
33
7
10
4. Multiplication
• In Arithmetic - Indicated by “times” sign (x).
Learn “Times” Table
6 x 8 = 48
In Arithmetic
11
MULTIPLICATION PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. a. 21
x 4
b. 81
x 9
c. 64
x 5
d. 36
x 3
2. a. 87
x 7
b. 43
x 2
c. 56
x 0
d. 99
x 6
3. a. 24
x 13
b. 53
x 15
c. 49
x 26
d. 55
x 37
84 729 320 108
609 86 0 594
312 795 1274 2035
12
Finding out how many times a divider “goes into” a
whole number.
• Finding out how many times a divider “goes into” a
whole number.
5. Division
15 5 = 3 15 3 = 5
13
DIVISION PRACTICE EXERCISES
1. a. b. c.
2. a. b. c.
3. a. b.
211 62 92
13 310 101
256 687
4. a. b.
98 67
48 5040 7 434 9 828
9 117 12 3720 10 1010
23 5888 56 38472
98 9604 13 871
5. a. b.
50 123
50 2500 789 97047
14
Math

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Math

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  • 3. 3 A. BASIC ARITHMETIC • Foundation of modern day life. • Simplest form of mathematics. Four Basic Operations : • Addition plus sign • Subtraction minus sign • Multiplication multiplication sign • Division division sign X Equal or Even Values equal sign
  • 4. 4 1. Beginning Terminology  Arabic number system - 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 • Digits - Name given to place or position of each numeral. Number Sequence 2. Kinds of numbers • Whole Numbers - Complete units , no fractional parts. (43)  May be written in form of words. (forty-three) • Fraction - Part of a whole unit or quantity. (1/2) • Numbers - Symbol or word used to express value or quantity.Numbers Digits Whole Numbers Fraction
  • 5. 5 2. Kinds of numbers (con’t) • Decimal Numbers - Fraction written on one line as whole no.  Position of period determines power of decimal. Decimal Numbers
  • 6. 6 • Number Line - Shows numerals in order of value • Adding on the Number Line (2 + 3 = 5) • Adding with pictures B. WHOLE NUMBERS 1. Addition Number Line Adding on the Number Line Adding with pictures
  • 7. 7 ADDITION PRACTICE EXERCISES 1. a. 222 + 222 b. 318 + 421 c. 611 + 116 d. 1021 + 1210 2. a. 813 + 267 b. 924 + 429 c. 618 + 861 d. 411 + 946 3. a. 813 222 + 318 b. 1021 611 + 421 c. 611 96 + 861 d. 1021 1621 + 6211 444 739 727 2231 1080 1353 1479 1357 1353 2053 1568 8853
  • 8. 8 2. Subtraction • Number Line - Can show subtraction. Number Line Subtraction with pictures Position larger numbers above smaller numbers. If subtracting larger digits from smaller digits, borrow from next column. 5 3 8 - 3 9 7 1 4 1 41 Number Line
  • 9. 9 SUBTRACTION PRACTICE EXERCISES 1. a. 6 - 3 b. 8 - 4 c. 5 - 2 d. 9 - 5 2. a. 11 - 6 b. 12 - 4 c. 28 - 9 d. 33 - 7 3. a. 27 - 19 b. 23 - 14 c. 86 - 57 d. 99 - 33 3 4 3 4 5 8 19 26 8 9 29 66 e. 7 - 3 e. 41 - 8 e. 72 - 65 4 33 7
  • 10. 10 4. Multiplication • In Arithmetic - Indicated by “times” sign (x). Learn “Times” Table 6 x 8 = 48 In Arithmetic
  • 11. 11 MULTIPLICATION PRACTICE EXERCISES 1. a. 21 x 4 b. 81 x 9 c. 64 x 5 d. 36 x 3 2. a. 87 x 7 b. 43 x 2 c. 56 x 0 d. 99 x 6 3. a. 24 x 13 b. 53 x 15 c. 49 x 26 d. 55 x 37 84 729 320 108 609 86 0 594 312 795 1274 2035
  • 12. 12 Finding out how many times a divider “goes into” a whole number. • Finding out how many times a divider “goes into” a whole number. 5. Division 15 5 = 3 15 3 = 5
  • 13. 13 DIVISION PRACTICE EXERCISES 1. a. b. c. 2. a. b. c. 3. a. b. 211 62 92 13 310 101 256 687 4. a. b. 98 67 48 5040 7 434 9 828 9 117 12 3720 10 1010 23 5888 56 38472 98 9604 13 871 5. a. b. 50 123 50 2500 789 97047
  • 14. 14