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CAUSATIVE
1. LET = permit something to happen
Grammatical structure:
 LET + PERSON/THING + VERB (base form)
Examples:
 I don’t let my kids watch violent movies.
 Mary’s father won’t let her adopt a puppy because he’s allergic to dogs.
 Our boss doesn’t let us eat lunch at our desks; we have to eat in the cafeteria.
 Oops! I wasn’t paying attention while cooking, and I let the food burn.
 Don’t let the advertising expenses surpass $1000.
Remember: The past tense of let is also let; there is no change!
Note: The verbs allow and permit are more formal ways to say “let.” However,
with allow and permit, we use to + verb:
 I don’t allow my kids to watch violent movies.
 Our boss doesn’t permit us to eat lunch at our desks.
2. HELP = assistsomeone indoing something
Grammatical structure:
 HELP + PERSON + VERB (base form)
 HELP + PERSON + TO (infinitive) + VERB
After “help,” you can use “to” or not – both ways are correct. In general, the form without “to” is
more common.
Examples :
 He helped me carry the boxes.
 He helped me to carry the boxes.
 Reading before bed helps me relax.
 Reading before bed helps me to relax.

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Materi

  • 1. CAUSATIVE 1. LET = permit something to happen Grammatical structure:  LET + PERSON/THING + VERB (base form) Examples:  I don’t let my kids watch violent movies.  Mary’s father won’t let her adopt a puppy because he’s allergic to dogs.  Our boss doesn’t let us eat lunch at our desks; we have to eat in the cafeteria.  Oops! I wasn’t paying attention while cooking, and I let the food burn.  Don’t let the advertising expenses surpass $1000. Remember: The past tense of let is also let; there is no change! Note: The verbs allow and permit are more formal ways to say “let.” However, with allow and permit, we use to + verb:  I don’t allow my kids to watch violent movies.  Our boss doesn’t permit us to eat lunch at our desks. 2. HELP = assistsomeone indoing something Grammatical structure:  HELP + PERSON + VERB (base form)  HELP + PERSON + TO (infinitive) + VERB After “help,” you can use “to” or not – both ways are correct. In general, the form without “to” is more common. Examples :  He helped me carry the boxes.  He helped me to carry the boxes.  Reading before bed helps me relax.  Reading before bed helps me to relax.