Passive voice, Relative Clauses, Causative, and Subordinating Conjungtion.
Present simple
1. Present Simple
&
Past Simple
Presente simple
Vs
Pasado simple
2. Actions that happen always, usually,
often, regularly, every
day/week/month/year, sometimes, rarely,
never, etc.
Eg. He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock
We use present simple for:
4. Can use emphatic present simple to
emphasise an action or state, or to
emphasise that something is true
Eg. Pete does know the answer
Emphatic present simple
6. Completed actions at specific time in the
past
Completed situations and states in the
past
Repeated actions in the past
The main events and situations in a story
We use Past simple for:
7. Positive
• Subject+verb in past+complement
• Did not/Didn’t+bare infinitive+complement
Negative
Interrogative
• Did+subject+bare infinitive+complement
Structure:
8. To emphasise an action or situation in the
past, particularly to emphasise that
actually happened or that it’s different to
that someone else think
Eg. I know you don’t believe me but I did
see a ghost
Emphatic past simple