This is a training to introduce audiences to the problems with the health care system in Massachusetts, and to describe how a single payer health care system controls costs and saves lives elsewhere in the world.
Assessing U.S. and International Experience with Health Reform and Implications for the Future by W. David Helms, Ph.D, President and CEO, Academy Health
Assessing U.S. and International Experience with Health Reform and Implications for the Future by W. David Helms, Ph.D, President and CEO, Academy Health
The Affordable Care Act fundamentally changed the landscape of the U.S. health care system. With more than five years since the law’s passage, questions remain about how to fix a system that remains broken despite recent reform efforts. Did the Affordable Care Act adequately reform a failing health system, or did that prescription only treat the symptoms of a much larger illness?
Washington is far from a consensus on what to do about health care. But the future health of the federal budget depends on bringing down health care costs. Here is why we cannot fix the debt if we do not address health care spending.
Single Payer Systems: Equity in Access to Caresoder145
Presentation by Lynn Blewett at "The True Workings of Single Payer Systems: Lessons or Warnings for U.S. Reform' conference sponsored by the Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law, May 10 2008.
Long-term care includes services and supports provided to individuals with functional and cognitive impairments in the home, community, and institutions. This DataBrief reports on how long-term care is financed in the U.S.
The Affordable Care Act fundamentally changed the landscape of the U.S. health care system. With more than five years since the law’s passage, questions remain about how to fix a system that remains broken despite recent reform efforts. Did the Affordable Care Act adequately reform a failing health system, or did that prescription only treat the symptoms of a much larger illness?
Washington is far from a consensus on what to do about health care. But the future health of the federal budget depends on bringing down health care costs. Here is why we cannot fix the debt if we do not address health care spending.
Single Payer Systems: Equity in Access to Caresoder145
Presentation by Lynn Blewett at "The True Workings of Single Payer Systems: Lessons or Warnings for U.S. Reform' conference sponsored by the Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law, May 10 2008.
Long-term care includes services and supports provided to individuals with functional and cognitive impairments in the home, community, and institutions. This DataBrief reports on how long-term care is financed in the U.S.
Chapter 2Where Are WeAmerican health care is in a state of flJinElias52
Chapter 2
Where Are We?
American health care is in a state of flux as new scientific knowledge and clinical experience continue to change our definitions of illness and wellness. As a society, we respond by changing the ways health care is delivered. Health services increasingly impact our society—from health status to employment to budgetary economics to recreation to professional concerns to our perceptions of our own well-being.
American health care is also in flux because now that it has grown to more than one-sixth of our economy it threatens to squeeze out public goods such as education and infrastructure maintenance. People have wanted to do something about cost and access to care problems for a long time. The 2010 Affordable Care Act (ACA) is doing much to address access issues, but opposition to certain provisions is strong. Employers are steadily shifting more risk to employees and their families, and there is a real tension between Washington and the state capitols over Medicaid expansion. Medicare trust funds are forecast to disappear over the next decade or so. Washington is unlikely to tolerate another major health reform battle, although major changes may come as a side effect of a “grand” government overhaul of spending and tax policies. The future is highly uncertain, and still we must plan and act as we go along.
This chapter reviews the current status of the U.S. health care system from several points of view:
• Current outcomes and costs
• Quality
• Leadership
• Complexity
• Industrializing structures for delivery
• Medicalization of our society
• Redistribution of wealth
2.1 Current Outcomes and Costs
Previous section
Next section
2.1 CURRENT OUTCOMES AND COSTS
Health care expenditures were projected to rise to close to 20% of the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) by 2015 (Borger et al., 2006), but more recent estimates from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) project it to be 18.2% for 2015 and 19.5% by 2021 (CMS, 2012). Average annual family health insurance premiums were estimated for 2012 at $15,745, with $11,429 paid by employers. The 4% growth rate for 2012 was slow by historical standards but still more than twice the growth rate of wage income. The comparable total insurance cost for a single individual was $5,615. Large employers (98%) offered health care benefits to workers but were cutting back on retiree health benefits. Only 50% of firms with 3 to 9 workers and 73% with 10 to 24 workers offered health benefits. Many small companies do not provide health benefits. At the same time, control of health care by health professionals is being threatened by outsiders calling for more reliance on government programs, more consumer-centered care, or both.
High Comparative Costs and Low Comparative Outcomes
The United States spends far more on health care per capita and as a percentage of GDP than other developed countries, yet does not seem to be much better off for it. Table 2-1 illustrates this ...
Synthesis Please click the link below to see the full description..docxmabelf3
Synthesis Please click the link below to see the full description.
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Personality inventories often report the distribution of personality types by gender. The chicken-and-egg question:
· To what degree is gender a component of personality, or personality a component of gender?
· Is there a better way to express the relationship between the two, and if so, what is it?
Please use course concepts and outside sources to support your answer to this forum.
INSTRUCTIONS:
Initial posts must be 250+ words, using correct grammar and spellcheck, posted. Part of the requirement for asubstantive post is to bring something new to the conversation. Read the forum prompt and fully answer it, demonstrate understanding of the lesson/content, include evidence from firsthand experience, reference to the course materials, and apply what you’re discussing to work, life, and reality.
U.S. Health Care Spending In
An International Context
Why is U.S. spending so high, and can we afford it?
by Uwe E. Reinhardt, Peter S. Hussey, and Gerard F. Anderson
ABSTRACT: Using the most recent data on health spending published by the Organization
for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), we explore reasons why U.S. health
spending towers over that of other countries with much older populations. Prominent
among the reasons are higher U.S. per capita gross domestic product (GDP) as well as a
highly complex and fragmented payment system that weakens the demand side of the
health sector and entails high administrative costs. We examine the economic burden that
health spending places on the U.S. economy. We comment on attempts by U.S. policy-
makers to increase the prices foreign health systems pay for U.S. prescription drugs.
F
or a brief moment in the early 1990s it seemed that the combina-
tion of “ managed care” embedded in “ managed competition” would allow
the United States to keep its annual growth of health care spending roughly
in step with the annual growth of gross domestic product (GDP). It was a short-
lived illusion. By the turn of the millennium the annual growth in U.S. health
spending once again began to exceed the annual growth in the rest of the GDP by
ever-larger margins.
In the United States the impact on health spending of managed care and man-
aged competition had been controversial from the start. Skeptics argued that
these tools might yield a one-time savings, spread over a few years, but that by
themselves they would be unlikely to slow the long-term growth in health spend-
ing thereafter.1 It now appears that these analysts were right. In retrospect, and
taking a longer-run view, the cost control of the early and mid-1990s merely repre-
sents an abnormal period in the history of U.S. health care.
Data for 2001, released by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and De-
velopment (OECD), show that over the period 1990–2001 the United States suc-
ceeded only in matching the median growth in inflat.
Online Journal of Health EthicsVolume 1 Issue 1 Article .docxcherishwinsland
Online Journal of Health Ethics
Volume 1 | Issue 1 Article 5
Universal Healthcare in America
Sandra Carr Hayes
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Follow this and additional works at: http://aquila.usm.edu/ojhe
This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Online Journal of Health
Ethics by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]
Recommended Citation
Hayes, S. C. (2004). Universal Healthcare in America. Online Journal of Health Ethics, 1(1).
http://dx.doi.org/10.18785/ojhe.0101.05
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http://aquila.usm.edu/ojhe/vol1/iss1?utm_source=aquila.usm.edu%2Fojhe%2Fvol1%2Fiss1%2F5&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
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http://dx.doi.org/10.18785/ojhe.0101.05
mailto:[email protected]
Universal Healthcare
1
Universal Healthcare in America
Sandra Carr Hayes
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Keywords:
Health care; Universal Healthcare; Healthcare Access; National Health; Health Costs
Abstract
Lack of health care insurance, once thought to be a problem of the poor, and has
now begun to affect a new population- the middle class. The major factors
contributing to this are increased deductibles and co-payments, cost shifting and
the introduction of managed care networks. The idea of a universal health plan has
been introduced several times over the last few decades. With the introduction of
Medicare and Medicaid came the promise of a more inclusive health care plan for
all Americans. However, Medicare and Medicaid remain largely unchanged from
what they were when they were first introduced in 1965. The U. S. was built on the
foundation of ‘unalienable rights’. Why then is the number of uninsured and
uninsured rising and projected to continue rising? This article seeks to explore
these questions.
Universal Healthcare
2
Universal Healthcare in America
Introduction
One in six Americans doesn’t have health insurance. Studies have shown that health
insurance and poverty are the strongest determinants of access to health services
(Guendelman, et. al, 1986). The uninsured are less likely to obtain medical attention
when they have a perceived "need for care". This is best illustrated in the case of
George and Tina. George and Tina were siblings who had been diagnosed with
diabetes in childhood. However, their disease went un.
The goal of this webinar was to help healthcare professionals improve care coordination for patients with advanced illness and to reduce hospital readmissions and length of stay.
Running Head UNIVERSAL HEATH CARE1UNIVERSAL HEATH CARE.docxtoltonkendal
Running Head: UNIVERSAL HEATH CARE
1
UNIVERSAL HEATH CARE
5
Universal Healthcare
Tasha Smith
Zachary Martin
04/16/2016
Universal Health Care
Universal healthcare has had significant reforms. One of the significant changes is the provision of free healthcare. It is an undeniable fact that the provision of free health services has some benefits. The benefits of provision of free universal healthcare include improved health care to people. Universal healthcare provides accessible health services to the population in different regions in the world. Universal health care has reduced high poverty levels. Poor people can access specialized treatment such as cancer.
Universal health care has seen the majority population seek preventive care to avert the occurrence of diseases such as cancer. Another advantage is that universal health care coverage promotes equality and fairness. Irrespective of income or wealth, every person can access health care services in any part of the world. Universal health care coverage leads to decrease in healthcare administrative costs. This is a positive impact on the healthcare organizations. A single body has undertaken all administrative activities such as billing and insurance payouts.
Universal healthcare has led to economic growth and better living standards since population does not spend much money paying for health care services. The money that could have been used for healthcare services have been put in income generating activities such as business resulting in economic growth and development and improved standards of living of the general population.
However, they are various disadvantages of having universal health care. Several experts have studied the cons of universal healthcare. They argue out that universal healthcare reduces standards of healthcare. The paper presents an argument that denies the notion that universal health care should be available and free to every person. Universal healthcare coverage should not be provided to all patients because it results in adverse implications such as long waiting time, socialism state as well as an increased government time.
Long Wait Time
This type of healthcare system results in patients waiting for long to be served by medical practitioners. The numbers of patients are many, congesting hospitals, clinics, sanatoriums, and dispensaries. The system then becomes slow and tedious for the few hospital workers. Long wait time causes weak submission of services, poor sanitation and hence degrading overall value of health care. A patient may go the emergency room with an emergency but kept waiting because of a patient who came earlier with a less severe medical condition, for example, the flu. (Niles, 2014)
Leads to Socialism State
A socialism state refers to a state whereby people work and are forced to share their earnings with people who may not be working. Universal health care would require the government to raise ...
Healthcare costs in the U.S. might be of interest to many. The U.S. is an important non-European country for health economists and decision-analytic modelers because it is a large country in terms of its population size and an even larger market not just but also for health care services and goods. Also, much of not just basic but also translational research including HEOR comes out of the U.S. incl. the original idea for cost-effectiveness analysis.
Regardless of whether you’re American or not, most people have pretty strong ideas about the U.S. Edvard de Bono, not the U2 singer but the originator of the term Lateral Thinking, famously said that the U.S. are not a country but an idea.
This talk attempts to compare the United States’ health care expenditures and outcomes with others around the world; to highlight relevant recent controversies in the U.S. health policy debate related to costs; and to explore why U.S. care is so expensive (and what can be done about it).
Running Head THE NEED FOR APPROACHES TO IMPROVE CAUSE ADMINISTRA.docxaryan532920
Running Head: THE NEED FOR APPROACHES TO IMPROVE CAUSE ADMINISTRATION AND REPAYMENT IN THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
1
THE NEED FOR APPROACHES TO IMPROVE CAUSE ADMINISTRATION AND REPAYMENT IN THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
10
Title: The Need for Approaches to Improve Case Administration and Repayment in the Healthcare System
Abstract
The medical care system of the United States of America for the past years has been considered to be the most expensive in the world. The government of the United States has to spend huge amounts of money for medical care in relation to the gross domestic product and these sums are systematically increasing. Now many scholars came to the conclusion that it is the government programs, which held the responsibility for the growth of uncontrolled spending on medical care, with which such growth is a threat to the financial stability of the United States. The issue is worth-discussing, thus, the given work is devoted to the overview of the structure and the main issues of the US healthcare system to find the effective solution.
Unlike other developed countries the medical care system in the United States of America demands more and more funds while its quality remains the same. 1/3 of the US citizens are still uninsured and there is no future hope for improving the situation. People suffer from rapidly growing prices of medical services and slow growth of salaries inclement. Furthermore, the department of insurance loses its integrity and honesty; since they use such an opportunity to fraud money as well as not paying the workers. The risk of becoming bankrupt is very high in medical care system because of unplanned budget. The insurance programs, financed by the state, are also becoming more expensive, and the government is forced to pay more and more money, which later brings about increase in state financial expenditure that immensely contribute to the poor economy. Employees do not have the free will to change their job due to the high cost of insurance and the monopolization (Stone, et al., 2008,p.2-57). This paper will provide evidences by giving the most effective solution to control this problem and also encouraging people make decisive market decisions by finding new approaches.
There are many ways of handling this subject issue of “The Need for Approaches to Improve Case Administration and Repayment in the Healthcare System,” but this research paper primarily will focus on the five articles that represent scholarly articles concerning the subject issue on this topic. The five scholarly articles are: Nolin, (2015) in his study about “Jail overcrowding a perennial issue for many counties; (Stone, P., Hughes, R., & Dailey, M. 2008)about “Creating a safe and high-quality health care environment: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (2014). New HHS Data Shows Major Strides Made in Patient Safety, Leading to Improved Care and Savings; Unit ...
A quick description of American and Canadian Healthcare similarities and differences. I was born in Canada and raised in the US, so it was really interesting to me to know the differences between the two and compare to what I remember prior to becoming a US citizen.
Presentation: Health Reform in Massachusettsmasscare
This is a slideshow presentation that looks at the outcomes of the 2006 Massachusetts health reform law. These are major findings related to insurance coverage, access to care, costs, emergency room use, and other select outcomes from the more comprehensive report by Mass-Care and Massachusetts PNHP: "Massachusetts Health Reform in Practice, and the Future of National Health Reform."
This is a training on the financial crisis facing Medicare in the next generation. Are Democratic of Republican proposals for Medicare reform able to address the crisis, or can only single payer save the Medicare entitlement for seniors?
Impact of Health Reform on Racial and Ethnic Inequitiesmasscare
This presentation collects all of the available data on how the 2006 Massachusetts health reform law impacted racial and ethnic inequities. Presentation reviews inequities in health insurance coverage, access to care, and some health outcomes.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
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Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
7. Human Toll of Uninsurance
1987 = Uninsured 25% more likely to
die than the insured
2005 = Uninsured 40% more likely to
die than the insured
United States = 45,000 deaths due to
lack of insurance in 2005
17. U.S. Health Care System the Sixth
Largest Economy in the World
Country 2010 GDP
United States $14,447,100
China $5,739,358
Japan $5,458,873
Germany $3,280,334
France $2,559,850
U.S. Health Care System $2,542,690
United Kingdom $2,253,552
40. How Single Payer
Health Care Is Paid For
Fixed Payroll Tax Negotiated Budget
Government Health Care
You Fund Providers
41. How U.S. Health Care
Is Paid For
Medicaid
Taxes Medicare
Separate contracts
Blue Cross
Premiums Tufts Medical Insurance
You Out-of-Pocket Costs
Health Care
Providers
GDP estimates for 2010 from the United Nations; U.S. health care costs from OECD. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/dnltransfer.asp?fID=2 http://www.oecd.org/document/60/0,3746,en_2649_33929_2085200_1_1_1_1,00.html
From “7 Things You Need to Know About the National Debt, Deficits, and the Dollar,” Dean Baker and David Rosnick, Center for Economic and Policy Research, June 2011.
Higher wages No threat to healthcare coverage when switching jobs Expanded job opportunities due to level playing field Health care coverage removed from bargaining table Part-time workers insured
From “Affording Health Care and Education on the Minimum Wage,” John Schmitt and Marie-Eve Augier, Center for Economic and Policy Research, March 2012.
Represents $57 to $70 billion in savings due to lower disease prevalence.
Represents $57 to $70 billion in savings due to lower disease prevalence.