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The mass media 
The mass media have an important role in modern 
democratic society as the main channel of 
communication because the population relies on the news 
media as the main source of information and the basis on which 
they form their opinions and voting decisions. According to 
cultural selection theory, any selection of messages in the mass 
media will so have a profound effect on the entire society. 
Competition has become increasingly keen in the area of the 
mass media as they keep fighting for the attention of the readers, 
listeners, and TV-viewers. The life and death of each newspaper 
and TV station is at stake here when the income from advertising 
and sponsoring is proportional to the number of readers or 
viewers. The printed media have problems competing with the 
electronic media as sources of news. In order to survive, they are 
increasingly turning to other strategies such as entertainment, 
scandal mongering, and spreading fear - and spending fewer 
resources on serious researching of news. 
_ 
The production of news often goes through several steps: 
informants and sources, press agents, reporters, news agencies, 
journalists, and editors. Many media are citing other media or 
opinion leaders so that the complete chain of information flow 
becomes quite long. Selection and distortion may take place at 
every link in this chain of information transmission. The main 
selective forces that shape the production of news are the 
following: sources, journalists and editors, audience, owners, 
advertisers, political consequences, personalization.

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Mass media

  • 1. The mass media The mass media have an important role in modern democratic society as the main channel of communication because the population relies on the news media as the main source of information and the basis on which they form their opinions and voting decisions. According to cultural selection theory, any selection of messages in the mass media will so have a profound effect on the entire society. Competition has become increasingly keen in the area of the mass media as they keep fighting for the attention of the readers, listeners, and TV-viewers. The life and death of each newspaper and TV station is at stake here when the income from advertising and sponsoring is proportional to the number of readers or viewers. The printed media have problems competing with the electronic media as sources of news. In order to survive, they are increasingly turning to other strategies such as entertainment, scandal mongering, and spreading fear - and spending fewer resources on serious researching of news. _ The production of news often goes through several steps: informants and sources, press agents, reporters, news agencies, journalists, and editors. Many media are citing other media or opinion leaders so that the complete chain of information flow becomes quite long. Selection and distortion may take place at every link in this chain of information transmission. The main selective forces that shape the production of news are the following: sources, journalists and editors, audience, owners, advertisers, political consequences, personalization.