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Martian Surface
With The Eyes
Of Indian
MOM
(Mars Orbiter
Mission)
11/30/2016 1
Abhishek Gupta (83165)
Introduction to Research
MEFT, Instituto Superior Tecnico
‘Mangalyaan’ in Brief
First Interplanetary Mission of India.
Meaning - ‘Mars-craft’(in Sanskrit)
Duration – 15 months
Budget - 450 cr.
Operator – ISRO
Launch Centre – SDSC
Launch date – 5th Nov. 2013
Orbital Insertion - 24th Sep. 2014
Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM
Facts about MOM
o PSLV, not GSLV
o Trajectory
o Budget
Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM
PSLV, not GSLV
11/30/2016 4
And Geo,Meet my friends, Polar
Reliable Powerful, but not Reliable
Success Rate
Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM
$74m
$100m
$671m
$386m
$117m
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
MOM GRAVITY MEAVEN ESA PHOBOS
$Dollar(million)
Budget
COST OF SOME RECENT MARS MISSIONS
AND GRAVITY MOVIE
11/30/2016 5
Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM
Trajectory
Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM
Objectives
o Mission Objectives :
Develop Technologies for Interplanetary Missions
o Technical Objectives :
Develop Mars Orbiter capable of Survive and Perform
o Scientific Objectives :
Exploration of Martian surface feature and atmosphere
Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM
Space-craft..
Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM
Payloads
o MCC
o MSM
o LAP
o MENCA
o TIS
11/30/2016 9Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM
Payloads
11/30/2016 10Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM
Martian Surface
Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM
Martian Seasons
11/30/2016 12Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM
Valles Marineris
o Location(4000 km)
o Atmosphere
o Optical Depth
11/30/2016 13Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM
Study Area
11/30/2016 Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM 14
Melas Chasma
N
Change in Brightness
11/30/2016 15
13 Dec 2014 (orbit 52, Ls = 251.82, LT = 9:48)
28 Oct 2014 (orbit 34, Ls = 222.63, LT = 9:16) 5 Dec 2014 (orbit 49, Ls = 246.59, LT = 9:48)
T1
T2
T3 T4
Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM
Brightness changes due to the dust effect
Identification of Dust
11/30/2016 Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM 16
Sharnov craterDust cloud activity captured in MCC
Identification of Dust
11/30/2016 Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM 17
The higher difference describes the dust containing region
Global SWIR Albedo Map
o Fraction of incident solar
radiation reflected by the
surface.
o Wavelength band 1.64-1.66 µm
o Spatial resolution ~50 km
o Low value – Dark surface
(having volcanic rock basalt)
o High Value – Covered with
Dust.
11/30/2016 Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM 18
Average modelled wind speed - 3.26 m/s and 8O with respect to east direction.
11/30/2016 Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM 19
Atmospheric Optical Depth
Polar Ice Cap
o Ls=0º is the start of northern
spring
o Ls=180º is the start of southern
spring.
o Northern winters (Ls=270-
360º) - cap grows much larger.
o Summer returns (Ls=90-180º) -
- Polar cap shrinks in size.
o Ice and Dust - “Polar Layered
Terrain"
11/30/2016 20
Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM
Future of MOM
MOM-II -2020
It’s time to come back to Earth.
Hope you have enjoyed the journey with MOM.
Thanks.
Martian Surface with the eyes of MOM

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