Marketing Automation:
                           A Process Perspective
                           Andrew Haussegger, Green Hat
                           June 2011




© 2011 Green Hat. All Rights Reserved.
What I’ll be talking about ...


    Green Hat (short intro)
    The B2B marketing landscape (and associated challenges)
    How can automation help?
    The Six 3C3P Process Steps for best-practice automation
    Lessons from the trenches




Slide 2
A Short Intro to Green Hat




Slide 3
The Landscape




Slide 4
What do CEOs think
of marketers?




                   67%
                   74%
                   77%
         too much focus
          little ‘arty’, not
            too linkage to
           business-like
              on trends
         revenue & sales



Slide 5 2011 Global Marketing Effectiveness Program
 Source:
 Fournase Group UK (June-11)
What is Marketing Automation?


             Process and technology that help
            generate and nurture leads, grow
          customer loyalty, synchronise with the
               buyer’s journey and optimise
           alignment between marketing, sales
                       and revenue.



Slide 7
Forrester: ‘B2B Marketers must better prepare for
marketing automation’




Source: Forrester - B2B Marketers Must Better Prepare For Marketing
Automation Report (Apr 2011)


Slide 8
Forrester: ‘B2B Marketers must better prepare for
marketing automation’




                              frustrate the sales team

                             messages dont’ resonate

                                 marketing to wrong
                                 people, wrong time




Source: Forrester - B2B Marketers Must Better Prepare For Marketing
Automation Report (Apr 2011)


Slide 9
Are B2B marketers equipped to achieve their 2011
key marketing objectives?




     Source: Green Hat/ADMA/AMI B2B Marketing Outlook Report (Feb 2011)

Slide 10
How can automating marketing help?




                       > Move from mass to 1-to-1 marketing
                       > Tracking the ‘Splinternet’ (digital age)
                       > Right time, right message, right person
Slide 11               > Systematic nurturing to MQL
What about the buying stages of customer’s lifecycle ...




Slide 12
Plan your approach
                                              before executing your
                                                            moves.




    Slide 13
http://www.flickr.com/photos/calwalker/4628
3C3P Framework for Marketing Automation Process
Step 1. Contacts
           Understand the B2B
           buyer & the buyer’s
           journey



Slide 15
Profile: IT Manager (Government) - example
                          Who am I?                              My Information Needs
                          40+, from a technical                  • I’m usually ready for a chat
                          background, probably risen             • A view of the future: business trends, innovations,
                          through the government                   meaningful ‘new things’
                                                                 • Professional development
                          ranks, career bureaucrat
                                                                 • Vendor product material/technical details
                                                                 • SLAs, commitment, reporting
                                                                 • Integration/automation (eg between helpdesks and
                                                                   consumables, alerts)
 My KPIs                                                         • Open to outsourcing – reducing TCO
 • Become more strategic/business focussed than technical        • Ideas for increasing productivity (users & ICT team)
 • Service delivery to users/public/greater good                 • Help with developing a business case for IT investment
 • Making good decisions – technical/business                    • Possibly, sustainability and Green ICT

 My Environment & Responsibilities
 • One of 1-5 reporting to the CIO or Assistant Secretary        Challenges in Communicating with Me
 • Old building, bureaucratic environment                        • I network with other government IT Managers, so get to
 • I’m generally unpopular because I can’t always deliver          hear of any service issues (herd animal)
   what users want                                               • I may be influenced by prior vendor relationships
 • Community spirited – want to contribute to greater good       • Can’t talk/hear from you during tender processes

 My Challenges
 •   Under pressure to deliver services/functionality to users
 •   Working within strict budget cycles
 •   Reducing IT operational costs
 •   Delivering return on IT capital investment
 •   Reliable IT infrastructure/service delivery

Slide 16
Buyer's Journey: IT Manager (Government)
LIKE




          Decision to Act     Review Options
          Approved Project   Research possible
                             solutions. Approach
                             approved suppliers                                             Internal Feedback
                                                                            Facilitate
                             for proposals
                                                                            Purchase       Receive Positive
                                                                         Arrange and       internal feedback on
                                                                         source purchase   implementation
                                                                         if required

                                                        Make
              TIME                                 Recommendations                          Internal Feedback
                                                   Participate in
                                                   prescribed                              Receive Negative
                                                   procurement process                     internal feedback on
                                                                                           implementation
DISLIKE




                     Awareness                     Consideration            Decision         Implementation
Step 2. Communications
           > nurture themes
           > thought leadership & solution
            streams
           > email + phone + social
           > call-to-action offers




Slide 18
Interlocking nurture streams to give the customer
what they need when they need it ...




Slide 19
Step 3. Content Mapping
           > right asset, right time
           > your’s or other’s assets?
Slide 21
           > find the optimal media mix
Content Mapping - relevant assets required for
different stages
                               Growing Problem   Exploring   Justifying the
                                 Awareness &     Solutions     Decision
  Buyer Role                       Desire
  Financial management (CFO,
  Financial Controller…)


  Strategic management (CEO,
  MD, Business Owner …)


  Technology management
  (CIO, IT Manager …)


  Line-of-Business
  management (HR,
  Marketing, Supply Chain…)


Slide 22
What is content layering?
           1. Free to public
           2. Identified strangers
           3. Profiled audience




Slide 23
Content marketing for multiple sub-segments (client example)
                                                                                                                                                                Awareness                          Awareness
                                                                                                      Key                                                      (GFC issues)                     (finance sol’ns)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Identify Need




Aware-                    Tier 4                                              Tier 3                                                                                                   Tier 2                      Tier 1
 ness
                       DRW Print                                                                                    Global update Subscription


                     Country Profiles                                                                                                                Country alerts
  Ally /                 (web)
sponsor
 events                Chart Pack
                                        Welcome – self signup process

                                                                                                                Australian updates subscriptions
                         (web)
 Other




                                                                                                                     information layering and trigger events
  ATL                 International                                                                                                                                                    Nurture




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Customers
                     Business Index                                     Nurture                                                                                                        Assets 2
                                                                                       MTV
                                                                        Assets 1
                                                                                                                                                                                            Briefings/Events




                                                                                                                     On going profiling based on
  Finance tool
   workshops

                                                                                             Self Assessment Tool




                                                                                                                                                                 Sales qualification
    Finance
Assessment Index

Alliance workshops                                                                                                                                                                          Deal workshops


  Trade Missions
  Slide 24
Slide 25
Step 4. Process flow and rule-set considerations

Process ‘Levers’         Issues
Cadence                  How often do you email/call? When?

Progressive Profiling    Should you profile explicitly and/or behaviourally?

Lead Scoring             What should you lead-score ? CRM record, web
                         activity, profiling responses, campaign response?
                         Should you score at all?
Lead Routing             Should leads be routed immediately to sales,
                         marketing or tele-marketing?
Humanising the ‘Touch’   Should emails come from the company or
                         individuals?
Tele-Nurturing           Who do you call? Responders, non-responders?

Database hygiene         How will you keep your contact data fresh?
Tracking                 What should you track?



Slide 26
Step 5: Performance: KPIs, Metrics
> Define KPI/metrics with stakeholders
> Define targets against benchmarks
> Define conversion rates b/w stages
> Define revenue outcome and ROMI
> Reportability ?
Step 6. Marketing Automation Platform Selection




                           > Automating chaos results in chaos
                           > Prototype to test & optimise
                           > Cloud vs On-Premise options
                           > CRM integration
                           > Register for comparison report @
Slide 28
                             www.green-hat.com.au
The Marketing Automation (MA) systems landscape


     > CRM sales force automation focus
     > 100+ MA software providers
     > confusing marketplace
     > growing VC funding (online & cloud)




Slide 29
Can we use our CRM for marketing automation?




Slide 30
Lessons from the trenches




Slide 31
Case Study: IBM Nurture Marketing Program (March 11)


 Green Hat has been assisting IBM Australia with many lead nurture
  programs for over four years
 Longest program (targeting IT mgt/solution architects) continues to
  deliver to the best results
 Lead-to-Win results across five lead nurture programs deliver over
  double the conversion rate than non-nurtured contacts (per the
  graph)
 Nurtured contacts delivers 4-6 times better response to campaigns
  than non-nurtured contacts




Slide 32
Case Study: Global Software Company - Nurture/Automation Program




                           > Complex sale - ave lead time 18 months
                           > Automated consistent ‘touch’ program
                           > Process drives internal activities
                           > ‘Its all about the buyer’
                           > Response encouraging, expanding program




 Slide 33
In summary, some hot top tips ...
The DOs                                    The DON’Ts

Interlock marketing with sales             Don’t run automated programs
(no longer optional)                       standalone
Use the ‘Human Touch’ where you can        Don’t over-communicate. Respect the
                                           permission given to you.
Cleanse/optimise your list using your      Don’t talk about your solutions too
automated process                          early.

A/B test and optimise (experiment) -       Don’t talk dirty (sell) to customers.
frequently                                 Sales will sell.

Automate colleague referral                Don’t forget to seed in your offers.


Collect bite-size chunks of profile data   Don’t wait – get started. Start small.



Slide 34
Thank you.



For marketing automation & lead nurturing resources:
www.green-hat.com.au/resources



Andrew Haussegger
0419 569 122
andrewh@green-hat.com.au
www.green-hat.com.au
http://twitter.com/haussegger
http://au.linkedin.com/in/andrewhaussegger




Slide 35

Marketing Automation: A Process Perspective

  • 1.
    Marketing Automation: A Process Perspective Andrew Haussegger, Green Hat June 2011 © 2011 Green Hat. All Rights Reserved.
  • 2.
    What I’ll betalking about ...  Green Hat (short intro)  The B2B marketing landscape (and associated challenges)  How can automation help?  The Six 3C3P Process Steps for best-practice automation  Lessons from the trenches Slide 2
  • 3.
    A Short Introto Green Hat Slide 3
  • 4.
  • 5.
    What do CEOsthink of marketers? 67% 74% 77% too much focus little ‘arty’, not too linkage to business-like on trends revenue & sales Slide 5 2011 Global Marketing Effectiveness Program Source: Fournase Group UK (June-11)
  • 6.
    What is MarketingAutomation? Process and technology that help generate and nurture leads, grow customer loyalty, synchronise with the buyer’s journey and optimise alignment between marketing, sales and revenue. Slide 7
  • 7.
    Forrester: ‘B2B Marketersmust better prepare for marketing automation’ Source: Forrester - B2B Marketers Must Better Prepare For Marketing Automation Report (Apr 2011) Slide 8
  • 8.
    Forrester: ‘B2B Marketersmust better prepare for marketing automation’ frustrate the sales team messages dont’ resonate marketing to wrong people, wrong time Source: Forrester - B2B Marketers Must Better Prepare For Marketing Automation Report (Apr 2011) Slide 9
  • 9.
    Are B2B marketersequipped to achieve their 2011 key marketing objectives? Source: Green Hat/ADMA/AMI B2B Marketing Outlook Report (Feb 2011) Slide 10
  • 10.
    How can automatingmarketing help? > Move from mass to 1-to-1 marketing > Tracking the ‘Splinternet’ (digital age) > Right time, right message, right person Slide 11 > Systematic nurturing to MQL
  • 11.
    What about thebuying stages of customer’s lifecycle ... Slide 12
  • 12.
    Plan your approach before executing your moves. Slide 13 http://www.flickr.com/photos/calwalker/4628
  • 13.
    3C3P Framework forMarketing Automation Process
  • 14.
    Step 1. Contacts Understand the B2B buyer & the buyer’s journey Slide 15
  • 15.
    Profile: IT Manager(Government) - example Who am I? My Information Needs 40+, from a technical • I’m usually ready for a chat background, probably risen • A view of the future: business trends, innovations, through the government meaningful ‘new things’ • Professional development ranks, career bureaucrat • Vendor product material/technical details • SLAs, commitment, reporting • Integration/automation (eg between helpdesks and consumables, alerts) My KPIs • Open to outsourcing – reducing TCO • Become more strategic/business focussed than technical • Ideas for increasing productivity (users & ICT team) • Service delivery to users/public/greater good • Help with developing a business case for IT investment • Making good decisions – technical/business • Possibly, sustainability and Green ICT My Environment & Responsibilities • One of 1-5 reporting to the CIO or Assistant Secretary Challenges in Communicating with Me • Old building, bureaucratic environment • I network with other government IT Managers, so get to • I’m generally unpopular because I can’t always deliver hear of any service issues (herd animal) what users want • I may be influenced by prior vendor relationships • Community spirited – want to contribute to greater good • Can’t talk/hear from you during tender processes My Challenges • Under pressure to deliver services/functionality to users • Working within strict budget cycles • Reducing IT operational costs • Delivering return on IT capital investment • Reliable IT infrastructure/service delivery Slide 16
  • 16.
    Buyer's Journey: ITManager (Government) LIKE Decision to Act Review Options Approved Project Research possible solutions. Approach approved suppliers Internal Feedback Facilitate for proposals Purchase Receive Positive Arrange and internal feedback on source purchase implementation if required Make TIME Recommendations Internal Feedback Participate in prescribed Receive Negative procurement process internal feedback on implementation DISLIKE Awareness Consideration Decision Implementation
  • 17.
    Step 2. Communications > nurture themes > thought leadership & solution streams > email + phone + social > call-to-action offers Slide 18
  • 18.
    Interlocking nurture streamsto give the customer what they need when they need it ... Slide 19
  • 20.
    Step 3. ContentMapping > right asset, right time > your’s or other’s assets? Slide 21 > find the optimal media mix
  • 21.
    Content Mapping -relevant assets required for different stages Growing Problem Exploring Justifying the Awareness & Solutions Decision Buyer Role Desire Financial management (CFO, Financial Controller…) Strategic management (CEO, MD, Business Owner …) Technology management (CIO, IT Manager …) Line-of-Business management (HR, Marketing, Supply Chain…) Slide 22
  • 22.
    What is contentlayering? 1. Free to public 2. Identified strangers 3. Profiled audience Slide 23
  • 23.
    Content marketing formultiple sub-segments (client example) Awareness Awareness Key (GFC issues) (finance sol’ns) Identify Need Aware- Tier 4 Tier 3 Tier 2 Tier 1 ness DRW Print Global update Subscription Country Profiles Country alerts Ally / (web) sponsor events Chart Pack Welcome – self signup process Australian updates subscriptions (web) Other information layering and trigger events ATL International Nurture Customers Business Index Nurture Assets 2 MTV Assets 1 Briefings/Events On going profiling based on Finance tool workshops Self Assessment Tool Sales qualification Finance Assessment Index Alliance workshops Deal workshops Trade Missions Slide 24
  • 24.
  • 25.
    Step 4. Processflow and rule-set considerations Process ‘Levers’ Issues Cadence How often do you email/call? When? Progressive Profiling Should you profile explicitly and/or behaviourally? Lead Scoring What should you lead-score ? CRM record, web activity, profiling responses, campaign response? Should you score at all? Lead Routing Should leads be routed immediately to sales, marketing or tele-marketing? Humanising the ‘Touch’ Should emails come from the company or individuals? Tele-Nurturing Who do you call? Responders, non-responders? Database hygiene How will you keep your contact data fresh? Tracking What should you track? Slide 26
  • 26.
    Step 5: Performance:KPIs, Metrics > Define KPI/metrics with stakeholders > Define targets against benchmarks > Define conversion rates b/w stages > Define revenue outcome and ROMI > Reportability ?
  • 27.
    Step 6. MarketingAutomation Platform Selection > Automating chaos results in chaos > Prototype to test & optimise > Cloud vs On-Premise options > CRM integration > Register for comparison report @ Slide 28 www.green-hat.com.au
  • 28.
    The Marketing Automation(MA) systems landscape > CRM sales force automation focus > 100+ MA software providers > confusing marketplace > growing VC funding (online & cloud) Slide 29
  • 29.
    Can we useour CRM for marketing automation? Slide 30
  • 30.
    Lessons from thetrenches Slide 31
  • 31.
    Case Study: IBMNurture Marketing Program (March 11)  Green Hat has been assisting IBM Australia with many lead nurture programs for over four years  Longest program (targeting IT mgt/solution architects) continues to deliver to the best results  Lead-to-Win results across five lead nurture programs deliver over double the conversion rate than non-nurtured contacts (per the graph)  Nurtured contacts delivers 4-6 times better response to campaigns than non-nurtured contacts Slide 32
  • 32.
    Case Study: GlobalSoftware Company - Nurture/Automation Program > Complex sale - ave lead time 18 months > Automated consistent ‘touch’ program > Process drives internal activities > ‘Its all about the buyer’ > Response encouraging, expanding program Slide 33
  • 33.
    In summary, somehot top tips ... The DOs The DON’Ts Interlock marketing with sales Don’t run automated programs (no longer optional) standalone Use the ‘Human Touch’ where you can Don’t over-communicate. Respect the permission given to you. Cleanse/optimise your list using your Don’t talk about your solutions too automated process early. A/B test and optimise (experiment) - Don’t talk dirty (sell) to customers. frequently Sales will sell. Automate colleague referral Don’t forget to seed in your offers. Collect bite-size chunks of profile data Don’t wait – get started. Start small. Slide 34
  • 34.
    Thank you. For marketingautomation & lead nurturing resources: www.green-hat.com.au/resources Andrew Haussegger 0419 569 122 andrewh@green-hat.com.au www.green-hat.com.au http://twitter.com/haussegger http://au.linkedin.com/in/andrewhaussegger Slide 35

Editor's Notes

  • #2 Ask?- marketers V others- who with MA system (what is a MA system?)-
  • #6 Source: Fournaise Group UK 600 June-112011 Global Marketing Effectiveness Programabout 600 global respondents77% of CEOs feel that despite marketers talk about brand, brand values, brand equity and other similar parameters, top management has difficulties linking it back to results that really matter: revenues, sales and even market valuation74% feel that marketers focus too much on the latest marketing trends such as social media, because they believe they represent the new marketing frontiers – but can rarely demonstrate how these trends will help them generate more business for the company72% believe that marketers understand the task of increasing Marketing ROI as cost cutting through better economies of scale or negotiations with their third-party partners and agencies, instead of top-line growth generation: more revenue, more sales, more prospects, more buyers72% also think that marketers are always asking for more money, but can rarely explain how much incremental business this money will generate70% feel that marketers bombard their stakeholders with marketing data that hardly relate to or mean anything for the company’s P&L67% think that unlike CFOs and Sales Forces, marketers don’t think enough like businesspeople: they focus too much on the creative, “arty” and “fluffy” side of marketing and not enough on its business science, and rely too much on their ad agencies to come up with the next big idea
  • #9 - lead nurture/mgt process needs to be thought out- frustrated stakeholders, poor leads, low ROI- need to consider content- database segmentation to target the right people
  • #10 - lead nurture/mgt process needs to be thought out- frustrated stakeholders, poor leads, low ROI- need to consider content- database segmentation to target the right people
  • #16 Understand the buyer:Demographic – role, place, size ...Psychographic – interests, needs, desires, aspirations ...Behavioural – response, action ...2. Under their buying cycle 3. Map information needs4. Do a gap analysis based on the ICP (inc opt-ins)
  • #18 - Understand the process- Sometimes active and sometimes inactive; what are info requirements in throughout.
  • #19 nurture streamstactical burstscustomer-care streamsupsell/cross-sell propensity streams (look-a-likes)contract renewalsaffinity marketing
  • #20 But how do you get opt-in to get them started?
  • #21 Not a platform itself.Should be ‘linked in’/a communications channel for all activities.GH tweeting today about this event to our followers, replicated on our LinkedIn site.Events can be posted.iStrategy event: reluctance
  • #22 Content can come from many sources:- 3rd party, links to press, POV emails-Media mix:
  • #24 Retain IPNeed to hold back for future profilingTime-delay on info offeringControlled releaseContent is valuable commodity of the sellerFreely available to publicAvailable to identified strangers (tell me who are and you can have it …)Only shared with chosen profiled audience (eg in nurture program, customer community, Seek’s salary survey, Marketing Profs …)
  • #25 (WRS) Trying to not scare people into thinking this is way too complicated...so recommend we remove.Awareness = inboundTier-4 = purchased list with no-optinsTier-3 = opt-in (like engaged)Tier-2 = opt-in and in ICP (like profiled) – triggered by external events, complex triggersTier-1 = SAL (managed by sales)Grey = discard nicely (no calls-to-action)
  • #26 Use third party content in the problem awareness stage where possible- Industry analyst abstracts, independent researchers- Link to media articles of interest- Content can be simple such a point-of-view email on a current topic
  • #27 - cadence, send-time optimisation- tracking, read time, glance time, scan time, print, manual fwds?- preferences- tracking
  • #30 - already had data mining, campaign management tools- 11 of the leading 18 vendors started since 2007
  • #33 - Involved for over 4 years working with IBM - Over 2 x better qual leads = lead to revenue conversion- 4-6 times better response - longest term program been the most successful, opt-ins, activity
  • #35 - test graphic V plain html-