The document discusses damar resin, which is extracted from Agathis dammara trees native to Indonesia. It describes how damar resin is collected, its various grades and prices depending on quality. It lists many uses of damar resin including in incense, plastics, varnishes, paints, batik dye, and more. It provides details on exporting countries for damar resin, prices in international and domestic markets, as well as specifications and safety information for gum rosin/damar resin.

1. Presented by : Lena Lailasari

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Pohon damar (Agathis dammara (Lamb.)
Rich.) adalah sejenis pohon anggota
tumbuhan runjung (Gymnospermae) yang
merupakan tumbuhan asli Indonesia. Damar
menyebar di Maluku, Sulawesi, hingga ke
Filipina (Palawan dan Samar)
Diambil getah/kopal/hars
Kegiatan mengambil getah dinamakan menderes
Nama asing getah damar yaitu Gum Rosin
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Sumber : jualgetahdamar.wordpress.com/

4. Salah satu lokasi penghasil getah damar yaitu
daerah Krui, Lampung Barat
 Getah damar memiliki kualitas dan harga
yang berbeda-beda
1. AA : super, harga Rp. 24.000,-/kg
2. AB : baik, harga Rp. 22.500,-/kg
3. B : menengah, harga Rp. 17.000,-/kg
4. C : rendah, harga Rp. 12.000-13.000,-/kg
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Jenis getah damar favorit yaitu getah damar
mata kucing
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Pembuatan korek api (untuk mencegah api membakar kayu
terlalu cepat)
Berguna untuk melapisi dan mengkilapkan penganan dan
makanan
Digunkan sebagai dupa (incense)
Sebagai bahan untuk plastik
Digunakan sebagi plester,
Bisa dijadikan lak/lem , misalnya untuk pompong/perahu kecil.
Dijadikan sebagai vernis (varnish) pada kayu
Untuk melapisi lukisan agar menjadi lebih awet
Sebagai bahan campuran pewarna dan lilin pada kain Batik,
jumlah yang dibutuhkan untuk keseluruhan batik ini adalah 6 %.
Diolah menjadi kopal, yaitu sebagi bahan yang berguna untuk
melapisi kertas agar tidak rusak kalau ditulisi dengan tinta.
Sumber : http://daunhijau.com/2012/12/fungsi-dan-kegunaan-damar/

12. Negara pengimpor getah damar :
India, Jerman, Filipina, Perancis, Belgia, Uni
Emirat Arab, Bangladesh, Pakistan, India
 Harga ekspor di pasaran yaitu USD 12002080 per metric ton
 Harga lokal di Indonesia yaitu USD 10001500 per metric ton
 Kualitas dan spesifikasi
gum rosin akan menentukan
harga jual
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Sumber : Alibaba.com

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GUM ROSIN PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
CAS NO. : 8050-09-7
EINECS NO. : 232-475-7
FORMULA Mixture MOL WT. H.S. CODE TOXICITY
Oral rat LD50: 3.0 mg/kg SYNONYMS Colophony; Rosin, Gum; Pine rosin; Mixture of resin acids; DERIVATION
CLASSIFICATION
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL STATE yellow crystalline solid MELTING POINT 70 - 80 C
BOILING POINT 250 C SPECIFIC GRAVITY 1.06 - 1.08
SOLUBILITY IN WATER : Negligible
pH
VAPOR DENSITY
AUTOIGNITION
NFPA RATINGS Health: 2; Flammability: 1; Reactivity: 0 REFRACTIVE INDEX
FLASH POINT
STABILITY Stable under ordinary conditions. GENERAL DESCRIPTION & APPLICATIONS
Turpentine is a semifluid substance consisting of two principal components, spirits of turpentine (volatile portion also known as oil of
turpentine or turps ) and a type of rosin (nonvolatile portion also known as colophony). Turpentine is exuded from coniferous trees. The
crude turpentine is distilled through steam into commercial turpentine, oil of turpentine. Rosin, also known as colophony, is the solid
residue from crude turpentine. It is a translucent, brittle, friable resin which becomes sticky when warm and often has a fai nt pinelike
odor. Its color varies from dark brownish to transparent depending on the source of crude turpentine. "Wood rosin¡± is obtained from old
conifer stumps, while ¡°gum rosin¡± is from living conifers. The water solubility is negligible. But rosin is soluble in alcohol, ether,
turpentine, and some organic solvents. It dissolves various metal hydroxides. Rosin is a complex derived from wood, especially pine
wood. Composed primarily of resin acids and modified resin acids such as dimers and decarboxylated acids. Rosin acids are the complex
mixture of several compounds, particularly abietic acid types and the pimaric acid types which belong to the diterpene group of organic
compounds. Abietic acid has conjugated double links and carboxyl groups. Pimaric acid is the dehydro form of abietic acid. Oxidation of
abietic acid makes colophony more brittle and darker. The carboxyl group and double links in the acids can yield many kinds of salts and
modified compounds for better purposes. Rosin and modified forms (salts and esters) are used in making papers, varnishes, pai nts,
adhesives, and some soaps. Modified products with fumaric and maleic acids (or anhydrydes) are used in manufacturing alkydes. Other
uses include sizing for paper products, paint dryers, plasticiser in rubber, waterproofing, emulsified oils, dressings for machine belting,
enamels used in ceramic manufacture, roofing cement, sealing wax, linoleum, oil cloth, lutes ointments, plasters, veterinary medicines,
disinfecting compounds, dry batteries and electrical insulation, production of fungicides, antislip agents for floors and shoes, violin
bows. SALES SPECIFICATION APPEARANCE
light yellow MELTING POINT 76 C min
ACIDITY : 166 min (mg KOH/g)
UN SAP VALUE
5.0% max INSOLUBLES
0.05% max (in alcohol)
ASH
0.02% max
TRANSPORTATION PACKING 225kgs in drum or 25kgs in bag HAZARD CLASS UN NO. OTHER INFORMATION Hazard Symbols: XI , Risk
Phrases: 43, Safety Phrases: 24-37
Other CAS RN: 8050-14-4; 8050-10-0; 8052-47-9; 37271-91-3; 39390-87-9; 68153-42-4; 118817-23-5

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Cina -1767
Indonesia - 78
Vietnam - 307
Turki - 14
Argentina - 3
Armenia - 1
Australia - 3
Bangladesh – 2
Sumber : Alibaba

17. TERIMA KASIH