1) The document discusses marine litter management in Nigeria through a partnership between UNEP-GPA and NIMASA.
2) It provides definitions of marine litter, sources of marine litter in Nigeria including land and ocean based sources, and indicators to identify the sources.
3) NIMASA conducted surveys of marine litter in Nigeria to identify hotspots and classify litter by source. The surveys found plastics to be the most dominant litter type.
4) The partnership aims to develop awareness campaigns, cleanup activities, and a national action plan to reduce marine litter in Nigeria.
Presentation by Patrick ten Brink of IEEP at the European Parliament (EP) Workshop on EU Action on Marine Litter 3 May 2017 - Measures to address Marine Litter
Working at the public-private interface to improve the outlook for coral reefsDr Adam Smith
Coral reefs face mounting challenges, with many reef ecosystems now in the worst condition since scientists first donned diving masks. Redoubled efforts in climate change mitigation and ecosystem management, characterized by scaled-up investments, innovation, capacity building and greater participation by community and private sectors are all required if we are to give reefs the best chance of surviving this era of rapid global change. Reef Ecologic was established as a non-government organization to facilitate public-private partnerships necessary to address the challenges of contemporary coral reef management and sustainable development. In this seminar we will provide an overview of some of our recent work in Australia and overseas that will be of interest to staff of the GBRMPA, including coral bleaching surveys, tourism infrastructure assessments, assisted reef recovery at Magnetic Island, code of practice for recreational fishers, the Reef Manager’s Guide to Fostering Community Stewardship, management and leadership training for coral reef managers and strategic advice for Reef Trust investments.
Presentation by Patrick ten Brink of IEEP at the European Parliament (EP) Workshop on EU Action on Marine Litter 3 May 2017 - Measures to address Marine Litter
Working at the public-private interface to improve the outlook for coral reefsDr Adam Smith
Coral reefs face mounting challenges, with many reef ecosystems now in the worst condition since scientists first donned diving masks. Redoubled efforts in climate change mitigation and ecosystem management, characterized by scaled-up investments, innovation, capacity building and greater participation by community and private sectors are all required if we are to give reefs the best chance of surviving this era of rapid global change. Reef Ecologic was established as a non-government organization to facilitate public-private partnerships necessary to address the challenges of contemporary coral reef management and sustainable development. In this seminar we will provide an overview of some of our recent work in Australia and overseas that will be of interest to staff of the GBRMPA, including coral bleaching surveys, tourism infrastructure assessments, assisted reef recovery at Magnetic Island, code of practice for recreational fishers, the Reef Manager’s Guide to Fostering Community Stewardship, management and leadership training for coral reef managers and strategic advice for Reef Trust investments.
Самые "социальные" новостные СМИ: FacebookRoden Media
В продолжение темы самых "социальных" новостных СМИ представляем вам ТОП-3 СМИ по количеству подписчиков в Facebook. ВЕСТИ.ru наш один из основных партнеров на первом месте!
#RodenAnalytics #Rodenmedia #Вести #РИА #Лента
El Marketing de Guerrilla nos permite utilizar medios no convencionales en nuestras estrategias de marketing digital, aplicando todo el ingenio y la creatividad para reducir la inversión y claro obtener buenos resultados.
En esta charla conoceremos los secretos de este tipo de marketing y así poder optimizar el presupuesto de nuestra campaña.
Website accessibility is often an afterthought at the end a project when there is an accessibility audit or a user submits an issue, but what if we switched focus and started thinking about accessibility at the beginning of a project during the initial design and development stages?
In this talk I will present a quick overview of website accessibility (the what, who, and why), then review the underlying guidelines to making a site accessible, and finally present some general rules to keep in the back of your mind while designing and developing your next site. Not only will incorporating accessibility into your daily lives help people with disabilities actually be able to use your site, but it can help attract a wider audience/larger customer base, make your site rank higher with search engines, and can improve your overall user experience on both desktop and mobile devices.
Самые "социальные" новостные СМИ: FacebookRoden Media
В продолжение темы самых "социальных" новостных СМИ представляем вам ТОП-3 СМИ по количеству подписчиков в Facebook. ВЕСТИ.ru наш один из основных партнеров на первом месте!
#RodenAnalytics #Rodenmedia #Вести #РИА #Лента
El Marketing de Guerrilla nos permite utilizar medios no convencionales en nuestras estrategias de marketing digital, aplicando todo el ingenio y la creatividad para reducir la inversión y claro obtener buenos resultados.
En esta charla conoceremos los secretos de este tipo de marketing y así poder optimizar el presupuesto de nuestra campaña.
Website accessibility is often an afterthought at the end a project when there is an accessibility audit or a user submits an issue, but what if we switched focus and started thinking about accessibility at the beginning of a project during the initial design and development stages?
In this talk I will present a quick overview of website accessibility (the what, who, and why), then review the underlying guidelines to making a site accessible, and finally present some general rules to keep in the back of your mind while designing and developing your next site. Not only will incorporating accessibility into your daily lives help people with disabilities actually be able to use your site, but it can help attract a wider audience/larger customer base, make your site rank higher with search engines, and can improve your overall user experience on both desktop and mobile devices.
We collaborate with fishermen and brand owners to collect and upcycle ocean plastic into new products.
Driven by a deep connection to the powerful source of life that our oceans are, Waste Free Oceans does not believe in the blame game; we like to focus on what can be done instead.
A presentation on the opportunities in Africa's Blue Economy during the celebration of the day of the seas and ocean by Women in Shipping and Trading (WISTA) NIGERIA
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
2. What is Marine Litter?
NOAA Definition: “any man-made object discarded, disposed of, or
abandoned that enters the coastal or marine environment”
Marine Litter is usually man-made
From land and sea
Persistent
Harmful to:
People
The Environment
The Economy
3. Marine Litter can be very dangerous, threatening our oceans
and coasts, endangering marine animals and seabirds,
affecting navigation and even our own health and safety. It
also takes away from the beauty of our natural environment.
What does it look
like?
4. Sources of Marine Litter in Nigeria
Land based sources (LBS): These are associated with activities that occur on
land with the resulting litter being improperly discarded along roads and waterways,
Roads and waterways, factories, manufacturers, fishermen, public littering on
beaches, street vendors in coastal cities or urban areas, waste processing
factories, sewage treatment plants and legal and illegal dumplings
Ocean or water way sources (OBS): These originate from the activities done
on the ocean and waterways that are deposited directly in the water. Fishing
vessels, water sports, cruise and cargo ships, offshore fossil fuel platforms and
transportation, system or mechanical failure, dumping by fishermen (e.g.: nets,
fishing-lines & ropes, fishing hooks, baits containers, forgotten or discarded fish,
lobster and crab traps, food and beverage containers, cleaning chemical
containers, clothing and pieces of boats (capsized and crashed),waste from
pleasure boats and barges and cruise boats; exploration and exploitation.
5. INDICATORS OF MARINE LITTER SOURCES
ITEM DESCRIPTION
SHORELINE & RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES bags(plastics and paper),ballons,beverage bottles(2l or less),-
glass,cans,lids,clothings,shoes,eating utensils,cups and
plats,food wrappers and containers,strwas,toys,weavon,
OCEAN &WATERWAYS ACTIVITIES Bait containers and packages,bleach and cleaner bottles,buoys
or floats,traps,crates,fishing line,fishing lures or sticks,fishing
nets,light bulbs or tubes, oil lube bottles,pallets,plastic sheeting
taps,rope,strapping bands
SMOKING-RELATED ACTIVITIES Cigarettes or cigarette filters,lighters,cigar tips,tobacco packaging
or wrappers
DUMPING ACTIVITIES Appliances,batteries,building materials,cars or carparts,55-gallon
drums,tires
MEDICAL OR PERONAL HYGIENE ACTIVIITES Condons,diapers,syringes,tamptons or tamon applicators
6. WHY UNEP-GPA CALL TO ACTION
In response to THE GLOBAL CHALLENGES POSED BY MARINE
LITTER,UNEP-GPA embarked in 2003 on the development of a
Global initiative on marine litter e.g.: culturally-based public
education programmes for environmental stewardship and
implementation of policies supported by national and local legislation
and governmental and private sector compliance and enforcement
can lead to the reduction and abatement of marine litter.
8. Activities to be undertaken by NIMASA
NIMASA will carry out a survey of marine litter in selected coastline, waterways and beaches in Nigeria to
identify marine litter “hot-spots” and classify litter on the basis of source-types;
NIMASA will initiate education and awareness campaign targeting the geographical source-area of marine litter
in the selected hot-spots including stakeholders, local communities and the media;
NIMASA will initiate action plan for coastal and beach clean-up campaigns in identified hot-spots;
NIMASA will implement litter/solid waste management program (e.g. waste collection, wastes recycling, waste-
to-wealth, installation trash traps, etc.) in specific marine litter hot-spots, including beaches;
NIMASA will use the information generated in the previously mentioned activities to develop a national action
plan and campaign concept for marine litter.
NIMASA will share information relevant to this project on the on-line platform on marine litter developed by
UNEP which enables the global marine litter community to share information, lessons learned, and tools. It also
facilitates the promotion and implementation of the Global Partnership on Marine Litter, engaging
governments, regional organizations, other UN agencies, and importantly the private sector.
NIMASA will provide recommendations for the strengthening of the GPML and outline its future involvement to
further strengthen outreach to relevant target groups.
9. To achieve the content of the agreement
NIMASA embarked on inter-
departmental meetings to engage
relevant departments/officers, pre-
survey/ pre field work briefing, grouping
of officers into teams to carry out
feasibility evaluation and survey
including identification of Marine Litter
hotspots, characterization and
determination of geographical sources
of the litter. The litter survey was carried
out in 3 different axis of the Lagos
Lagoon, which is a major part of the
Atlantic Ocean portion of Nigeria.
Pre-Survey Meeting
10. Design/Approach
Sample size was one because there was no previous reference except for beach clean-up by
CBO’s and NGO’s that were not properly documented. In this case a sampling unit was created
by measuring the natural unit as the entire beach from the water edge to the seaward limit of
terrestrial vegetation
According to Dixon and Dixon 1985, factors like substrate type, beach slope, prevailing winds,
ease of access and recreational use of the sea area contribute to the accumulation of marine
litter.
Usually, on arrival by the NIMASA, UNEP-GPA team to any hotspots/awareness campaign site
the event would be opened with an introduction by the team leader. The team leader would also
address the community and give a brief on the NIMASA, UNEP-GPA partnership objective.
11. Design/Approach
Incinerators
Waste Bins
Rakes
Shovels
Head Pans
Gloves
Face Masks
T-Shirts
The team leader will also educate the community on the importance of proper waste
disposal and their role as a coastal community, to work towards litter free oceans.
Then there will be a tour around the vicinity and an opportunity was given to some
members of the community to express themselves on existing litter management
approach if any.
In other to facilitate proper waste management on the beach and support their efforts
the community were presented with branded NIMASA, UNEP-GPA items as an
incentive towards proper waste disposal namely:
12. Generally, the opportunity of the survey
was used to carry out awareness
campaign at every location that human
population exist. However, defined
awareness campaign was carried out in
three (3) locations namely Victoria
Island, Ikorodu and Badagary as shown
in the map. At each location, various
waste management materials branded
with UNEP/GPA-NIMASA partnership
on marine litter were given to the
communities together with branded
shirts as earlier shown in the previous
slide. The outcome of the survey and
the awareness campaign formed a
major presentation and discussion
during the stakeholders’, shippers’ and,
oil and gas operators’ meeting.
Survey Opportunities
13. Observations and Results –Selected Hotspots
Victoria Island Axis
Victoria Island
Axis
WASTE
CHARACTERI
SATION
ASSESSMENT OF TYPE
OF WASTE
SOURCES OF
WASTE
DESCRIPTION
OF THE
VEGETATION
AROUND
THE AREA
ON-GOING
ACTIVITIES
AROUND THE
AREA
Oluwo Fish
Market, Epe
Domestic
Waste
Polythene bags, Fish/ sea
food wastes e.g. shells,
Cans, Plastic bottles,
Plastic containers (kegs),
Raffia Baskets, Nylons
from biscuits wrappers
Households, Mangrove Fishing, Abattoir,
Commercial
(buying and
selling)
Ori Pontu –
Ikorodu Garage,
Epe
Domestic
Waste
Plastic and glass bottles,
Domestic waste, Dried
vegetation, Cans, Paper
cartons, Styrofoam packs,
Raffia baskets Sacks,
Clothing materials
Households,
Canoe Building
and repair
Sites,
Mangrove Commercial
(buying and
selling),
Transportation
(bus park, jetty)
Eleko Beach Domestic
Waste
Plastic cups and bottles,
Glass bottles, Cans,
Styrofoam packs, Coconut
shells, Foil plates,
Tetrapak (five alive etc.),
Biscuit wrappers, Broken
plastic chairs, Broken
wooden furniture,
Newspapers, Polythene
bags, Empty cigarette
packs
Households, Mangrove Recreation
14. The general observed trend is the
dominance of plastics and associated
materials at each axis on the chat.
However the Victoria, Ikorodu and
Badagry axis, plastics were unusually
observed to be more abundant
significantly and this could be possibly
attributed to plastic industries within
the area and commercial boating
activities. And the percentage of
plastic to glass is almost the same and
this was attributed to recreational and
vocational activities within the area
and commercial picking of plastics.
15. Discussions and Conclusions
The survey so far carried out with respect to addressing the project on ‘sustainable
management of marine litter in Nigeria beaches and waterways’ has yielded some
tangible results that can help in launching the project in a positive direction. The
proportion of marine litter materials as presented in this report will invariably contribute
towards the technical aspects of the Action Plan to be developed.
Discussions: The survey results supports the trends of plastics being the most
dominant types of waste in the shorelines of the survey area as shown in the charts.
Comparative evaluation of results showed that 50% of all litter found on the shoreline
within and across the three (3) different community (axis) were plastics (plastics and
formed plastics).
Conclusions : There is need to take urgent action in addressing marine litter issue
in Nigeria through more awareness campaigns and education, putting waste
management structure in place for coastal dwellers and structured action plan
stipulating task and responsibilities for individuals and organizations.
There is strong concern on public and community health in view of the magnitude
of waste type observed at almost all of the hotspots and the quality of human
life seen at the community depend on same coastal water, as receptacle of waste
and water supply including sea foods.
16. Way Forward
Clean up of identified Hot-spots in Lagos and extension of survey and
campaign to other littoral states
Stronger and classified awareness creation for different groups incorporating
factors as cultural, level of education, vocation and so on by engaging
MDAs, CBOs and NGOs.
Full engagement of states municipal waste management bodies to ensure
proper management of waste upland, together with the agencies
responsible for management of wastes from ships.
Development of strong ties with industries operating along the coast to view
proper litter management as a sure way of demonstrating corporate social
responsibility (CSR)
Inclusion of litter management in the civic syllabus of educational institutions
of all tiers, especially those in the littoral communities. (more are stated in
the action plan)
17. Stakeholders Meeting
The stakeholders’ meeting was attended by the representatives of
government agencies (States and Federal) and Nongovernmental
Organizations. The meeting succeeded in creating awareness on the project
and stakeholders were appreciative of the outcome of the meeting and are
ready to be engaged as appropriate.
Further, it was generally agreed that Nigeria should come up with a National
Policy on solid waste management that will have marine litter management
as a subset. Detailed information on this is as captured in the minutes of
meeting and communiqué. More publicity of the whole project is on-going in
the national media by the public relations unit of the Agency.
18. Proposed National Nigerian Action Plan
The Nigeria National Action Plan (NNAP) for Marine Litter
Management will serve as a framework for collaborative
efforts between Government Agencies, Industry
Stakeholders and coastal communities to achieve the
following primary goals:
Reduced quantity and effect of marine litter from land-
based activities in the Nigeria Marine Environment
Reduced quantity and effect of marine litter from sea-
based activities in the Nigeria Marine Environment
Reduced quantity and effects of current build-up of
marine litter along the shore lines and at sea.
The NNAP goals will determine the necessary objectives,
strategies actions and plans to tackle the marine litter issue
and achieve sustainable marine litter management.
19. Campaign Concept Module
Development of a marine litter campaign concept is one of the expected outcomes of
UNEP/NIMASA PROJECT on marine litter in Nigeria. In the course of the marine litter
survey, awareness campaign and stakeholders meeting carried out as components of this
project, the critical success factors and the building blocks for the campaign concept were
identified.
20. By not littering and picking up litter you see, you
may be saving the life of a marine mammal.
Be aware of the packaging on products you
purchase; opt for products with less packaging.
Prevent litter!Prevent litter!
Packaging awareness!Packaging awareness!
21. Thank you for your attention
JOIN US!
www.unep.org/gpa
www.nimasa.gov.ng