Izvori i posledice zagađenja vazduha-aerozagađenja. Efekat staklene bašte, kisele kiše i oštećenje ozonskog omotača. Načini zaštite vazduha od zagađenja.
Izvori i posledice zagađenja vazduha-aerozagađenja. Efekat staklene bašte, kisele kiše i oštećenje ozonskog omotača. Načini zaštite vazduha od zagađenja.
Akciju “Climate change, extreme weather, my planet … and me” organizovala je ekološka sekcija OŠ “Knez Sima Marković” iz Boždarevca povodom Climate Impacts Day, globalne kampanje pokreta 350.org sa ciljem da se povežu tačke između klimatskih promena i ekstremnih vremenskih uslova.
Biodiverzitet (biološka raznovrsnost) predstavlja raznovrsnost svih živih bića na planeti Zemlji, odnosno, sveukupnost:
-gena, genetički diverzitet
-vrsta, diverzitet vrsta (specijski diverzitet) i
-ekosistema, ekosistemski diverzitet.
Šta je zagađivanje, koji su tipovi zagađivanja, šta su polutanti. Interaktivna prezentacija sa ukrštenicom, asocijacijom i zadacima koji će učenicima održati pažnju i aktivnost.
Akciju “Climate change, extreme weather, my planet … and me” organizovala je ekološka sekcija OŠ “Knez Sima Marković” iz Boždarevca povodom Climate Impacts Day, globalne kampanje pokreta 350.org sa ciljem da se povežu tačke između klimatskih promena i ekstremnih vremenskih uslova.
Biodiverzitet (biološka raznovrsnost) predstavlja raznovrsnost svih živih bića na planeti Zemlji, odnosno, sveukupnost:
-gena, genetički diverzitet
-vrsta, diverzitet vrsta (specijski diverzitet) i
-ekosistema, ekosistemski diverzitet.
Šta je zagađivanje, koji su tipovi zagađivanja, šta su polutanti. Interaktivna prezentacija sa ukrštenicom, asocijacijom i zadacima koji će učenicima održati pažnju i aktivnost.
Ucenje o klimatskim promjenama kroz igruLidija Kralj
The Climate Mystery je besplatna obrazovna igra koja nas uvodi u svijet klimatskih promjena kroz priču o četvero prijatelja koji su se našli u strašnoj nevolji i može ih spasiti samo aktivno sudjelovanje igrača iz cijelog svijeta. Nastala je suradnjom tvrtki Congin, Microsoft i Discovery Channel, a dostupna je besplatno na engleskom jeziku. Napravljena je kako bi mlade ljude motivirala za razumijevanje i pronalaženje rješenja za klimatske promjene te ih aktivno uključila u praćenje tih promjena u cijelom svijetu.
This document discusses several locations known for their health benefits and climates, including Boka Kotorska, Montenegro which has a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and long, warm summers. It describes the spa towns of Igalo and Prčanj which utilize peloid mud, mineral water, and other treatments for diseases like respiratory issues and rheumatism. The Dead Sea is then covered, noting its high salt content, unique ecosystem, and use of mud for skin and rheumatic conditions.
TEDx Manchester: AI & The Future of WorkVolker Hirsch
TEDx Manchester talk on artificial intelligence (AI) and how the ascent of AI and robotics impacts our future work environments.
The video of the talk is now also available here: https://youtu.be/dRw4d2Si8LA
Predavanje Bernarda Ivčića o ekoaktivizmuivankraljevic
Što je ekoaktivizam? Kada i gdje je nastao? Koji su najaktualniji okolišni problemi u Hrvatskoj? Koji su uspjesi okolišnog aktivizma? Što ja kao pojedinac mogu promijeniti? Odgovore na ta, a i ostala pitanja vezana uz povijest ekološkog pokreta u Hrvatskoj i svijetu, dobili smo na predavanju Uvod u ekoaktivizam koje je u sklopu projekta Zelena knjižnica 26. veljače u 18 sati u Sveučilišnoj knjižnici u Puli održao predsjednik Zelene akcije, Bernard Ivčić. Organizatori predavanja: Društvo bibliotekara Istre i Sveučilišna knjižnica Sveučilišta Jurja Dobrile u Puli.
Dr. sc. Jelena Puđak je u sklopu projekta Zelena knjižnica održala predavanje Društvo visokih emisija u petak 26. rujna u 18 sati u Sveučilišnoj knjižnici u Puli.
Sustav za praćenje, mjerenje i verifikaciju ušteda energijeUNDPhr
The document describes a web application called SMIV that monitors and verifies implemented energy efficiency measures in four sectors: households, industry, services, and transport. It uses a bottom-up methodology defined by national law to monitor activities in the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan. The MVP registry database tracks energy savings, CO2 emission reductions, and costs of each measure. The web platform needs to be flexible to different administrative structures across countries while remaining simple to use. It displays energy savings, emission reductions, and cost data in one place through a .NET graphical interface.
This document outlines the process of conducting an energy audit. It discusses dividing the audit into segments including preparation, visits, analytics, and measurements. During preparation, background information is gathered from the client. Site visits involve inspecting building envelope, HVAC systems, lighting, and more to collect data. Analytics include analyzing bills, creating energy/cost balances, and comparing actual and calculated usage. Measurements of temperatures, flows, and more provide additional insights. Finally, potential energy efficiency measures are identified and evaluated, such as insulation, efficient equipment, and renewable energy systems. The goal is to transparently assess savings opportunities and develop an implementation plan.
Nacionalno koordinacijsko tijelo za energetsku učinkovitostUNDPhr
The National Energy Efficiency Authority is responsible for planning, coordinating, and monitoring energy efficiency policies and measures in Croatia. Key activities include developing National Energy Efficiency Action Plans, coordinating across institutions, measuring and verifying savings, and reporting results. A new Energy Efficiency Law establishes obligations for the public sector, energy service providers, and subsidies. The System for Measuring and Verifying Energy Savings tracks progress, and energy audits are required for large enterprises. Croatia's targets are in line with the EU's 20% reduction goals. The 3rd NEEAP contains 40 measures across multiple sectors.
HEP - Current status and perspectives of ESCO projects in CroatiaUNDPhr
- HEP ESCO is a subsidiary of HEP, Croatia's national power company, established in 2003 to implement energy service company (ESCO) projects.
- It has gained 10 years of experience implementing over 80 ESCO projects worth 20 million euros, focused on energy efficiency improvements and integrated renewable energy sources in public, commercial and industrial buildings and facilities.
- Notable projects include modernizing lighting and heating systems in schools and hospitals, installing LED lighting and solar panels in various buildings, and converting fuel sources like replacing fuel oil with solar thermal collectors.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY FUNDUNDPhr
The document summarizes the role and activities of the Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund in Croatia. The Fund was established in 2003 to support environmental protection, energy efficiency, and renewable energy projects through financing from pollution charges and EU funds. In 2014, the Fund allocated over 200 million HRK (27 million EUR) to support over 4,300 projects through public tenders and calls. This financing supported over 1.3 billion HRK (180 million EUR) in total investments. Projects included energy efficiency upgrades to homes, buildings, and public lighting, as well as renewable energy and clean transport initiatives. The Fund aims to continue increasing support for energy efficiency projects in the future.
The Energy Institute Hrvoje Požar is Croatia's central scientific institution for energy sector reform since 1994. It employs 76 scientists with expertise in various energy-related fields like electrical engineering, economy, and mechanical engineering. The Institute conducts projects in Croatia and other countries in areas such as energy strategy, legislation, renewable energy, and corporate restructuring. It has undertaken various energy efficiency projects, including refurbishing its own office building through improved insulation, HVAC systems and building management, reducing energy demand by 64%.
The document describes an Energy Management Information System (EMIS) that collects, analyzes, and reports on energy consumption data from public buildings in Croatia. Some key points:
- EMIS collects daily/weekly/monthly consumption data from over 25,000 metering points across over 10,000 public buildings. It analyzes the data for deviations and faults.
- The system provides different interfaces tailored to user roles. It features tools for data filtering, report generation, and consumption analysis.
- EMIS tracks over 1.5 million energy bills and 400,000 water bills annually. It collects over 10 million meter readings including 9 million automatic readings.
- The system aims to eventually cover all public buildings
Sustainable energy solutions in the Western BalkansUNDPhr
This document discusses sustainable energy solutions in Western Balkan countries. It notes that the countries spend a large portion of GDP on energy and rely heavily on fossil fuels. Renewable energy potential is untapped. UNDP is working to create an environment for sustainable energy investments by strengthening policy frameworks, engaging stakeholders, and focusing on vulnerable groups. The goals are to meet EU 2020 and 2030 targets on renewable energy, energy efficiency, and emissions reduction while creating jobs and improving energy access. UNDP partners with EU and local stakeholders to deliver regional solutions and share best practices.
This document summarizes a report on prospects for renewable energy cooperation between Western Balkan countries. It finds that regional cooperation could significantly increase renewable energy deployment in a cost-effective way. Modeling shows the potential for surplus renewable electricity production if countries cooperate. Case studies also demonstrate opportunities like exporting wind power from Albania to Kosovo or the EU. However, constraints like transmission infrastructure and legal/regulatory hurdles currently limit cooperation. Overall, the report argues regional cooperation will be important to meet renewable targets and integrate the region's energy systems with the EU in a cost-effective manner.
The document discusses opportunities and challenges for sustainable energy in Europe and Central Asia. It notes that while access to energy is central to development, intermittent supply can negatively impact healthcare, agriculture, economic activity and the environment. Improving access will require reducing intermittency and energy poverty through tariff reforms and welfare benefits. The region also faces challenges with energy efficiency in buildings and energy intensity in the sector. Significant potential exists to improve efficiency through construction standards and retrofitting. Renewable energy deployment is also limited by experience, infrastructure and policy barriers, but opportunities exist in the region's renewable energy potential, decreasing technology costs, and increasingly adopted policies. Key elements to promote sustainable energy include effective policies, private sector involvement, development partners, civil society
The document discusses renewable energy cooperation between the EU and third countries. [1] It outlines the BETTER project which aims to assess how cooperation can help Europe achieve its renewable energy targets and deploy projects in neighboring countries. [2] The project will examine case studies in North Africa, the Western Balkans, and Turkey to evaluate the technical, economic, and environmental aspects of implementing cooperation mechanisms. [3] Stakeholder involvement is seen as key to understanding the factors involved and identifying policy prerequisites for cooperation between Europe and third countries.
15. U NAMJERI DA OSTVARIMO ŠTO
VEĆI GOSPODARSKI
RAST – ISPUŠTAMO ENORMNE
KOLIČINE CO2 I DRUGIH
STAKLENIČKIH PLINOVA
U ŽELJI DA OVLADAMO SVAKIM
KUTKOM OVOG PREKRASNOG
PLANETA – UNIŠTAVAMO I
SPALJUJEMO ŠUME
18. Solarno zračenje
Tektonike kontinenata
Vulkanske erupcije
Osim promjena koje smo sami stvorili – zagađenja i stakleničke plinove, tu su i
prirodne promjene koje se događaju u velikim geološkim ciklusima
19. Dio zračenja se odbija u obliku infracrvenih zraka
Dio infracrvenog zračenja biva
zarobljen stakleničkim plinovima i
zagrijava atmosferu.Većinu zračenja Zemlja upija
Ova ilustracija predstavlja osnovu
globalnog zagrijavanja
23. Posljedice klimatskih promjena
Zagrijavanje atmosfere, kopna i mora
Poplave i oluje
Suše i požari
Otapanje ledenjaka i podizanje razine mora
Promjena klimatskih uvjeta lokalnih područja
Otežana proizvodnja hrane
Pojava biljnih, životinjskih vrsta nespecifičnih za područje
– ugrožena biološka raznolikost
Pojava bolesti nespecifičnih za područje
Trajna promjena klime
36. Projekcije za Hrvatsku 2041-2070
U drugom razdoblju buduće klime (2041-
2070) očekivana amplituda porasta u Hrvatskoj
zimi iznosi do 2°C u kontinentalnom dijelu i do
1.6°C na jugu, a ljeti do 2.4°C u kontinentalom
dijelu Hrvatske, odnosno do 3°C u priobalnom
pojasu (Branković i sur. 2010).
38. Što mi možemo napraviti?
učiniti sve da naša biološka i klimatska raznolikost budu
očuvane tako što ćemo:
• Smanjiti štetne emisije – realizirati Niskougljičnu
strategiju RH
• Uvesti više obnovljivih izvora energije
• Usmjeriti se više na ekološki proizvedenu hranu
• Odgovorno postupati s otpadom
• Regulirati svoju lokalnu klimu planskom sadnjom šuma
Rezultat:
Očuvanje klimatskih karakteristika, biološke raznolikosti,
zdravlja okoliša i stanovništva, a to je održiva budućnost.
39. Proizvodnja i korištenje vozila i opreme s povećanom
energetskom učinkovitošću
Smanjiti količinu vozila, učinkovitiji javni prijevoz
Povećati energetsku učinkovitost zgrada
Razviti sustave za hvatanje i skladištenje ugljikovih plinova
Smanjiti sječu šuma, povećati pošumljavanje
Unaprijediti upravljanje ugljikovom masom u
poljoprivredi i šumarstvu
Šume kao resurs i alternativa klimatskim
promjenama.
.... također i.....
40. CILJ KOJI NAM STALNO TREBA BITI NA UMU:
“USPOSTAVITI NADZOR NAD ZAGAĐENJEM
KOJE IZAZIVA GLOBALNO ZAGRIJAVANJE”
JER:
“GLOBALNO ZATOPLJENJE KOJE JE
SVOJIM DJELOVANJEM IZAZVAO
ČOVJEK PRERASLO JE U ALARMANTNU
PLANETARNU KRIZU I ZATO MORAMO
REGIRATI – ODMAH …JER VEĆ SUTRA
JE PREKASNO”!!!”
42. HVALA NA PAŽNJI!
marija.pujo-tadic@zg.t-com.hr
Upozorenje: ova prezentacija je autorsko djelo te je svako njezino kopiranje,
prikazivanje i objava na bilo koji način i putem bilo kojeg medija, a bez odobrenja autora, zabranjeno ,
uprotivnom radi se o Kaznenom djelu.