This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Dario Debowicz explains the methodology behind his analysis of the impact of Bolsa Familia transfers within different municipalities in Brazil. Read the full research at: http://bit.ly/1plN4yI
Ability of Household Food Insecurity Measures to Capture Vulnerability & Resi...TransferProjct
Using evidence from a cash transfer program in Zimbabwe, the presentation covers how quantitative measures can capture vulnerability and resilience at the household level
S. martínez restrepo - j. c. mejía - e. enríquez extreme poverty, displacemen...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Ursula aldana durán tania vásquez luque el impacto del proyecto sierra sur ...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Jorge maldonado what we have learnt about articulating social protection and ...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Ingrid Woolard: Social protection and labour market outcomes of youth in sout...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Benjamin Davis: The impact of social cash transfers on labour market outcomes...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Dario Debowicz explains the methodology behind his analysis of the impact of Bolsa Familia transfers within different municipalities in Brazil. Read the full research at: http://bit.ly/1plN4yI
Ability of Household Food Insecurity Measures to Capture Vulnerability & Resi...TransferProjct
Using evidence from a cash transfer program in Zimbabwe, the presentation covers how quantitative measures can capture vulnerability and resilience at the household level
S. martínez restrepo - j. c. mejía - e. enríquez extreme poverty, displacemen...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Ursula aldana durán tania vásquez luque el impacto del proyecto sierra sur ...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Jorge maldonado what we have learnt about articulating social protection and ...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Ingrid Woolard: Social protection and labour market outcomes of youth in sout...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Benjamin Davis: The impact of social cash transfers on labour market outcomes...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Claudia Martínez: Evaluating the impact of delivering cctsUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Margarita Beneke & Amy Angel: Conditional cash transfers and rural developmen...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Ursula aldana the impact of sierra sur for juntos beneficiariesUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Javier Escobal & Carmen Ponce: Combining social protection with economic oppo...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Matthew bird the ultra poor graduation project at fundación capitalUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Alberto chong martín valdivia mini-novelas y promoción del microahorro en e...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Leonardo Gasparini & Santiago Garganta: Social protection andUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Gary Mena: Intended and unintended effects of unconditional cashUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
César del pozo conditional cash transfer and rural development in latin americaUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Matthew Bird: The ultra poor graduation project at fundación capitalUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Martín Valdivia: Mini novelas y promoción del microahorro en el perúUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Chris Boyd: Evaluación del programa piloto de promoción del ahorro entre fami...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Martín valdivia impact evaluation of oportunidades and financial inclusionUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Lorena alcázar valdivia impactos del programa juntos sobre el empoderamiento ...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Social Protection, Cash Transfer, Entrepreneurship, Latin America, Labour Market
Margarita beneke conditional cash transfers and rural development in latin am...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Santiago Garganta & Leonardo Gasparini: The impact of a social programUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Claudia Martínez: Evaluating the impact of delivering cctsUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Margarita Beneke & Amy Angel: Conditional cash transfers and rural developmen...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Ursula aldana the impact of sierra sur for juntos beneficiariesUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Javier Escobal & Carmen Ponce: Combining social protection with economic oppo...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Matthew bird the ultra poor graduation project at fundación capitalUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Alberto chong martín valdivia mini-novelas y promoción del microahorro en e...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Leonardo Gasparini & Santiago Garganta: Social protection andUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Gary Mena: Intended and unintended effects of unconditional cashUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
César del pozo conditional cash transfer and rural development in latin americaUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Matthew Bird: The ultra poor graduation project at fundación capitalUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Martín Valdivia: Mini novelas y promoción del microahorro en el perúUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Chris Boyd: Evaluación del programa piloto de promoción del ahorro entre fami...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Martín valdivia impact evaluation of oportunidades and financial inclusionUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Lorena alcázar valdivia impactos del programa juntos sobre el empoderamiento ...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Social Protection, Cash Transfer, Entrepreneurship, Latin America, Labour Market
Margarita beneke conditional cash transfers and rural development in latin am...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Santiago Garganta & Leonardo Gasparini: The impact of a social programUNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Evaluating welfare and economic effects of raised fertilityGRAPE
Das Leibniz-Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung (IOS) Annual Meeting 2018: Social Policy in East and Southeast Europe in Past and Present. Demographic Challenges and Patterns of Inclusion and Exclusion.
In the context of the second demographic transition, many countries consider rising fertility through pro-family polices as a potentially viable solution to the fiscal pressure stemming from longevity. However, an increased number of births implies private and immediate costs, whereas the gains are not likely to surface until later and appear via internalizing the public benefits of younger and larger population. Hence, quantification of the net effects remains a challenge. We propose using an overlapping generations model with a rich family structure to quantify the effects of increased birth rates. We analyze the overall macroeconomic and welfare effects as well as the distribution of these effects across cohorts and study the sensitivity of the final effects to the assumed target value and path of increased fertility. We find that fiscal effects are positive but, even in the case of relatively large fertility increase, they are small. The sign and the size of both welfare and fiscal effects depend substantially on the patterns of increased fertility: if increased fertility occurs via lower childlessness, the fiscal effects are smaller and welfare effects are more likely to be negative than in the case of the intensive margin adjustments.
Na zaproszenie Pani Profesor Elżbiety Gołaty, prorektora Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu Paweł Strzelecki przedstawił zebranym specjalistom zajmującym się statystyką i demografią wyniki symulacji efektów różnych scenariuszy wzrostu dzietności za pomocą modelu makroekonomicznego nakładających się pokoleń (OLG). Szczególnie ożywioną dyskusję wzbudziła możliwość kwantyfikacji dobrobytowych skutków polityki prorodzinnej oraz efekty makroekonomiczne w dłuższym terminie. Dyskusja dotyczyła także możliwości pomiaru stanu zdrowia ludności za pomocą dostępnych danych. Bardzo dziękujemy za możliwość podzielania się wynikami badań oraz bardzo ciekawe uwagi.
Evaluating welfare and economic effects of raised fertilityGRAPE
Presentation during Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics Annual Congress 2018 in St.Gallen
In the context of the second demographic transition, many countries consider rising fertility through pro-family polices as a potentially viable solution to the fiscal pressure stemming from longevity. However, an increased number of births implies private and immediate costs, whereas the gains are not likely to surface until later and appear via internalizing the public benefits of younger and larger population. Hence, quantification of the net effects remains a challenge. We propose using an overlapping generations model with a rich family structure to quantify the effects of increased birth rates. We analyze the overall macroeconomic and welfare effects as well as the distribution of these effects across cohorts and study the sensitivity of the final effects to the assumed target value and path of increased fertility. We find that fiscal effects are positive but, even in the case of relatively large fertility increase, they are small. The sign and the size of both welfare and fiscal effects depend substantially on the patterns of increased fertility: if increased fertility occurs via lower childlessness, the fiscal effects are smaller and welfare effects are more likely to be negative than in the case of the intensive margin adjustments.
Evaluating welfare and economic effects of raised fertilityGRAPE
Seminarium Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie i Fisher Black Institute
In the context of the second demographic transition, many countries consider rising fertility through pro-family polices as a potentially viable solution to the fiscal pressure stemming from longevity. However, an increased number of births implies private and immediate costs, whereas the gains are not likely to surface until later and appear via internalizing the public benefits of younger and larger population. Hence, quantification of the net effects remains a challenge. We propose using an overlapping generations model with a rich family structure to quantify the effects of increased birth rates. We analyze the overall macroeconomic and welfare effects as well as the distribution of these effects across cohorts and study the sensitivity of the final effects to the assumed target value and path of increased fertility. We find that fiscal effects are positive but, even in the case of relatively large fertility increase, they are small. The sign and the size of both welfare and fiscal effects depend substantially on the patterns of increased fertility: if increased fertility occurs via lower childlessness, the fiscal effects are smaller and welfare effects are more likely to be negative than in the case of the intensive margin adjustments.
Effectiveness of activation programmes on job quality: Trends in Latin Americ...Steven Tobin
Presentation on our project which aims to enhance the understanding of the value of ALMPs and other labour market policies with an activation component in Latin America.
Evaluating welfare and economic effects of raised fertilityGRAPE
American Economic Association Annual Meeting 2019.
Many countries consider rising fertility through pro-family policies as a solution to the fiscal pressure stemming from longevity. However, an increased number of births implies immediate private costs and only delayed public benefits of younger and larger population. We propose using an overlapping generations model with a rich family structure to quantify the effects of simulated increases to the birth rates. We analyze the overall macroeconomic and welfare effects of these simulated paths relative to status quo. We also study the distribution of these effects across cohorts and study the sensitivity of the final effects to the assumed target value and path of increased fertility. Since our study tries to quantify the possible effects of pro-natalistic policies, we focus of public costs and benefits of having children. We find that fiscal effects are positive, but short of the natalistic expenditures in many countries. The sign and the size of both welfare and fiscal effects depend on the patterns of increased fertility.
Evaluating welfare and economic effects of raised fertilityOliwia Komada
In the context of the second demographic transition, many countries consider rising fertility through pro-family polices as a potentially viable solution to the fiscal pressure stemming from longevity. However, an increased number of births implies private and immediate costs, whereas the gains are not likely to surface until later and appear via internalizing the public benefits of younger and larger population. Hence, quantification of the net effects remains a challenge. We propose using an overlapping generations model with a rich family structure to quantify the effects of increased birth rates. We analyze the overall macroeconomic and welfare effects as well as the distribution of these effects across cohorts and study the sensitivity of the final effects to the assumed target value and path of increased fertility. We find that fiscal effects are positive but, even in the case of relatively large fertility increase, they are small. The sign and the size of both welfare and fiscal effects depend substantially on the patterns of increased fertility: if increased fertility occurs via lower childlessness, the fiscal effects are smaller and welfare effects are more likely to be negative than in the case of the intensive margin adjustments.
Similar to Marcelo Bérgolo & Estefanía Galván: Social assistance, labor market intra-household decisions and (20)
"Direitos e garantias no bojo da Constituição da República e do Código Flores...UNDP Policy Centre
Palestra intitulada "Direitos e garantias no bojo da Constituição da República e do Código Florestal", apresentada pela Dra. Sandra Cureau, Subprocuradora-Geral da República, do Ministério Público Federal, no dia 15 de maio de 2019, durante o "Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável: a contribuição das florestas e da agricultura", realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio, em Brasília.
Apresentação intitulada "Adaptação à Mudança do Clima na Agricultura", proferida por Giampaolo Queiroz Pellegrino, Pesquisador da Embrapa, no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável: A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
"Valoração Espacialmente Explícita dos Serviços Ecossistêmicos da Floresta Am...UNDP Policy Centre
Apresentação intitulada "Valoração Espacialmente Explícita dos Serviços Ecossistêmicos da Floresta Amazônica Brasileira" (em inglês), proferida por Jon Strand, Consultor do Grupo Banco Mundial, no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável: A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
"Quantificando localmente os Benefícios Providos pela Vegetação Nativa ao Set...UNDP Policy Centre
Apresentação intitulada "Quantificando localmente os Benefícios Providos pela Vegetação Nativa ao Setor Agrícola no Brasil" (em inglês), proferida em inglês por Avery Cohn, Professor da Universidade Tufts;, no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável: A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
Apresentação intitulada "Crédito Rural no Brasil", proferida por Francisco Erismá, Coordenador-Geral de Crédito Rural e Normas, da Secretaria de Política Econômica, do Ministério da Economia, no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável: A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
Apresentação intitulada "Desafios do Setor Bancário", proferida por Camila Yamahaki, Pesquisadora Sênior do Programa de Finanças Sustentáveis do Centro de Estudos em Sustentabilidade, da Fundação Getúlio Vargas, no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável: A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
Apresentação intitulada "Programa ABC - Agricultura de Baixo Carbono", por Leila Harfuch, Sócia-gerente da Agroicone, no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável: A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
Apresentação intitulada "Crédito e seguro rural", proferida por Priscila Souza, Analista Sênior da Climate Policy Inititative Brasil , no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável: A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
"Restauração de Pastagens Degradadas e Sistemas de Integração Lavoura-Pecuári...UNDP Policy Centre
Apresentação intitulada "Restauração de Pastagens Degradadas e Sistemas de Integração Lavoura-Pecuária-Floresta (iLPF)", por Luiz Adriano Maia Cordeiro, Pesquisador da Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) , no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável:A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
"Custo de restauração florestal no Brasil e o cumprimento do Código Florestal"UNDP Policy Centre
Apresentação intitulada "Custo de restauração florestal no Brasil e o cumprimento do Código Florestal", por Felipe Lenti, Pesquisador do Instituto de Pesquisa da Amazônia (IPAM), no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável:A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
"Acordo de Paris e as NDCs: Percepções do modelo GLOBIOM-Brasil"UNDP Policy Centre
Apresentação intitulada "Acordo de Paris e as NDCs: Percepções do modelo GLOBIOM-Brasil", proferida por Aline Soterroni, Pesquisadora do Instituto Internacional de Análise Aplicada de Sistemas (IIASA), no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável:A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
Apresentação intitulada "O Mercado de Cotas de Reservas Ambientais (CRAs), proferida por Beto Mesquita, Diretor de Políticas e Relações Institucionais da BVRio., no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável:A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
Apresentação intitulada "Decifrando o Código Florestal Brasileiro", proferida por Raoni Guerra Lucas Rajão, Professor e Pesquisador da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável:A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
"O Código Florestal de 2012: marcos institucional e jurídico"UNDP Policy Centre
Apresentação intitulada "O Código Florestal de 2012: marcos institucional e jurídico", proferida por Joana Chiavari, Analista Sênior da Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) Brasil, no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável:A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
Apresentação intitulada "O Programa de Investimento Florestal (FIP), proferida por Jaine Ariély Cubas Davet, Diretora de Cadastro e Fomento Florestal, do Serviço Florestal Brasileiro, do Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA), no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável:A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
Apresentação intitulada "KfW - REM (Redd Early Movers)", proferidda em inglês por Miguel Lanna, Gerente de Projetos do Grupo Bancário Kfw, no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável: A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
"Desafios Econômicos e Ambientais das Cadeias Produtivas da Carne e da Soja"UNDP Policy Centre
Apresentação intitulada "Desafios Econômicos e Ambientais das Cadeias Produtivas da Carne e da Soja", proferida por Sérgio Schlensiger,Economista e Consultor da Federação de Órgãos para Assistência Social e Educacional (FASE), no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável:A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
Apresentação intitulada "Indicadores de Sustentabilidade", proferida por Regina Sambuichi,Pesquisadora da Diretoria de Estudos e Políticas Regionais, Urbanas e Ambientais (Dirur), do Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea), no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável:A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
Apresentação intitulada "A cadeia Produtiva da Carne", proferida por Mariane Crespolini, Diretora do Departamento de Produção Sustentável e Irrigação da Secretaria de Inovação, Desenvolvimento Rural e Irrigação do Ministério de Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA), no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável:A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
Apresentação intitulada "Sustentabilidade na Cadeia da Soja Brasileira", proferida por Bernardo Pires, Gerente de Sustentabilidade da Associação Brasileira das Indústrias de Óleos Vegetais (ABIOVE), no Seminário Internacional Oportunidades de Negócios para uma Economia Rural Sustentável:A Contribuição das Florestas e da Agricultura, realizado nos dias 14 e 15 de maio de 2019.
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200.
With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients.
- Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200.
- Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings.
- Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.
A process server is a authorized person for delivering legal documents, such as summons, complaints, subpoenas, and other court papers, to peoples involved in legal proceedings.
Understanding the Challenges of Street ChildrenSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
What is the point of small housing associations.pptxPaul Smith
Given the small scale of housing associations and their relative high cost per home what is the point of them and how do we justify their continued existance
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
Effects of Extreme Temperatures From Climate Change on the Medicare Populatio...
Marcelo Bérgolo & Estefanía Galván: Social assistance, labor market intra-household decisions and
1. Social assistance, labor market intra-household decisions and
barganing power of women. RD evidence for Uruguay
Marcelo Bérgolo1 Estefanía Galván2
1IECON-UDELAR
2IECON-UDELAR
September 10-11, 2014 - Social Protection, entrepreneurship and labour market
activation. Evidence for better policies, Brasilia
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 1 / 22
2. Motivation
The expansion in the last two decades of social transfer programs in Latin
America, has renewed interest in analyzing how these policies affect behavior
in the labor market.
The idea that women’s empowerment is desirable for efficiency and
development has shaped the political debate and the resulting economic
policies. Thus, most of the welfare programs have tended to be directed
almost exclusively to women (Duflo 2011, Rodríguez Enríquez 2011).
Most of the empirical literature has focused on employment decisions at the
individual level. However, much less is known about the intra-household
distributional effects of these policies (Manacorda & Bosch, 2012).
Despite women being almost absolute between the beneficiaries, there is still
little knowledge production in relation to the implications that these programs
have had in terms of gender.
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 2 / 22
3. Contribution
This study uses the fact that the AFAM-PE alters the distribution of unearned
income (and through increased contributions to household income affects the
bargaining power of women) in beneficiary households, - over 90% of earners
of the transfers are women- to investigate the presence of heterogeneous
responses between adult men and women in their labor supply decisions and
formal employment.
Understanding the impacts of the program on outcomes in the labor market
and decision-making from the perspective of the home as well as their
implications in terms of gender, it is important not only academically, but also
providing empirical evidence on these issues is key for the design of public
policy.
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 3 / 22
6. AFAM-PE
AFAM-PE: Means-tested transfer program. Implemented in 2008 (Ley
18.227).
Beneficiaries: vulnerable households with children under 18 years and pregnants.
Principal component of the Plan de Equidad (MIDES 2007), a strategy designed
by the government to address the phenomenon of poverty and inequality,
configured as a set of permanent policies.
Replaces existing noncontributory social assistance programs:
Ingreso Ciudadano (PANES), 2005-2007.
Transfer program for low-income households with children (AFAM-MR), 2004 -
2008.
Management: Social Security Administration (BPS).
In early 2008 the AFAM-PE transfers performed at 275 thousand children
from vulnerable households, while reaching almost 406 thousand in 2013.
Government budget for the program in 2012 was just over 0.41% of GDP.
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 6 / 22
7. AFAM-PE
Monthly amount of the benefit differs according to:
Number and age of the children
Educational level attending
Adjusted for equivalence scale:
AFAM − PEh =
9. =$U 1010 (USD 44), = $U 433 (USD 19). Average amount per
household in 2013 was 80 USD.
The recipient of the cash transfer is mostly (90%) the mother in beneficiary
household.
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 7 / 22
10. Implications of the AFAM-PE in terms of gender
Women access to public resources only as mothers, appealing to the idea that
care is considered the responsibility of mothers, and thus reinforcing the
reproductive role of women and the social organization of domestic and care
work (Rodríguez Enríquez 2011; Martínez Franzoni; Voorend 2008).
The transfers means a material contribution to their welbeing and its effect
may be particularly important considering that the program operates on a
population characterized by having weak labor trajectories, and poor conditions
to participate in the labor market, due to the low levels of human capital and
the high cost given by the difficulties of reconciling work and family life.
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 8 / 22
11. Theoretical Predictions | Theoretical model of household
1 The unitary model: considers the household as a unit with unique preferences
that makes decisions as one individual
All income is pooled. There is no barganing
Changes in bargaining power would have no distributional effects within the
household
2 Household-bargaining models: household members have different utility
functions. Characterize the decision-making within the household as a process
of barganing
Changes in bargaining power could affect differently the outcomes of household’s
members
Results on household outcomes will depend on the solution to the bargaining
problem
Predictions on household labor market behaviour depend on the underlying
household model.
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 9 / 22
12. Theoretical Predictions | Expected Effects of AFAM program on
household labor supply
AFAM’s cash transfer should no have distributional effects across adults within
the beneficiary’s household in the unitary model. Policies that alter
intra-household allocation of resources can generate distributional effects in
their results only under barganing models.
Predictions on the efect of AFAM-PE under the barganing model of household
Increase in female´s bargaining power because an increase in their non-labor
income
Decrease in female´s employment/working hours (income effect)
Increase in male´s employment/working hours (income effect)
Increase in informal employment because income testing acts as implicit tax on
reported earnings: higher for recipient women
Reduction in registered employment for women but ambiguous effect for men
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 10 / 22
14. Research Design | Targeting Rule as Source of Identification
Exploits a quasi-random assignment into the AFAM program across applicant
households
Targeting rule of applicants households imply two subsequent steps
1 Income test: Y reported
pc Y pc (based on reported sources of earnings from social
security admin. records)
2 Proxy means test: a predicted poverty score (ICCh) (based on pretreatment
characteristics from the application questionnaire)
Program eligibility: conditional on (1), only households with a poverty score
above a predetermined threshold (ICC) are selected
Neither the poverty score formula nor the specific threshold were publicly
disclosed
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 12 / 22
15. Assignment to AFAM: AFAM participation rate vs. Poverty Score
0 20 40 60 80 100
Percentage of Households
−.04 −.02 0 .02 .04 .06
Predicted Poverty Score
Coef.= 98.4
( 0.9)
The effect of the program is obtained through estimating the discontinuity in the
empirical regression function at the point where the variable assignment changes
from 0 to 1 (eligibility cut-off). The graph shows a strong discontinuity in the
probability of participating in the program as a function of the standardized
eligibility cut-off point ICC and reflects an almost perfect performance by the
allocation provided by the rule.
17. ELIGiz + f (Zi ) + iz
with
Yiz = outcome variable of individual i with poverty score Z
Registered employment, unregistered employment, non-employment
Zi = standardized forcing variable, Zi=ICCi − ICC
f (Zi ) = function capturing the effect of Z on Y
ELIGiz = 1[Zi 0], treatment variable
18. treatment effect (eligibility to AFAM) on outcome variable
Identification assumption: local continuity of f (Zi ) (Hahn et al. 2001)
i.e. no (precise) manipulation of the assignment variable Z
Estimation: different polynomial approximation of f (.) (Lee Lemieux 2010)
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 14 / 22
20. Data | Data and Sample Construction
1 Follow-up survey. Post-treatment (45 months). Sample of eligible candidates
and ineligible next to the elegibility cut-off.
Socioeconomic data and labor market outcomes: labor force participation and
registered/informal employment
Cooperation: Ministry of Social Development / BPS / UDELAR (IECON).
2 Application Form to AFAM-PE - Baseline.
Socioeconomic variables and labor market outcomes.
Sample of two-parent households with children under 18:
1,097 adults (eligible and non-eligible) close to the cut-off
labor supply outcomes and socioeconomic characteristics for pre (enrollment)
and post intervention (2012/2013) periods
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 16 / 22
21. Descriptive statics by elegibility status
Means at baseline of Men and Women in biparental households.
22. Descriptive statics by elegibility status
Means at follow-up survey of Men and Women in biparental households.
24. Results | Preliminar evidence
The following presents graphical evidence of discontinuity and the labor
market outcomes of interest.
Graphics of the outcomes of interest: employment, formal employment,
informal employment and hours worked are presented as a function of
standardized poverty index for selected sample of men and women between 18
and 64 years of age for two-parent households.
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 20 / 22
25. Employment Rate vs Poverty Score
Women
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Employment Rate (%)
−.04 −.02 0 .02 .04 .06
Predicted Poverty Score
Coef.= −4.6
( 9.6)
Men
70 80 90 100
Employment Rate (%)
−.04 −.02 0 .02 .04 .06
Predicted Poverty Score
Coef.= −2.2
( 4.5)
The graphs suggest that aggregate employment falls on the threshold, ie when the
household is eligible for AFAM-PE. In particular, this effect appears to be more
important in the case of the woman. However the discontinuity in the employment
rate does not appear to be statistically significant at the usual levels.
26. Registered Employment Rate vs Poverty Score
Women
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Registered Employment Rate (%)
−.04 −.02 0 .02 .04 .06
Predicted Poverty Score
Coef.= −18.9
( 9.9)
Men
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Registered Employment Rate (%)
−.04 −.02 0 .02 .04 .06
Predicted Poverty Score
Coef.= −9.3
( 10.9)
A sharp decline in formal employment of adults in eligible households to AFAM-PE
is observed. This effect appears to be more important for women.
28. Hours worked (intensive) vs Poverty Score
Women
20 25 30 35 40 45
Number of Hours Worked (h0)
−.04 −.02 0 .02 .04 .06
Predicted Poverty Score
Coef.= 3.4
( 4.7)
Men
30 35 40 45 50 55 60
Number of Hours Worked (h0)
−.04 −.02 0 .02 .04 .06
Predicted Poverty Score
Coef.= 0.0
( 3.9)
No significant changes are observed in hours worked at eligibility cut-off
29. Results | RD regressions
Econometric analysis: the estimated treatment effect of AFAM-PE on the
probability of participating in the program and the results of the labor market
are presented for the selected sample: eligible and ineligible individuals form
18 to 64 years old in two-parent households.
RD models are estimated separately for men and women given the objective of
analyzing heterogeneous effects by gender.
Specifications with different order of polynomials for f (.) are reported: not
polynomials, first order, cubic and quadratic.
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 25 / 22
30. RD estimates of AFAM-PE effect on labor market outcomes
Men and Women in biparental households
Estimates suggest heterogeneous effects by gender. A negative effect of AFAM-PE
on the employment rate for elegible women around eleigibility cut-off is observed,
although not robust across specifications. A significant reduction between 19 and
22 percentage points in formal employment is observed for elegible women around
eleigibility cut-off and this result is robust for all the specifications considered.
31. RD estimates of AFAM-PE effect on labor market outcomes
Men and Women in biparental households
When introducing controls in the estimations, the results remain: negative effect of
AFAM-PE on the employment rate for elegible women around eleigibility cut-off is
observed. Although, estimates are not robust across specifications. A significant
reduction between 19 and 22 percentage points in formal employment is observed.
32. RD estimates of AFAM-PE effect on labor market outcomes. Spline
model
Men and Women in biparental households
Results remain when for registed employment when a more flexible RD model is
estimated.
33. RD estimates of AFAM-PE effect on labor market outcomes,
conditional on the pre-treatment labor status of the husband
Women´s labor outcomes conditional on men labor status
The results suggest heterogeneous effects conditional on the labor status of the
husband in t-1.The decline in registered employment seems to be explained by a
significant growth in unregistered employment for elegible women whose husbands
were not employed in the pre-treatment.
34. RD estimates of AFAM-PE effect on labor market outcomes,
conditional on the pre-treatment labor status of the wife
Men´s labor outcomes conditional on women status
35. RD estimates of AFAM-PE effect on labor market outcomes,
conditional on the pre-treatment labor status of the husband
Women´s labor outcomes conditional on men labor status
Results remain when for registed employment when a more flexible RD model is
estimated.
36. RD estimates of AFAM-PE effect on labor market outcomes,
conditional on the pre-treatment labor status of the wife
Men´s labor outcomes conditional on women labor status
37. RD estimates of AFAM-PE effect on intrahousehold decision: who
decides on food expenses
Specification with controls
The results suggest a significant growth between 12 and 19 porcentual points in
the probability that the woman decide on food expenses for elegible women around
eleigibility cut-off. This robust across specifications
38. RD estimates of AFAM-PE effect on intrahousehold decision: who
decides on food expenses
Spinline specification with controls
When a more flexible RD model is estimated the growth in the probability that the
woman decide is remained. Aditionally, a decline in the probability that both decide
is observed.
39. RD estimates of AFAM-PE effect on intrahousehold decision: Who
decides on aditional money
Specification with controls
40. RD estimates of AFAM-PE effect on intrahousehold decision: Who
decides on aditional money
Spinline specification with controls.
An increase in the probability that the woman decide on aditional money is
observed. However, those estimates are not robust across specifications.
41. Robustness: manipulation concerns
Concern 1. The assignment to AFAM favored adults with worse labor market
outcomes
Test: RD estimates using pre-policy outcomes
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 37 / 22
42. Effect of AFAM on Employment in pre-policy period: Women
RD Estimates with Different Polynomial Specifications
Quadratic Spline
Point Estimate 90% CI
Polynomial Specifications for F(.) −0.30 −0.20 −0.10 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30
Linear Spline
Cubic
Quadratic
Linear
No Score Controls
Estimated Coefficients (p.p)
No evidence of discontinuity on employment at baseline
43. Effect of AFAM on Employment in pre-policy period: Men
RD Estimates with Different Polynomial Specifications
Quadratic Spline
Point Estimate 90% CI
Polynomial Specifications for F(.) −0.30 −0.20 −0.10 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30
Linear Spline
Cubic
Quadratic
Linear
No Score Controls
Estimated Coefficients (p.p)
No evidence of discontinuity on employment at baseline
44. Robustness: manipulation concerns
Concern 2. Some households filled the application questionnaire strategically
to gain eligibility
Test: RD estimates using pre-policy individual/household socioeconomic
characteristics
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 40 / 22
45. Effect of AFAM on Baseline Covariates: Women
RD Estimates by using a Quadratic Spline Model
Age
Schooling
Montevideo
Covariates
Household Head
No Hsld. Members
Avg. Age in Hsld
Avg. School. in Hsld Point Estimate 90% CI
−4.00 −2.00 0.00 2.00 4.00
Estimated Coefficients (p.p)
46. Effect of AFAM on Baseline Covariates: Men
RD Estimates by using a Quadratic Spline Model
Quadratic Spline
Point Estimate 90% CI
Polynomial Specifications for F(.) −0.30 −0.20 −0.10 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30
Linear Spline
Cubic
Quadratic
Linear
No Score Controls
Estimated Coefficients (p.p)
With some exceptions (schooling for men) no evidence of discontinuities of
covariates at baseline
47. Robustness: manipulation concerns
Concern 3. There is an excess of bunching of household just above the
eligibility threshold
Test: Graphical inspection on density of poverty score and testing for
discontinuity at the eligibility threshold (McCrary 2008)
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 43 / 22
48. McCrary Test (2008)
0 5 10 15 20
Density
−.04 −.02 0 .02 .04 .06 .08
Predicted Poverty Score
We cannot reject the null: density of poverty score is the same close to the
discontinuity point
49. Outline
1 Background
2 Research Design
3 Data
4 Results
5 Conclusions
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 44 / 22
50. Conclusions
This paper explores for different responses between men and women within
the household as a result of AFAM-PE. A statistically significant reduction in
formal employment of women is observed, which appears to be associated
with both a reduction in labor force participation as an increase in informal
employment.
These responses are heterogeneous according to the employment status of
their partner (men) pre-policy. However, there were no statistically significant
effects on employment outcomes of men within the household.
These results present suggestive evidence that rejects the possibility of a
unitary household model, and is in line with recent studies finding evidence
that the outcomes of the household are affected by the distribution of
intra-household bargaining power (Lundberg, Pollak, and Wales 1997 to ,
Duflo 2003; Rangel 2006; Martínez, 2013, Novella et al, 2013).
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 45 / 22
51. Conclusions
Implications for research agenda:
Advance in the analysis of economic empowerment of women through cualitative
methods.
More studies in latin american countries that analyze the effect of gender
recipient of cash transfers on the well-being of the household´s members.
Implications for policy design
Need of new designs that address disincentives to the formal employment
introduced by the income testing.
Relevance of combining cash transfer programs with policies that enhance the
effects of the transfer on women’s empowerment. In particular, policies that
promote access to good quality care services for children, elder adults and
disabled.
Estefanía Galván (IECON ) Uruguay: Impact Evaluation of AFAM-PE 46 / 22