CHAPTER 7: PRISON AND
SEPARATION (1971-1984 )
Anna Arenas
Marta Escaler
Pol Marrodan
Mar Pujol
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. 1960-1975
2. 1975-1976
3. 1977-1978
4. 1980-1994
IN THE 1960’s AND THE 1970’s
government obligated Africans to move to ghettos
PRISONERS’ LIVES
Some prisoners were taken to work at the beach
The Black Consciousness Movement
Steve Biko created “the black
consciousness movement” in
1972
Mandela’s biography
6
Mandela started writing his own biography in 1975
ZINDZI, MANDELA’S DAUGHTER
Visited her
father in
prison after
12 years
without
seeing him
Maharaj took
some writings
with him after he
was released and
kept them safe.
Mandela, Sisulu
and Kathrada
buried the pages
on the garden.
15000 black schoolchildren
marching in Soweto
1977
- Steve Biko arrested in
Port Elizabeth.
- Mandela allowed to stay
in cells.
STEVE BIKO
Winnie and Zindzi were taken to
Brandfort
She
started a
school
and
helped at
the
hospital
1978
- Zeni married
with Prince
Thumbumuzi
Dlamini.
- Zeni goes visit
her father in
prison.
1980
The prisoners were
given permission to
read
MARCH 1982
Nelson was
moved to
Pollsmoor prison
May 1984
Winnie visited
Nelson Mandela
16
1994
Nelson Biography
was published
17

Mandela chapter 7, ESO 4 (1415)