Male Infertility Treatment In Bangalore | India
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Male infertility is rising, with sperm counts declining significantly over the past decade. The three main causes of poor semen quality are low sperm count, poor motility, and abnormal morphology, which can be due to environmental factors, lifestyle, infection, or genetic defects. Varicocele, the dilatation of the veins within the scrotum, is the most common cause of male infertility, present in 15% of the general population and up to 75% of men with secondary infertility. Surgical treatment of varicocele through microsurgery has the best results in improving testicular function and fertility outcomes. For cases of obstructive azoospermia where no sperm is found in the semen, surgical sperm retrieval techniques
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Male Infertility Treatment In Bangalore | India
- 2. Infertile Male Males with sperm parameters below the WHO standards
- 3. Male factor 40% Female factor 40% Both 20% 16-18 million new couples / year Sperm count on the decline A decade ago 60 million Now 20 million
- 5. Pesticides, Chemicals, heavy metals Air and water pollution Radiation ‘Cell phone’ Environmental Smoking Alcohol Preservatives ‘fast food’ Genetically Modified food Hormones Testosterone and Estrogens Tight Dress Life style
- 6. Food additives Protein Supplements Hormones and Steroids Varicocele Body Building Hypogonodotropic Hypogonadism Cryptorchidism Kline felters Maturation arrest Sartoli only cell syndrome Absence of Vas and Seminal vesicles Congential
- 7. Epididymo Orchitis Mumps Seminal Vasiculitis Gu Koch's Police,Guards, Post men, Sales men HMT, Athletes and Body Builders Cooks, Bakery, Foundry, Smithy Farmers Drivers-‘Bangalore Bike Riders’ Occupation Infection
- 8. Defective sperms is the most common cause Sperm is highly sensitive to oxygen radicals Infection Aging Environmental Oxidative stress
- 9. Poor Semen is significantly due to three factors Oligospermia Low sperm count < 15 ml Asthinospermia Poor motility < 32 % Teratospermia Poor morphology <4%
- 11. Varicocele Dilated Pimpiniform plexus Increases Testes Temperature Poor testes function 1O C increase- 14% reduction
- 12. Commonest cause of male infertility 15% General population 35% Primary infertile Men 75% Secondary infertile Men
- 13. Common among... People who work standing(Post Man, salesman, guards, police) People work hard HMT, Body builders, Jym goers, sportsman People work in hot areas (Smithy, Foundry, cooks, drivers)
- 14. Diagnosis Clinical Grade 1: Felt on Valsalva Grade 2: Felt on rest Grade 3: easily visible Scrotal Doppler Improves testicular function 80% Repair will halt any further damage Why Surgery
- 18. PESA Epididymal Open Microsurgical Better results Percutaneous: Less reliable Epididymal ducts opened microscopy Sperms aspirated with pipette
- 19. Testes TESA Failure of PESA Non Obstructive Azospermia Testes opened Microscopy Sperms aspirated from testes tubules
- 20. Male Infertility is on rise Quality of Sperm is down Environment and Life style Varicocele commonest cause
- 21. Surgery for Obstructive Azo on decline Success of sperm retrieval improving Role of Antoxidents Micro nutrients is promising Assisted Reproduction success is on the raise.