This document discusses how to make comparisons using adjectives in English. It explains that one-syllable adjectives form the comparative with "-er" and superlative with "-est". Two-syllable adjectives can also take "-er" or can be compared as longer adjectives by using "more" and "most". Some irregular adjectives like "good", "bad", and "old" have unique comparative and superlative forms. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to change sentences to the comparative and superlative forms.

1. MAKING COMPARISONS

2. Longer adjectives Adjectives of three or more syllables have more : beautiful - more beautiful difficult - more difficult Two-syllable adjectives ending in -ing, -ed, ful, and -less: tired - more tired boring - more boring

3. Comparative adjectives One-syllable adjectives normally have comparatives ending in -er : Old - old er cheap - cheap er Two-syllable adjectives can have -er , especially ending in an unstressed vowel. Narrow - narrow er clever - clever er

4. Longer adjectives Adjectives of three or more syllables have most: beautiful - most beautiful difficult - most difficult Two-syllable adjectives ending in -ing, -ed, -ful and -less: tired - most tired boring - most boring

5. Superlative adjectives One syllable adjectives normally have ending - est : old - old est cheap - cheap est Some two-syllable adjectives are similar: narrow - narrow est clever - clever est

6. Spelling tips Adjectives ending in -e : Add - r , -st . lat e - lat e r - lat e st One vowel + one consonant: double consonant. big - bi gg er - bi gg est Adjectives ending in -y have -ier and - iest . happ y - happ ier -happ iest

7. Irregular forms Adjective Comparative Superlative good better best bad worse worst ill worse far farther / farthest / further furthest old older / elder oldest /eldest

8. Structures Equality: My cat is as old as your dog. Inequality: Your car runs faster than mine. This girl is less naughty than that boy.

9. Change the sentences using superlatives She`s very kind. - Yes, she`s the kindest person I know. It`s a very beautiful park. - He`s very polite. – This coat is very expensive. - She`s very tall. -

10. Change the sentences using superlatives: It`s a very beautiful park. - Yes, it`s the most beautiful park I know. (“Es un parque muy hermoso.” – “Sí, es el parque más hermoso que conozco.”)

11. This coat is very expensive. - Yes, this is the most expensive coat I know. “ Este abrigo es muy caro.” – (“Sí, este es el abrigo más caro que conozco”).

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14. THE END